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Cannabis UseNCT03662737

VRT as a Biomarker of Cerebellar Dysfunction in Chronic Cannabis Use

An observational study of Cannabis Use and Alcohol Use Disorder, run by Hospital Clinic of Barcelona at 1 site in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Chronic cannabis consumption has been associated with poor psychosocial functioning that could be associated to cerebellar dysfunction. The cerebellum has a relevant role in adaptation processes and has a high density of cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Cannabis Use, Alcohol Use Disorder, Healthy
What is being tested?
Visuomotor adaptation task
How many people
61 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
1 Sep 2019to 31 Dec 2021
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: The experimental group 1 (cannabis use) will consist of the patients of the Addiction Unit of Hospital Clinic that are seeking or already are in treatment for cannabis use or participants that fulfil the eligibility criteria and contact the responsible for this study investigators , after the diffusion of the study. The experimental group 2 (alcohol use) will consist of patients of the Addiction Unit of Hospital Clinic that are in treatment for alcohol dependency. The control subjects will be recruited through the public diffusion of the study.

Who may be able to join

  • 18-50 years old
  • Right-handed
  • Daily consumption of cannabis for at least 2 years (cannabis group) or diagnosed Alcohol Use Disorder (alcohol group)

Who cannot join

  • Non-corrected visual deficits
  • Regular consumption of other drugs except nicotine
  • Other Axis I or neurological diagnosis

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Clínic

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: A Visuomotor Rotation Task as a Biomarker of Cerebellar Dysfunction in Chronic Cannabis Use

Chronic cannabis consumption has been associated with poor psychosocial functioning that could be associated to cerebellar dysfunction. The cerebellum has a relevant role in adaptation processes and has a high density of cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R). Implicit motor learning is a cerebellum dependent function that can be measured with a visuomotor rotation task (VRT).

The project aims to identify a sensitive and specific biomarker of cerebellum dysfunction in chronic cannabis users. The investigators would like to demonstrate that the visuomotor rotation paradigm is valid to measure and quantify such a dysfunction.

Read more

A longitudinal prospective study with a 3 month follow-up is proposed. 3 groups will be included: 1) chronic cannabis users; 2) individuals with an alcohol use disorder; and 3) healthy controls. All groups will be matched by sex and age. Forty individuals will be included in each group. Individuals will be assessed at baseline, at first month and at 3-months of follow-up. Sociodemographic and clinical data will be recorded. Information on cannabis consumption will be registered using an App.

Participants will do the visuomotor rotation task and answer three questionnaires: the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory, the Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia (SARA) and the Harris tests for lateral dominance.

The biomarker developed by this project will facilitate the detection of cerebellar alterations in chronic cannabis users, and will permit to quantify and monitor such alteration over time. The team's intention is to patent the proposed model and disseminate it in order to use it in clinical practice at both primary and specialized health centres.

Read the detailed description

The subjects have to realize movements towards a target, at a digitizing tablet, holding a digitizing pencil. Visual feedback is projected on a screen surface in front of the subject, which hides the sight of actual movements from the latter. In the experimental condition of rotation, the experimenter introduces a rotation of 45 grades between the movement realized by the subject and the visual feedback that is provided on the screen. Then, the subject is provided with a strategy in order to overcome this perturbation: that is, to make the movement aiming 45 grades to the opposite direction from the introduced rotation. This explicit strategy leads to immediate correction of the error, but as the time passes subjects tend to commit more and more errors due to implicit motor adaptation. This happens because the motor control system tends to correct the perceived perturbation between the anticipated and the actual location of the hand in an automatic and unconscious way. The conflict between the implicit and explicit strategies has the surprising consequence of a persistent and accumulative deterioration of performance that can only be resolved when the participants abandon the explicit strategy. Subjects with cerebellar damage show deficits in implicit motor learning and for this reason they do not show this progressive deterioration of performance. Given that chronic cannabis abuse can lead to cerebellar damage, the investigators hypothesize that subjects from the experimental group 1 (cannabis use) will have a significant smaller directional error on the rotation condition than controls. A second hypothesis is that this effect will be cannabis-specific, due to the high CB1R concentration on the cerebellum, so the alcohol dependence group is expected to perform similarly to control group

Being tested
Visuomotor adaptation task
Keywords
Visuomotor task
Medical subject headings
Alcoholism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Visuomotor adaptation taskDiagnostic test

    We will measure performance of the subjects of each group on the visuomotor adaptation task, especially in the rotation condition, in which a perturbation will be induced between the anticipated location of the hand and the provided visual feedback, and in the washout condition, in which the rotation will be removed. We expect that subjects with cannabis use disorder will not show the expected implicit motor adaptation to the perturbation and consequently no deterioration of performance on the task, due to cannabis-induced cerebellar damage. In other words, we want to show that this visuomotor task is a cheap and quick biomarker of cerebellar dysfunction in chronic cannabis users.

Study groups in NCT03662737
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1 -Chronic cannabis useIndividuals between 18 and 50 years old who have been using at least 2 joints per day for at least 3 years. They should have used cannabis during the last 24h but not during the 3h prior to participation to the study and they should test positive for cannabis in their urine. Individuals with another substance use or severe mental disorder will be excluded (except tobacco use)
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Visuomotor adaptation task
Group 2 - Alcohol dependenceIndividuals between 18 and 50 years old diagnosed with alcohol use disorder according to DSM-V criteria and have been consuming alcohol for at least 3 years. Individuals who are diagnosed with another substance use or severe mental disorder will be excluded (except tobacco use).
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Visuomotor adaptation task
Control GroupIndividuals matched in gender and age with the experimental groups and with no diagnosis of substance use or severe mental disorder (except tobacco use)
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Visuomotor adaptation task

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in directional error between baseline and after cessation of cannabis use

    Directional error of hand movement trajectories towards the target object on the rotation condition of the visuomotor rotation task.

    Measured: The visuomotor adaptation task duration will not exceed 20 minutes and subjects are expected to realize it at three different time points: baseline, 1 month, 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Sep 2018
  2. Study start1 Sep 2019
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
61 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03662737
Sponsor's protocol ID
TRV-CAN
Status last verified
Sep 2023
First submitted
3 Sep 2018
Last updated
28 Sep 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Hall W, Degenhardt L. Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use. Lancet. 2009 Oct 17;374(9698):1383-91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61037-0.

    PubMed 19837255
  • Moore TH, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A, Barnes TR, Jones PB, Burke M, Lewis G. Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet. 2007 Jul 28;370(9584):319-28. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61162-3.

    PubMed 17662880
  • Silins E, Horwood LJ, Patton GC, Fergusson DM, Olsson CA, Hutchinson DM, Spry E, Toumbourou JW, Degenhardt L, Swift W, Coffey C, Tait RJ, Letcher P, Copeland J, Mattick RP; Cannabis Cohorts Research Consortium. Young adult sequelae of adolescent cannabis use: an integrative analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;1(4):286-93. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70307-4. Epub 2014 Sep 10.

    PubMed 26360862
  • Batalla A, Bhattacharyya S, Yucel M, Fusar-Poli P, Crippa JA, Nogue S, Torrens M, Pujol J, Farre M, Martin-Santos R. Structural and functional imaging studies in chronic cannabis users: a systematic review of adolescent and adult findings. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055821. Epub 2013 Feb 4.

    PubMed 23390554
  • Lorenzetti V, Solowij N, Yucel M. The Role of Cannabinoids in Neuroanatomic Alterations in Cannabis Users. Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 1;79(7):e17-31. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.11.013. Epub 2015 Dec 4.

    PubMed 26858212
  • Lorenzetti V, Solowij N, Fornito A, Lubman DI, Yucel M. The association between regular cannabis exposure and alterations of human brain morphology: an updated review of the literature. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20(13):2138-67. doi: 10.2174/13816128113199990435.

    PubMed 23829361
  • Crean RD, Crane NA, Mason BJ. An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions. J Addict Med. 2011 Mar;5(1):1-8. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e31820c23fa.

    PubMed 21321675
  • Bossong MG, Jager G, Bhattacharyya S, Allen P. Acute and non-acute effects of cannabis on human memory function: a critical review of neuroimaging studies. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20(13):2114-25. doi: 10.2174/13816128113199990436.

    PubMed 23829369
  • Broyd SJ, van Hell HH, Beale C, Yucel M, Solowij N. Acute and Chronic Effects of Cannabinoids on Human Cognition-A Systematic Review. Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 1;79(7):557-67. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.12.002. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

    PubMed 26858214
  • Burns HD, Van Laere K, Sanabria-Bohorquez S, Hamill TG, Bormans G, Eng WS, Gibson R, Ryan C, Connolly B, Patel S, Krause S, Vanko A, Van Hecken A, Dupont P, De Lepeleire I, Rothenberg P, Stoch SA, Cote J, Hagmann WK, Jewell JP, Lin LS, Liu P, Goulet MT, Gottesdiener K, Wagner JA, de Hoon J, Mortelmans L, Fong TM, Hargreaves RJ. [18F]MK-9470, a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for in vivo human PET brain imaging of the cannabinoid-1 receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun 5;104(23):9800-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0703472104. Epub 2007 May 29.

    PubMed 17535893
  • Kishimoto Y, Kano M. Endogenous cannabinoid signaling through the CB1 receptor is essential for cerebellum-dependent discrete motor learning. J Neurosci. 2006 Aug 23;26(34):8829-37. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1236-06.2006.

    PubMed 16928872
  • Mazzoni P, Krakauer JW. An implicit plan overrides an explicit strategy during visuomotor adaptation. J Neurosci. 2006 Apr 5;26(14):3642-5. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5317-05.2006.

    PubMed 16597717
  • Taylor JA, Klemfuss NM, Ivry RB. An explicit strategy prevails when the cerebellum fails to compute movement errors. Cerebellum. 2010 Dec;9(4):580-6. doi: 10.1007/s12311-010-0201-x.

    PubMed 20697860
  • Thames AD, Arbid N, Sayegh P. Cannabis use and neurocognitive functioning in a non-clinical sample of users. Addict Behav. 2014 May;39(5):994-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.019. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

    PubMed 24556155
  • Taylor JA, Krakauer JW, Ivry RB. Explicit and implicit contributions to learning in a sensorimotor adaptation task. J Neurosci. 2014 Feb 19;34(8):3023-32. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3619-13.2014.

    PubMed 24553942

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cannabis Use and Alcohol Use Disorder, run by Hospital Clinic of Barcelona at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in directional error between baseline and after cessation of cannabis use (time frame: The visuomotor adaptation task duration will not exceed 20 minutes and subjects are expected to realize it at three different time points: baseline, 1 month, 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03662737, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2023.

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