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Thymoma and Thymic CarcinomaPhase 2NCT03663764

Hypofractionated Chemoradiotherapy and Thymosin α1 in Unresectable or Recurrent Thymic Epithelial Tumor

A Phase 2 study testing Thymosin a1, hypofractionated radiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in people with Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II study was to assess the efficacy and toxicity of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HRT) combined with weekly docetaxel/platinum and thymosin α1 in patients with unresectable or recurrent thymic epithelia tumors (TETs). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Thymosin a1, hypofractionated radiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
57 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
13 Aug 2018to Aug 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pathologic confirmation of thymoma, thymic carcinoma or thymic endocrine tumors.
  • Patients have measurable or evaluable lesions based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
  • Unresectable disease or recurrent intrathoracic disease which could be encompassed within radiation fields.
  • White blood cell count ≥4×109 /L, neutrophile granulocyte count≥1.5×109 /L, platelet count≥100×109 /L, hemoglobin ≥100 g /L, serum creatinine and bilirubin 1.5 times less than the upper limits of normal (ULN),aminotransferase two times less than the ULN.
  • FEV1 >0.8 L
  • CB6 within normal limits
  • Patients and their family signed the informed consents

Who cannot join

  • Previous or recent another malignancy, except for nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ.
  • Any contraindication for chemotherapy or radiotherapy(such as a myocardial infarction within 6 months,immunosuppressive therapy,symptomatic heart disease,including unstable angina pectoris, congestive heart failure,and uncontrolled arrhythmia).
  • Malignant pleural effusion or pericardial effusion.
  • Weight loss >10% within the past 3 months.
  • Recruited in other clinical trials within 30 days
  • Drug addiction, long-term alcohol abuse and AIDS patients.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Uncontrollable epileptic attack or psychotic patients without self-control ability.
  • Severe allergy or idiosyncrasy.
  • Not suitable for this study judged by researchers.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site

  • Sun yat-sen University Cancer Center

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Combined With Concurrent Weekly Chemotherapy and Thymosin α1 in Patients With Unresectable or Recurrent Thymic Epithelial Tumor: A Prospective, Single-arm Phase II Study

This phase II study was to assess the efficacy and toxicity of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HRT) combined with weekly docetaxel/platinum and thymosin α1 in patients with unresectable or recurrent thymic epithelia tumors (TETs).

Read the detailed description

HRT using the IMRT technique was administered. For patients with limited pulmonary or pleural metastases (≤3 lesions), stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) could be used.

All patients received weekly docetaxel(25mg/㎡) and nedaplatin or cisplatin (25mg/㎡), each of 1 day's duration, concurrently with hypofractionated radiotherapy .

Meanwhile they received weekly thymosin a1(1.6mg) during and within 2 months after the end of chemoradiotherapy.

Being tested
Thymosin a1, hypofractionated radiotherapy, concurrent chemoradiotherapy
Keywords
Unresectable or Recurrent Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma, Hypofractionated Chemoradiotherapy, Thymosin a1
Medical subject headings
Thymoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Thymosin a1Drug

    All patients received weekly thymosin a1(1.6mg) during and within 2 months after the end of chemoradiotherapy.

  • hypofractionated radiotherapyRadiation

    HRT using the IMRT technique was administered. For patients with limited pulmonary or pleural metastases (≤3 lesions), stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) could be used.

  • concurrent chemoradiotherapyDrug

    All patients received weekly docetaxel(25mg/㎡) and nedaplatin or cisplatin (25mg/㎡), each of 1 day's duration, concurrently with hypofractionated radiotherapy .

Study groups in NCT03663764
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ExpeimentExperimentalHRT using the IMRT technique was administered. For patients with limited pulmonary or pleural metastases (≤3 lesions), stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) could be used. All patients received weekly docetaxel(25mg/㎡) and nedaplatin or cisplatin (25mg/㎡), each of 1 day's duration, concurrently with hypofractionated radiotherapy . Meanwhile they received weekly thymosin a1(1.6mg) during and within 2 months after the end of chemoradiotherapy.
Receives: Drug: Thymosin a1; Radiation: hypofractionated radiotherapy; Drug: concurrent chemoradiotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-Free Survival

    Measured: 2 years

Secondary outcomes (2)

  1. Quality of Life score

    EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) core questionnaire

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Overall Survival

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Sep 2018
  2. Study start13 Aug 2018
  3. Primary completionAug 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
57 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03663764
Sponsor's protocol ID
GASTO-1042
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
4 Sep 2018
Last updated
10 Dec 2021
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Detterbeck F, Youssef S, Ruffini E, Okumura M. A review of prognostic factors in thymic malignancies. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Jul;6(7 Suppl 3):S1698-704. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31821e7b12. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21847050

  • Detterbeck FC, Nicholson AG, Kondo K, Van Schil P, Moran C. The Masaoka-Koga stage classification for thymic malignancies: clarification and definition of terms. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Jul;6(7 Suppl 3):S1710-6. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31821e8cff. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21847052

  • Gao L, Wang C, Fang W, Zhang J, Lv C, Fu S. Outcome of multimodality treatment for 188 cases of type B3 thymoma. J Thorac Oncol. 2013 Oct;8(10):1329-34. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31829ceb50.

    PubMed 24457243

  • Marx A, Strobel P, Badve SS, Chalabreysse L, Chan JK, Chen G, de Leval L, Detterbeck F, Girard N, Huang J, Kurrer MO, Lauriola L, Marino M, Matsuno Y, Molina TJ, Mukai K, Nicholson AG, Nonaka D, Rieker R, Rosai J, Ruffini E, Travis WD. ITMIG consensus statement on the use of the WHO histological classification of thymoma and thymic carcinoma: refined definitions, histological criteria, and reporting. J Thorac Oncol. 2014 May;9(5):596-611. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000154.

    PubMed 24722150

  • Guerrera F, Rendina EA, Venuta F, Margaritora S, Ciccone AM, Novellis P, Novero D, Anile M, Bora G, Rena O, Casadio C, Mussi A, Evangelista A, Ruffini E, Lucchi M, Filosso PL. Does the World Health Organization histological classification predict outcomes after thymomectomy? Results of a multicentre study on 750 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015 Jul;48(1):48-54. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezu368. Epub 2014 Sep 21.

    PubMed 25246487

  • Onuki T, Ishikawa S, Yamamoto T, Ito H, Sakai M, Onizuka M, Sakakibara Y, Iijima T, Noguchi M, Ohara K. Pathologic radioresponse of preoperatively irradiated invasive thymomas. J Thorac Oncol. 2008 Mar;3(3):270-6. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181653c8c.

    PubMed 18317070

  • Bretti S, Berruti A, Loddo C, Sperone P, Casadio C, Tessa M, Ardissone F, Gorzegno G, Sacco M, Manzin E, Borasio P, Sannazzari GL, Maggi G, Dogliotti L; Piemonte Oncology Network. Multimodal management of stages III-IVa malignant thymoma. Lung Cancer. 2004 Apr;44(1):69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2003.09.022.

    PubMed 15013585

  • Wright CD, Choi NC, Wain JC, Mathisen DJ, Lynch TJ, Fidias P. Induction chemoradiotherapy followed by resection for locally advanced Masaoka stage III and IVA thymic tumors. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Feb;85(2):385-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.08.051.

    PubMed 18222230

  • Korst RJ, Bezjak A, Blackmon S, Choi N, Fidias P, Liu G, Marx A, Wright C, Mock S, Rutledge JR, Keshavjee S. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced thymic tumors: a phase II, multi-institutional clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Jan;147(1):36-44, 46.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.08.061. Epub 2013 Oct 15.

    PubMed 24139613

  • Venuta F, Rendina EA, Pescarmona EO, De Giacomo T, Vegna ML, Fazi P, Flaishman I, Guarino E, Ricci C. Multimodality treatment of thymoma: a prospective study. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997 Dec;64(6):1585-91; discussion 1591-2. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(97)00629-2.

    PubMed 9436540

  • Lucchi M, Mussi A, Basolo F, Ambrogi MC, Fontanini G, Angeletti CA. The multimodality treatment of thymic carcinoma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2001 May;19(5):566-9. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(01)00666-2.

    PubMed 11343932

  • Rea F, Sartori F, Loy M, Calabro F, Fornasiero A, Daniele O, Altavilla G. Chemotherapy and operation for invasive thymoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993 Sep;106(3):543-9.

    PubMed 8361199

  • Yokoi K, Matsuguma H, Nakahara R, Kondo T, Kamiyama Y, Mori K, Miyazawa N. Multidisciplinary treatment for advanced invasive thymoma with cisplatin, doxorubicin, and methylprednisolone. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Jan;2(1):73-8. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31802bafc8.

    PubMed 17410014

  • Goldstein AL. History of the discovery of the thymosins. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Sep;1112:1-13. doi: 10.1196/annals.1415.045. Epub 2007 Jun 28.

    PubMed 17600284

  • Garaci E, Pica F, Sinibaldi-Vallebona P, Pierimarchi P, Mastino A, Matteucci C, Rasi G. Thymosin alpha(1) in combination with cytokines and chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer. Int Immunopharmacol. 2003 Aug;3(8):1145-50. doi: 10.1016/S1567-5769(03)00053-5.

    PubMed 12860169

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Thymosin a1, hypofractionated radiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in people with Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-Free Survival (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03663764, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Dec 2021.

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