Infective EndocarditisCOUNTNCT03683355
Characterization of RadiOlabeled Tracer Uptake Pattern in Noninfected Transcatheter Aortic Valves.
An observational study of Infective Endocarditis, run by Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
Therefore, the objective of the study is to characterize the pattern of radiolabeled tracer (18F-FDG) uptake in noninfected transcatheter heart valves in early follow-up after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Infective Endocarditis
- What is being tested?
- 18F-FDG PET/CT
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- 9 Nov 2018to 1 Mar 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients undergoing TAVR procedure with Edwards Sapien 3 and Core Valve Evolut R devices.
Who may be able to join
- Patients >18-year-old undergoing TAVR procedure with Edwards Sapien 3 and Core Valve Evolut R devices.
- Informed written consent
Who cannot join
- Inability to provide signed informed consent.
- Patients with definitive or possible IE according to modified Duke criteria and current clinical guidelines for the management of IE.
- Any contraindication for 18F-FDG PET/CT.
- Any condition making it unlikely the patient will be able to complete the protocol procedures and follow-up visits.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Canada1 site
Centre de recherche de L'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5
About this study
Official title: Characterization of Radiolabeled Tracer Uptake Pattern in Noninfected Transcatheter Aortic Valves. The COUNT Study. A Prospective, Observational Study.
Therefore, the objective of the study is to characterize the pattern of radiolabeled tracer (18F-FDG) uptake in noninfected transcatheter heart valves in early follow-up after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
Read the detailed description
Diagnostic accuracy of Infective endocarditis (IE) is commonly challenging. Current clinical guidelines recommend the use of the modified Duke criteria, based on clinical, echocardiographic and biological findings, as well as the results of blood cultures and serologies. Advances in imaging techniques have resulted in an improvement in the identification of endocardial involvements and extracardiac complications of IE. Thus, recent works have demonstrated that 18F-FDG PET/CT and radiolabeled leucocyte SPECT/CT may improve the detection of silent endocardial lesions. The sites of radiotracer accumulation show regions of a high metabolic activity due to an inflammation or infection process. It is well known that, in surgical prosthetic valves, a mild radiotracer uptake in the perivalvular area may occur in the absence of infection and could therefore be considered as a normal pattern, particularly early after valve replacement. However, evidence of this phenomenon is lacking regarding transcatheter heart valves and the factors used to distinguish between normal and abnormal patterns of radiolabeled tracer are not standardized. The hypothesis is that patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) show a radiolabeled tracer (18F-FDG) uptake around the prosthesis despite the absence of IE. Moreover, the uptake pattern might vary between different platforms.
Therefore, the objective of the study is to characterize the pattern of radiolabeled tracer uptake in noninfected transcatheter heart valves in early follow-up after TAVR.
This will be a pilot study including 30 patients after TAVR procedure.
- Conditions
- Infective Endocarditis
- Being tested
- 18F-FDG PET/CT
- Keywords
- Transcatheter aortic valve replacement, Infective endocarditis, Radionuclide imaging, Radiolabeled tracer uptake pattern
- Medical subject headings
- Endocarditis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
18F-FDG PET/CTRadiation
18F-FDG PET/CT and blood cultures will be performed at 3-month follow-up after TAVR Patients with positive 18F-FDG PET/CT (moderate or intense radiolabeled tracer uptake) will be scheduled for a second 18F-FDG PET/CT at 6-month follow-up.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Edwards Sapien 3 | Patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Edwards Sapien 3 valve Receives: Radiation: 18F-FDG PET/CT | |
| Core Valve Evolut R | Patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Core Valve Evolut R valve Receives: Radiation: 18F-FDG PET/CT |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Radiolabeled tracer uptake grade (intense, moderate, mild or absent) in the prosthetic and periprosthetic areas.
Visual analysis grading the radiolabeled tracer molecules uptake in the prosthetic and periprosthetic areas as intense, moderate, mild or absent. This visual analysis will be defined whether the PET/CT was positive (intense/moderate) or negative (mild/absent).
Measured: 3 months after TAVR
Secondary outcomes (3)
Maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax) using an average of 3 measurements from 3 volumes of interest (5mm3) introduced in the prosthetic region at equal distances from each other.
The intensity of the radiolabeled tracer uptake will be determined by measuring the maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax)), which is obtained by normalizing the tissue concentration of the radiolabeled tracer activity and the patient's weight. SUVmax will be calculated using an average of 3 measurements from 3 volumes of interest (5mm3) introduced in the prosthetic region at equal distances from each other. The prosthetic valve-to-background ratio will be calculated by dividing the prosthetic valve SUV max by the atrial blood SUVmax.
Measured: 3 months after TAVR
Differences in radiolabeled tracer uptake grade in the prosthetic and periprosthetic areas between the Edwards valve versus the CoreValve valve.
Differences in radiolabeled tracer uptake pattern with different valves: Edwards THV vs CoreValve THV
Measured: 3 months after TAVR
Correlation between radiolabeled tracer uptake grade and time from TAVR
Relationship between radiolabeled tracer uptake and time from the procedure
Measured: 3 months after TAVR
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Sep 2018
- Study start9 Nov 2018
- Primary completion1 Mar 2022
- Study completion1 Mar 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (17)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Infective EndocarditisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Josep Rodes-Cabau, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03683355
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- COUNT
- Acronym
- COUNT
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 11 Sep 2018
- Last updated
- 24 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Vongpatanasin W, Hillis LD, Lange RA. Prosthetic heart valves. N Engl J Med. 1996 Aug 8;335(6):407-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199608083350607. No abstract available.
PubMed 8676934Hoen B, Duval X. Clinical practice. Infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 11;368(15):1425-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1206782. No abstract available.
PubMed 23574121Wang A, Pappas P, Anstrom KJ, Abrutyn E, Fowler VG Jr, Hoen B, Miro JM, Corey GR, Olaison L, Stafford JA, Mestres CA, Cabell CH; International Collaboration on Endocarditis Investigators. The use and effect of surgical therapy for prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: a propensity analysis of a multicenter, international cohort. Am Heart J. 2005 Nov;150(5):1086-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.01.023.
PubMed 16291003Akowuah EF, Davies W, Oliver S, Stephens J, Riaz I, Zadik P, Cooper G. Prosthetic valve endocarditis: early and late outcome following medical or surgical treatment. Heart. 2003 Mar;89(3):269-72. doi: 10.1136/heart.89.3.269.
PubMed 12591827Edwards MB, Ratnatunga CP, Dore CJ, Taylor KM. Thirty-day mortality and long-term survival following surgery for prosthetic endocarditis: a study from the UK heart valve registry. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1998 Aug;14(2):156-64. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(98)00148-1.
PubMed 9755001Tornos P, Almirante B, Olona M, Permanyer G, Gonzalez T, Carballo J, Pahissa A, Soler-Soler J. Clinical outcome and long-term prognosis of late prosthetic valve endocarditis: a 20-year experience. Clin Infect Dis. 1997 Mar;24(3):381-6. doi: 10.1093/clinids/24.3.381.
PubMed 9114189Grover FL, Cohen DJ, Oprian C, Henderson WG, Sethi G, Hammermeister KE. Determinants of the occurrence of and survival from prosthetic valve endocarditis. Experience of the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994 Aug;108(2):207-14.
PubMed 8041168Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, Tuzcu EM, Webb JG, Fontana GP, Makkar RR, Williams M, Dewey T, Kapadia S, Babaliaros V, Thourani VH, Corso P, Pichard AD, Bavaria JE, Herrmann HC, Akin JJ, Anderson WN, Wang D, Pocock SJ; PARTNER Trial Investigators. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 9;364(23):2187-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1103510. Epub 2011 Jun 5.
PubMed 21639811Adams DH, Popma JJ, Reardon MJ, Yakubov SJ, Coselli JS, Deeb GM, Gleason TG, Buchbinder M, Hermiller J Jr, Kleiman NS, Chetcuti S, Heiser J, Merhi W, Zorn G, Tadros P, Robinson N, Petrossian G, Hughes GC, Harrison JK, Conte J, Maini B, Mumtaz M, Chenoweth S, Oh JK; U.S. CoreValve Clinical Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 8;370(19):1790-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1400590. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
PubMed 24678937Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack MJ, Makkar RR, Svensson LG, Kodali SK, Thourani VH, Tuzcu EM, Miller DC, Herrmann HC, Doshi D, Cohen DJ, Pichard AD, Kapadia S, Dewey T, Babaliaros V, Szeto WY, Williams MR, Kereiakes D, Zajarias A, Greason KL, Whisenant BK, Hodson RW, Moses JW, Trento A, Brown DL, Fearon WF, Pibarot P, Hahn RT, Jaber WA, Anderson WN, Alu MC, Webb JG; PARTNER 2 Investigators. Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1609-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1514616. Epub 2016 Apr 2.
PubMed 27040324Reardon MJ, Van Mieghem NM, Popma JJ, Kleiman NS, Sondergaard L, Mumtaz M, Adams DH, Deeb GM, Maini B, Gada H, Chetcuti S, Gleason T, Heiser J, Lange R, Merhi W, Oh JK, Olsen PS, Piazza N, Williams M, Windecker S, Yakubov SJ, Grube E, Makkar R, Lee JS, Conte J, Vang E, Nguyen H, Chang Y, Mugglin AS, Serruys PW, Kappetein AP; SURTAVI Investigators. Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1321-1331. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1700456. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
PubMed 28304219Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, De Bonis M, Hamm C, Holm PJ, Iung B, Lancellotti P, Lansac E, Rodriguez Munoz D, Rosenhek R, Sjogren J, Tornos Mas P, Vahanian A, Walther T, Wendler O, Windecker S, Zamorano JL; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017 Sep 21;38(36):2739-2791. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx391. No abstract available.
PubMed 28886619Regueiro A, Linke A, Latib A, Ihlemann N, Urena M, Walther T, Husser O, Herrmann HC, Nombela-Franco L, Cheema AN, Le Breton H, Stortecky S, Kapadia S, Bartorelli AL, Sinning JM, Amat-Santos I, Munoz-Garcia A, Lerakis S, Gutierrez-Ibanes E, Abdel-Wahab M, Tchetche D, Testa L, Eltchaninoff H, Livi U, Castillo JC, Jilaihawi H, Webb JG, Barbanti M, Kodali S, de Brito FS Jr, Ribeiro HB, Miceli A, Fiorina C, Dato GM, Rosato F, Serra V, Masson JB, Wijeysundera HC, Mangione JA, Ferreira MC, Lima VC, Carvalho LA, Abizaid A, Marino MA, Esteves V, Andrea JC, Giannini F, Messika-Zeitoun D, Himbert D, Kim WK, Pellegrini C, Auffret V, Nietlispach F, Pilgrim T, Durand E, Lisko J, Makkar RR, Lemos PA, Leon MB, Puri R, San Roman A, Vahanian A, Sondergaard L, Mangner N, Rodes-Cabau J. Association Between Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Subsequent Infective Endocarditis and In-Hospital Death. JAMA. 2016 Sep 13;316(10):1083-92. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.12347.
PubMed 27623462Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, Bongiorni MG, Casalta JP, Del Zotti F, Dulgheru R, El Khoury G, Erba PA, Iung B, Miro JM, Mulder BJ, Plonska-Gosciniak E, Price S, Roos-Hesselink J, Snygg-Martin U, Thuny F, Tornos Mas P, Vilacosta I, Zamorano JL; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J. 2015 Nov 21;36(44):3075-3128. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv319. Epub 2015 Aug 29. No abstract available.
PubMed 26320109Gomes A, Glaudemans AWJM, Touw DJ, van Melle JP, Willems TP, Maass AH, Natour E, Prakken NHJ, Borra RJH, van Geel PP, Slart RHJA, van Assen S, Sinha B. Diagnostic value of imaging in infective endocarditis: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Jan;17(1):e1-e14. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30141-4. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
PubMed 27746163
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Characterization of Radiolabeled Tracer Uptake Pattern in Noninfected Transcatheter Aortic Valves. The COUNT Study. A Prospective, Observational Study.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03683355
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COUNT / COUNT
- Conditions
- Infective Endocarditis
- Keywords
- Transcatheter aortic valve replacement, Infective endocarditis, Radionuclide imaging, Radiolabeled tracer uptake pattern
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de QuebecUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 9 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Therefore, the objective of the study is to characterize the pattern of radiolabeled tracer (18F-FDG) uptake in noninfected transcatheter heart valves in early follow-up after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
Detailed description
Diagnostic accuracy of Infective endocarditis (IE) is commonly challenging. Current clinical guidelines recommend the use of the modified Duke criteria, based on clinical, echocardiographic and biological findings, as well as the results of blood cultures and serologies. Advances in imaging techniques have resulted in an improvement in the identification of endocardial involvements and extracardiac complications of IE. Thus, recent works have demonstrated that 18F-FDG PET/CT and radiolabeled leucocyte SPECT/CT may improve the detection of silent endocardial lesions. The sites of radiotracer accumulation show regions of a high metabolic activity due to an inflammation or infection process. It is well known that, in surgical prosthetic valves, a mild radiotracer uptake in the perivalvular area may occur in the absence of infection and could therefore be considered as a normal pattern, particularly early after valve replacement. However, evidence of this phenomenon is lacking regarding transcatheter heart valves and the factors used to distinguish between normal and abnormal patterns of radiolabeled tracer are not standardized. The hypothesis is that patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) show a radiolabeled tracer (18F-FDG) uptake around the prosthesis despite the absence of IE. Moreover, the uptake pattern might vary between different platforms.
Therefore, the objective of the study is to characterize the pattern of radiolabeled tracer uptake in noninfected transcatheter heart valves in early follow-up after TAVR.
This will be a pilot study including 30 patients after TAVR procedure.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Edwards Sapien 3 | – | Radiation: 18F-FDG PET/CTPatients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Edwards Sapien 3 valve |
| Core Valve Evolut R | – | Radiation: 18F-FDG PET/CTPatients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Core Valve Evolut R valve |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients undergoing TAVR procedure with Edwards Sapien 3 and Core Valve Evolut R devices.
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients >18-year-old undergoing TAVR procedure with Edwards Sapien 3 and Core Valve Evolut R devices.
- Informed written consent
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Inability to provide signed informed consent.
- Patients with definitive or possible IE according to modified Duke criteria and current clinical guidelines for the management of IE.
- Any contraindication for 18F-FDG PET/CT.
- Any condition making it unlikely the patient will be able to complete the protocol procedures and follow-up visits.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 18F-FDG PET/CT18F-FDG PET/CT and blood cultures will be performed at 3-month follow-up after TAVR Patients with positive 18F-FDG PET/CT (moderate or intense radiolabeled tracer uptake) will be scheduled for a second 18F-FDG PET/CT at 6-month follow-up. | Radiation | Core Valve Evolut R, Edwards Sapien 3 |
Primary outcome
Radiolabeled tracer uptake grade (intense, moderate, mild or absent) in the prosthetic and periprosthetic areas.
Time frame: 3 months after TAVR
Visual analysis grading the radiolabeled tracer molecules uptake in the prosthetic and periprosthetic areas as intense, moderate, mild or absent. This visual analysis will be defined whether the PET/CT was positive (intense/moderate) or negative (mild/absent).
3 secondary outcomes
Maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax) using an average of 3 measurements from 3 volumes of interest (5mm3) introduced in the prosthetic region at equal distances from each other.
Time frame: 3 months after TAVR
Differences in radiolabeled tracer uptake grade in the prosthetic and periprosthetic areas between the Edwards valve versus the CoreValve valve.
Time frame: 3 months after TAVR
Correlation between radiolabeled tracer uptake grade and time from TAVR
Time frame: 3 months after TAVR
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Mar 2026.
- Background: PubMed 8676934Vongpatanasin W, Hillis LD, Lange RA. Prosthetic heart valves. N Engl J Med. 1996 Aug 8;335(6):407-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199608083350607. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 23574121Hoen B, Duval X. Clinical practice. Infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 11;368(15):1425-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1206782. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 16291003Wang A, Pappas P, Anstrom KJ, Abrutyn E, Fowler VG Jr, Hoen B, Miro JM, Corey GR, Olaison L, Stafford JA, Mestres CA, Cabell CH; International Collaboration on Endocarditis Investigators. The use and effect of surgical therapy for prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: a propensity analysis of a multicenter, international cohort. Am Heart J. 2005 Nov;150(5):1086-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.01.023.
- Background: PubMed 12591827Akowuah EF, Davies W, Oliver S, Stephens J, Riaz I, Zadik P, Cooper G. Prosthetic valve endocarditis: early and late outcome following medical or surgical treatment. Heart. 2003 Mar;89(3):269-72. doi: 10.1136/heart.89.3.269.
- Background: PubMed 9755001Edwards MB, Ratnatunga CP, Dore CJ, Taylor KM. Thirty-day mortality and long-term survival following surgery for prosthetic endocarditis: a study from the UK heart valve registry. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1998 Aug;14(2):156-64. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(98)00148-1.
- Background: PubMed 9114189Tornos P, Almirante B, Olona M, Permanyer G, Gonzalez T, Carballo J, Pahissa A, Soler-Soler J. Clinical outcome and long-term prognosis of late prosthetic valve endocarditis: a 20-year experience. Clin Infect Dis. 1997 Mar;24(3):381-6. doi: 10.1093/clinids/24.3.381.
- Background: PubMed 8041168Grover FL, Cohen DJ, Oprian C, Henderson WG, Sethi G, Hammermeister KE. Determinants of the occurrence of and survival from prosthetic valve endocarditis. Experience of the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994 Aug;108(2):207-14.
- Background: PubMed 21639811Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, Tuzcu EM, Webb JG, Fontana GP, Makkar RR, Williams M, Dewey T, Kapadia S, Babaliaros V, Thourani VH, Corso P, Pichard AD, Bavaria JE, Herrmann HC, Akin JJ, Anderson WN, Wang D, Pocock SJ; PARTNER Trial Investigators. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 9;364(23):2187-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1103510. Epub 2011 Jun 5.
- Background: PubMed 24678937Adams DH, Popma JJ, Reardon MJ, Yakubov SJ, Coselli JS, Deeb GM, Gleason TG, Buchbinder M, Hermiller J Jr, Kleiman NS, Chetcuti S, Heiser J, Merhi W, Zorn G, Tadros P, Robinson N, Petrossian G, Hughes GC, Harrison JK, Conte J, Maini B, Mumtaz M, Chenoweth S, Oh JK; U.S. CoreValve Clinical Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 8;370(19):1790-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1400590. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
- Background: PubMed 27040324Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack MJ, Makkar RR, Svensson LG, Kodali SK, Thourani VH, Tuzcu EM, Miller DC, Herrmann HC, Doshi D, Cohen DJ, Pichard AD, Kapadia S, Dewey T, Babaliaros V, Szeto WY, Williams MR, Kereiakes D, Zajarias A, Greason KL, Whisenant BK, Hodson RW, Moses JW, Trento A, Brown DL, Fearon WF, Pibarot P, Hahn RT, Jaber WA, Anderson WN, Alu MC, Webb JG; PARTNER 2 Investigators. Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1609-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1514616. Epub 2016 Apr 2.
- Background: PubMed 28304219Reardon MJ, Van Mieghem NM, Popma JJ, Kleiman NS, Sondergaard L, Mumtaz M, Adams DH, Deeb GM, Maini B, Gada H, Chetcuti S, Gleason T, Heiser J, Lange R, Merhi W, Oh JK, Olsen PS, Piazza N, Williams M, Windecker S, Yakubov SJ, Grube E, Makkar R, Lee JS, Conte J, Vang E, Nguyen H, Chang Y, Mugglin AS, Serruys PW, Kappetein AP; SURTAVI Investigators. Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1321-1331. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1700456. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
- Background: PubMed 28886619Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, De Bonis M, Hamm C, Holm PJ, Iung B, Lancellotti P, Lansac E, Rodriguez Munoz D, Rosenhek R, Sjogren J, Tornos Mas P, Vahanian A, Walther T, Wendler O, Windecker S, Zamorano JL; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017 Sep 21;38(36):2739-2791. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx391. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Infective Endocarditis, run by Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Radiolabeled tracer uptake grade (intense, moderate, mild or absent) in the prosthetic and periprosthetic areas. (time frame: 3 months after TAVR). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03683355, which also lists 17 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2026.