Infant, Premature, DiseasesPhase 3Ca-PNCT03691896
Calcium (ca),Phosphorus( P) and 25-hydroxyvitamin D(25OHD)] in Infants Born ≤ 32 PMA Gestational Weeks (GA)
A Phase 3 study testing Cholecalciferol 400, Cholecalciferol 800 and Cholecalciferol 1200 in people with Infant, Premature, Diseases, run by Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
It has not yet been established the optimal dose of vit. D for preterm infants in Poland. It is not known what dose of vit. D will provide the correct concentration of vit. D and the optimal development of the skeleton of the premature. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 24 to 32 weeks
- Conditions the study is for
- Infant, Premature, Diseases
- What is being tested?
- Cholecalciferol 400, Cholecalciferol 800 and Cholecalciferol 1200
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- Jan 2016to Dec 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 24 to 32 weeks
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- gestational age ≤32 weeks at birth
- hospitalization in the department no later than at the age of 7 days (for infants born outside the center)
- No birth defects or diseases permanently affecting the ability to accept enteral feeding
- Anticipated possibility of continuous monitoring of the course of treatment in hospital until discharge
- Consent of Parents / legal guardians for the participation in the study.
Who cannot join
- gestational age> 32 weeks at birth
- the beginning of hospitalization in the department later than the age of 7 days (for infants born outside the center)
- presence of congenital defects or diseases permanently affecting the ability to accept enteral feeding (e.g.oesophageal atresia, anal atresia, congenital umbilical hernia, gastroschisis, syndromes genetically determined)
- significant interruption (> 1 week) of the hospitalization in the center
- lack of consent of the Parents / legal guardians to participation in the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Maria Wilińska, DSc contact
Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
SPSK im. prof. W.Orłowskiego CMKP Neonatology Departament
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 00-416
About this study
Official title: The Impact of the Dose of Vitamin D (vitD) on the Metabolism of ca, p and Concentrations of 25OHD, Bone Status and Development of Premature Infants up to 2 Years of Age. Prospective, Randomized, Clinical Study
It has not yet been established the optimal dose of vit. D for preterm infants in Poland. It is not known what dose of vit. D will provide the correct concentration of vit. D and the optimal development of the skeleton of the premature.
The study will try to determine the optimal supplementation of vitamin D and the supply of Ca and P for normal growth and development of a child born prematurely.
In addition, the investigators will evaluate any risk factors for deficiency and excess of vitamin D and the consequences of its deficiency and overdose. Simultaneously the study would make possible the determination of an optimal schedule for controlling the Ca-P levels in the group of the youngest infants born prematurely. In addition, the study will assess the relationship between maternal and newborn vitamin D resources right after birth, and the incidence of vitamin D deficiency in infants born prematurely. Preterm infants will be randomized in 3 groups assigned to different doses of vit. D. The study will investigate the metabolism of calcium, phosphorus, the health of bones and development of the premature babies till the age of 2.
Read the detailed description
The participants of the study will be prematures, born ≤32 GA, hospitalized in the Department of Neonatology, in the neonatal intensive care unit. Hospitalized patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomized in 3 groups assigned to different doses of vit. D (400, 800 or 1200 units(UNT) of vitamin D).
At defined age points of postnatal life, parameters of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and vitamin D level will be tested, along with the health of bones, health status and development.
- Conditions
- Infant, Premature, Diseases
- Being tested
- Cholecalciferol 400, Cholecalciferol 800, Cholecalciferol 1200
- Keywords
- premature, osteopenia, Vit. D, LBW (low birth weight), 25OHD
- Medical subject headings
- Infant, Premature, Diseases, Premature Birth, Bone Diseases, Metabolic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cholecalciferol 400Dietary supplement
Also called vit D
dose 400 UNT/day for 12 months
Cholecalciferol 800Dietary supplement
Also called vit D
dose 800 UNT/day for 12 months
Cholecalciferol 1200Drug
Also called vit D
dose 1200 UNT/day for 12 months
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Lower dose | Experimental | cholecalciferol 400UNT, oral solution Receives: Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol 400 |
| Middle dose | Active comparator | cholecalciferol 800UNT, oral solution Receives: Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol 800 |
| Higher dose | Experimental | cholecalciferol 1200UNT, oral solution, Receives: Drug: Cholecalciferol 1200 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Serum 25OHD levels in cord blood in Polish preterm infants
assessment of 25OH D levels in children deficiency: <10ng/ml, insufficient level: 10-30ng/ml, sufficient level: 30-50ng/ml
Measured: day of labour
Secondary outcomes (9)
Impact of supplementation of Vit. D during pregnancy on 25OHD serum level in Polish mothers
assessment of 25OH D levels in mothers deficiency: <10ng/ml, insufficient level: 10-30ng/ml, sufficient level: 30-50ng/ml
Measured: day of labour
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT per day) on serum 25OH D levels in preterm children
assessment of serum 25OH D levels in children deficiency: <10ng/ml, insufficient level: 10-30ng/ml, sufficient level: 30-50ng/ml; high level > 60ng/ml, toxic level > 100ng/ml
Measured: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT /per day) on Ca serum levels
assessment of Ca serum levels in children
Measured: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT /per day) on P serum levels
assessment of P serum levels in children
Measured: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT /per day) on urinary Ca excretion
assessment of urinary calcium/creatinine index
Measured: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT /per day) on urinary P excretion
assessment of urinary P/creatinine index (mg/mg)
Measured: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
impact of total annual Vit D3 dose and bone calcification in children
assessment of bone status :Densitometry (DEXA)
Measured: average of 1 and 2 years of age
correlation of cord blood 25OHD level and GA
birth <24 GA, 24-28GA, 28-32GA
Measured: 1st day of life
impact of cord blood 25OHD level on birth weight
assessment of percentile of birth weight (Fenton 2013) hypotrophy <3p, eutrophy 3-97p, hypertrophy >97p
Measured: 1st day of life of age
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Oct 2018
- Study startJan 2016
- Primary completionDec 2019 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Infant, Premature, DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Maria Wilinska, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education
- Investigators
- Magdalena Zarlenga, MD, Principal investigator, Mc postgraduate SPSK im prof.W.Orłowskiego WarszawaMaria Wilińska, DSc, Study chair, Mc postgraduate SPSK im prof.W.Orłowskiego WarszawaEwa Głuszczak-Idziakowska, PhD, Principal investigator, Mc postgraduate SPSK im prof.W.Orłowskiego Warszawa
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03691896
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 501-1-13-15-16
- Acronym
- Ca-P
- Status last verified
- Sep 2018
- First submitted
- 18 Jun 2016
- Last updated
- 2 Oct 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bodnar LM, Klebanoff MA, Gernand AD, Platt RW, Parks WT, Catov JM, Simhan HN. Maternal vitamin D status and spontaneous preterm birth by placental histology in the US Collaborative Perinatal Project. Am J Epidemiol. 2014 Jan 15;179(2):168-76. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt237. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
PubMed 24124195Monangi N, Slaughter JL, Dawodu A, Smith C, Akinbi HT. Vitamin D status of early preterm infants and the effects of vitamin D intake during hospital stay. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014 Mar;99(2):F166-8. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-303999. Epub 2013 Jul 13.
PubMed 23852093Natarajan CK, Sankar MJ, Agarwal R, Pratap OT, Jain V, Gupta N, Gupta AK, Deorari AK, Paul VK, Sreenivas V. Trial of daily vitamin D supplementation in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):e628-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3395. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
PubMed 24515510van de Lagemaat M, Rotteveel J, Schaafsma A, van Weissenbruch MM, Lafeber HN. Higher vitamin D intake in preterm infants fed an isocaloric, protein- and mineral-enriched postdischarge formula is associated with increased bone accretion. J Nutr. 2013 Sep;143(9):1439-44. doi: 10.3945/jn.113.178111. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
PubMed 23902955Schanler RJ, Burns PA, Abrams SA, Garza C. Bone mineralization outcomes in human milk-fed preterm infants. Pediatr Res. 1992 Jun;31(6):583-6. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199206000-00009.
PubMed 1635820Kislal FM, Dilmen U. Effect of different doses of vitamin D on osteocalcin and deoxypyridinoline in preterm infants. Pediatr Int. 2008 Apr;50(2):204-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2008.02553.x.
PubMed 18353060Christmann V, de Grauw AM, Visser R, Matthijsse RP, van Goudoever JB, van Heijst AF. Early postnatal calcium and phosphorus metabolism in preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Apr;58(4):398-403. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000251.
PubMed 24253367Backstrom MC, Maki R, Kuusela AL, Sievanen H, Koivisto AM, Koskinen M, Ikonen RS, Maki M. The long-term effect of early mineral, vitamin D, and breast milk intake on bone mineral status in 9- to 11-year-old children born prematurely. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Nov;29(5):575-82. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199911000-00019.
PubMed 10554126Fewtrell MS, Prentice A, Jones SC, Bishop NJ, Stirling D, Buffenstein R, Lunt M, Cole TJ, Lucas A. Bone mineralization and turnover in preterm infants at 8-12 years of age: the effect of early diet. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 May;14(5):810-20. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.5.810.
PubMed 10320530McCarthy RA, McKenna MJ, Oyefeso O, Uduma O, Murray BF, Brady JJ, Kilbane MT, Murphy JF, Twomey A, O' Donnell CP, Murphy NP, Molloy EJ. Vitamin D nutritional status in preterm infants and response to supplementation. Br J Nutr. 2013 Jul 14;110(1):156-63. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512004722. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
PubMed 23182428
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Oct 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Impact of the Dose of Vitamin D (vitD) on the Metabolism of ca, p and Concentrations of 25OHD, Bone Status and Development of Premature Infants up to 2 Years of Age. Prospective, Randomized, Clinical Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03691896
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Ca-P / 501-1-13-15-16
- Conditions
- Infant, Premature, Diseases
- Keywords
- premature, osteopenia, Vit. D, LBW (low birth weight), 25OHD
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre of Postgraduate Medical EducationUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jan 2016
- Primary completion
- Dec 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
It has not yet been established the optimal dose of vit. D for preterm infants in Poland. It is not known what dose of vit. D will provide the correct concentration of vit. D and the optimal development of the skeleton of the premature.
The study will try to determine the optimal supplementation of vitamin D and the supply of Ca and P for normal growth and development of a child born prematurely.
In addition, the investigators will evaluate any risk factors for deficiency and excess of vitamin D and the consequences of its deficiency and overdose. Simultaneously the study would make possible the determination of an optimal schedule for controlling the Ca-P levels in the group of the youngest infants born prematurely. In addition, the study will assess the relationship between maternal and newborn vitamin D resources right after birth, and the incidence of vitamin D deficiency in infants born prematurely. Preterm infants will be randomized in 3 groups assigned to different doses of vit. D. The study will investigate the metabolism of calcium, phosphorus, the health of bones and development of the premature babies till the age of 2.
Detailed description
The participants of the study will be prematures, born ≤32 GA, hospitalized in the Department of Neonatology, in the neonatal intensive care unit. Hospitalized patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomized in 3 groups assigned to different doses of vit. D (400, 800 or 1200 units(UNT) of vitamin D).
At defined age points of postnatal life, parameters of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and vitamin D level will be tested, along with the health of bones, health status and development.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Lower dose | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol 400cholecalciferol 400UNT, oral solution |
| Middle dose | Active comparator | Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol 800cholecalciferol 800UNT, oral solution |
| Higher dose | Experimental | Drug: Cholecalciferol 1200cholecalciferol 1200UNT, oral solution, |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 24 to 32 weeks
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- gestational age ≤32 weeks at birth
- hospitalization in the department no later than at the age of 7 days (for infants born outside the center)
- No birth defects or diseases permanently affecting the ability to accept enteral feeding
- Anticipated possibility of continuous monitoring of the course of treatment in hospital until discharge
- Consent of Parents / legal guardians for the participation in the study.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- gestational age> 32 weeks at birth
- the beginning of hospitalization in the department later than the age of 7 days (for infants born outside the center)
- presence of congenital defects or diseases permanently affecting the ability to accept enteral feeding (e.g.oesophageal atresia, anal atresia, congenital umbilical hernia, gastroschisis, syndromes genetically determined)
- significant interruption (> 1 week) of the hospitalization in the center
- lack of consent of the Parents / legal guardians to participation in the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cholecalciferol 400Also: vit Ddose 400 UNT/day for 12 months | Dietary supplement | Lower dose |
| Cholecalciferol 800Also: vit Ddose 800 UNT/day for 12 months | Dietary supplement | Middle dose |
| Cholecalciferol 1200Also: vit Ddose 1200 UNT/day for 12 months | Drug | Higher dose |
Primary outcome
Serum 25OHD levels in cord blood in Polish preterm infants
Time frame: day of labour
assessment of 25OH D levels in children deficiency: <10ng/ml, insufficient level: 10-30ng/ml, sufficient level: 30-50ng/ml
9 secondary outcomes
Impact of supplementation of Vit. D during pregnancy on 25OHD serum level in Polish mothers
Time frame: day of labour
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT per day) on serum 25OH D levels in preterm children
Time frame: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT /per day) on Ca serum levels
Time frame: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT /per day) on P serum levels
Time frame: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT /per day) on urinary Ca excretion
Time frame: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
Impact of dosage of Vit D3 (400/800/1200 UNT /per day) on urinary P excretion
Time frame: 4,8,12 weeks of life,1 and 2 years of age
impact of total annual Vit D3 dose and bone calcification in children
Time frame: average of 1 and 2 years of age
correlation of cord blood 25OHD level and GA
Time frame: 1st day of life
impact of cord blood 25OHD level on birth weight
Time frame: 1st day of life of age
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Oct 2018.
- Background: PubMed 24124195Bodnar LM, Klebanoff MA, Gernand AD, Platt RW, Parks WT, Catov JM, Simhan HN. Maternal vitamin D status and spontaneous preterm birth by placental histology in the US Collaborative Perinatal Project. Am J Epidemiol. 2014 Jan 15;179(2):168-76. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt237. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
- Background: PubMed 23852093Monangi N, Slaughter JL, Dawodu A, Smith C, Akinbi HT. Vitamin D status of early preterm infants and the effects of vitamin D intake during hospital stay. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014 Mar;99(2):F166-8. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-303999. Epub 2013 Jul 13.
- Background: PubMed 24515510Natarajan CK, Sankar MJ, Agarwal R, Pratap OT, Jain V, Gupta N, Gupta AK, Deorari AK, Paul VK, Sreenivas V. Trial of daily vitamin D supplementation in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar;133(3):e628-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3395. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
- Background: PubMed 23902955van de Lagemaat M, Rotteveel J, Schaafsma A, van Weissenbruch MM, Lafeber HN. Higher vitamin D intake in preterm infants fed an isocaloric, protein- and mineral-enriched postdischarge formula is associated with increased bone accretion. J Nutr. 2013 Sep;143(9):1439-44. doi: 10.3945/jn.113.178111. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
- Background: PubMed 1635820Schanler RJ, Burns PA, Abrams SA, Garza C. Bone mineralization outcomes in human milk-fed preterm infants. Pediatr Res. 1992 Jun;31(6):583-6. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199206000-00009.
- Background: PubMed 18353060Kislal FM, Dilmen U. Effect of different doses of vitamin D on osteocalcin and deoxypyridinoline in preterm infants. Pediatr Int. 2008 Apr;50(2):204-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2008.02553.x.
- Background: PubMed 24253367Christmann V, de Grauw AM, Visser R, Matthijsse RP, van Goudoever JB, van Heijst AF. Early postnatal calcium and phosphorus metabolism in preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Apr;58(4):398-403. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000251.
- Background: PubMed 10554126Backstrom MC, Maki R, Kuusela AL, Sievanen H, Koivisto AM, Koskinen M, Ikonen RS, Maki M. The long-term effect of early mineral, vitamin D, and breast milk intake on bone mineral status in 9- to 11-year-old children born prematurely. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Nov;29(5):575-82. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199911000-00019.
- Background: PubMed 10320530Fewtrell MS, Prentice A, Jones SC, Bishop NJ, Stirling D, Buffenstein R, Lunt M, Cole TJ, Lucas A. Bone mineralization and turnover in preterm infants at 8-12 years of age: the effect of early diet. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 May;14(5):810-20. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.5.810.
- Background: PubMed 23182428McCarthy RA, McKenna MJ, Oyefeso O, Uduma O, Murray BF, Brady JJ, Kilbane MT, Murphy JF, Twomey A, O' Donnell CP, Murphy NP, Molloy EJ. Vitamin D nutritional status in preterm infants and response to supplementation. Br J Nutr. 2013 Jul 14;110(1):156-63. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512004722. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Maria Wilińska, DSc contact
Magdalena Zarlenga, MD principal investigator
Mc postgraduate SPSK im prof.W.Orłowskiego Warszawa
Maria Wilińska, DSc study chair
Mc postgraduate SPSK im prof.W.Orłowskiego Warszawa
Ewa Głuszczak-Idziakowska, PhD principal investigator
Mc postgraduate SPSK im prof.W.Orłowskiego Warszawa
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Cholecalciferol 400, Cholecalciferol 800 and Cholecalciferol 1200 in people with Infant, Premature, Diseases, run by Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Magdalena Zarlenga, MD (+48224851171, magda.cmkp@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Serum 25OHD levels in cord blood in Polish preterm infants (time frame: day of labour). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03691896, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2018.