Nasopharyngeal NeoplasmsPhase 3CONTINUUMNCT03700476
Sintilimab (PD-1 Antibody) and Chemoradiotherapy in Locoregionally-advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
A Phase 3 study testing Sintilimab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in people with Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 9 sites in China.
Trial summary
The CONTINUUM trial plans to enroll patients with stage III-IVA (AJCC 8th, except T3N0-1 or T4N0) locoregionally-advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin and concurrent cisplatin-radiation or the… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- Sintilimab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 425 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 21 Dec 2018to Jan 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
- Tumor staged as III-IVA (AJCC 8th, except T3N0-1 or T4N0).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1.
- Adequate marrow function: neutrocyte count≥1.5×10e9/L, hemoglobin ≥90g/L and platelet count ≥100×10e9/L.
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)/Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), and bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN.
- Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula).
- Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are sexually active must be willing to adhere to effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year after the last dose of study drug. Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must be willing to adhere to effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year after the last dose of the study drug.
Who cannot join
- Age > 65 or < 18.
- Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and hepatitis B virus DNA >1×10e3 copies/ml or 200IU/ml
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive
- Has active autoimmune disease, except type I diabetes, hypothyroidism treated with replacement therapy, and skin disease that doesn't require systemic treatment (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia).
- Has any condition that required systemic corticosteroid (equivalent to prednisone >10mg/d) or other immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days before informed consent. Patients received systemic corticosteroid equivalent to prednisone ≤10mg/d, inhale or topical corticosteroid will be allowed.
- Has a known history of active TB (bacillus tuberculosis) within 1 year; patients with adequately treated active TB over 1 year ago will be allowed.
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- Has a known history of interstitial lung disease.
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days before informed consent or will receive a live vaccine in the near future.
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Prior malignancy within 5 years, except in situ cancer, adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, and papillary thyroid carcinoma.
- Has known allergy to large molecule protein products or any compound of sintilimab.
- Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Any other condition, including symptomatic heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, active infection requiring systemic therapy, mental illness or domestic/social factors, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate and participate in the study, or interferes with the interpretation of the results.
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country.
9 sites in 1 country
China9 sites
Xiangya Hospital Central South University
Changsha, Hunan
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan
First People's Hospital of Foshan
Foshan, Guangdong
Panyu central hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY cANCER CENTER
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Guiyang, Guizhou
Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi
Union Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei
Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University
Xi’an, Shanxi
About this study
Official title: Sintilimab (PD-1 Antibody) and Chemoradiotherapy in Locoregionally-advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: a Randomized, Multicenter, Phase 3 Trial
The CONTINUUM trial plans to enroll patients with stage III-IVA (AJCC 8th, except T3N0-1 or T4N0) locoregionally-advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin and concurrent cisplatin-radiation or the same regimen plus Sintilimab. All patients will receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Sintilimab will begin on day 1 of induction chemotherapy and continue every 3 weeks for 12 cycles.
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
- Being tested
- Sintilimab, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, intensity-modulated radiotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SintilimabDrug
Also called IBI308, PD-1 antibody
Sintilimab 200mg will be given every 3 weeks for 12 cycles, started on day 1 of induction chemotherapy.
GemcitabineDrug
Gemcitabine 1g/m2, d1 \& 8 of every cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation.
CisplatinDrug
Also called DDP
Induction cisplatin 80mg/m2, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation; Concurrent cisplatin 100mg/m2, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during radiation
intensity-modulated radiotherapyRadiation
Also called IMRT
Definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy will be given in 33 fractions.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sintilimab arm | Experimental | Patients will receive induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine (1g/m2, d1 \& 8 of every cycle) and cisplatin (80mg/m2, d1 of every cycle), every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation. Definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy in 33 fractions will be given. Concurrent cisplatin of 100mg/m2 will be administered every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during IMRT. Sintilimab 200mg will be given every 3 weeks for 12 cycles, started on day 1 of induction chemotherapy. Receives: Drug: Sintilimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: intensity-modulated radiotherapy |
| Chemoradiation arm | Active comparator | Patients will receive induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine (1g/m2, d1 \& 8 of every cycle) and cisplatin (80mg/m2, d1 of every cycle), every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation. Definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy in 33 fractions will be given. Concurrent cisplatin of 100mg/m2 will be administered every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during IMRT. Receives: Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: intensity-modulated radiotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-free survival (EFS)
calculated from randomization to the date of locoregional recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (6)
Overall survival (OS)
calculated from randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Measured: 3 years
Distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS)
calculated from randomization to the date of first distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Measured: 3 years
Locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS)
calculated from randomization to the date of locoregional persistence, 1st locoregional recurrence, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Measured: 3 years
Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Graded according to CTCAE V5.0.
Measured: 3 years
Quality of life (QoL)
The change of QoL from randomization to the start of radiotherapy, the end of radiotherapy, 34 weeks (at the end of sintilimab treatment in the sintilimab arm and the corresponding timepoint in the chemoradiation arm), 2 years and 3 years after randomization. The EORTC QoL questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)version 3.0 will be used. This questionnaire comprises 30 questions, 24 of which are aggregated into nine multi-question scales, that is, five functioning scales (e.g., physical), three symptom scales (e.g., fatigue) and one global health status scale. The remaining six single-question (e.g., dyspnoea) scales assess symptoms. These 15 scales will be scored according to the official Scoring Manual.
Measured: 3 years
Event-free survival (EFS) within different subgroups
analyses for EFS will be performed within the following subgroups: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA (<4000copies/ml vs. ≥4000copies/ml), different PD-L1 expression levels (<1% vs. ≥1%), tertiary lymphoid structure (+ vs. -), age, gender, performance status, T category, N category, and stage (III vs. IVA).
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Oct 2018
- Study start21 Dec 2018
- Primary completion28 Feb 2023
- Study completionJan 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Nasopharyngeal NeoplasmsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 425 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jun Ma, MD, Sun Yat-sen University
- Investigators
- Jun Ma, MD, Principal investigator, Sun Yat-sen University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03700476
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2018-FXY-135-FLK
- Acronym
- CONTINUUM
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 3 Oct 2018
- Last updated
- 28 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Complete de-identified patient data set
Publications
Huang SW, Liang YL, Tao YL, Li WF, Zhou GQ, Mao YP, Guo R, Chen L, Xu S, Liu X, Zhang N, Liu F, Shen LF, Zhou YY, Yuan YW, Zou GR, Jin F, Tang LL, Sun Y, Li YQ, Ma J, Liu N. Development of a Classifier for Metabolic Subtypes of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma to Guide Personalized Immunotherapy Strategies: Biomarker Analysis of the Phase III CONTINUUM and DIPPER Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Apr 10;44(11):1028-1039. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-02111. Epub 2026 Mar 6.
PubMed 41791006Zou SQ, Huang CL, Zhang JJ, Li Z, Xiao XT, Cheng YZ, Shen JY, Wu DH, Lv JW, Tang LL, Sun Y, Li JB, Liu X, Ma J, Li WF, Chen YP. Association of anti-PD-1 therapy with severe radiation-induced oral mucositis: A retrospective cohort study and validation in the CONTINUUM trial. Med. 2025 Oct 10;6(10):100770. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2025.100770. Epub 2025 Jul 11.
PubMed 40651471Huang SW, Jiang W, Xu S, Zhang Y, Du J, Wang YQ, Yang KY, Zhang N, Liu F, Zou GR, Jin F, Wu HJ, Zhou YY, Zhu XD, Chen NY, Xu C, Qiao H, Liu N, Sun Y, Ma J, Liang YL, Liu X. Systemic longitudinal immune profiling identifies proliferating Treg cells as predictors of immunotherapy benefit: biomarker analysis from the phase 3 CONTINUUM and DIPPER trials. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024 Oct 23;9(1):285. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01988-w.
PubMed 39438442Liu X, Zhang Y, Yang KY, Zhang N, Jin F, Zou GR, Zhu XD, Xie FY, Liang XY, Li WF, He ZY, Chen NY, Hu WH, Wu HJ, Shi M, Zhou GQ, Mao YP, Guo R, Sun R, Huang J, Liang SQ, Wu WL, Su Z, Li L, Ai P, He YX, Zang J, Chen L, Lin L, Huang SH, Xu C, Lv JW, Li YQ, Hong SB, Jie YS, Li H, Huang SW, Liang YL, Wang YQ, Peng YL, Zhu JH, Zang SB, Liu SR, Lin QG, Li HJ, Tian L, Liu LZ, Zhao HY, Lin AH, Li JB, Liu N, Tang LL, Chen YP, Sun Y, Ma J. Induction-concurrent chemoradiotherapy with or without sintilimab in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China (CONTINUUM): a multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2024 Jun 22;403(10445):2720-2731. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00594-4. Epub 2024 May 30.
PubMed 38824941
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Sintilimab (PD-1 Antibody) and Chemoradiotherapy in Locoregionally-advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: a Randomized, Multicenter, Phase 3 Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03700476
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CONTINUUM / 2018-FXY-135-FLK
- Conditions
- Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 425 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.
- Study start
- 21 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The CONTINUUM trial plans to enroll patients with stage III-IVA (AJCC 8th, except T3N0-1 or T4N0) locoregionally-advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin and concurrent cisplatin-radiation or the same regimen plus Sintilimab. All patients will receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Sintilimab will begin on day 1 of induction chemotherapy and continue every 3 weeks for 12 cycles.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sintilimab arm | Experimental | Drug: Sintilimab, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Cisplatin, Radiation: intensity-modulated radiotherapyPatients will receive induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine (1g/m2, d1 \& 8 of every cycle) and cisplatin (80mg/m2, d1 of every cycle), every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation. Definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy in 33 fractions will be given. Concurrent cisplatin of 100mg/m2 will be administered every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during IMRT. Sintilimab 200mg will be given every 3 weeks for 12 cycles, started on day 1 of induction chemotherapy. |
| Chemoradiation arm | Active comparator | Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Cisplatin, Radiation: intensity-modulated radiotherapyPatients will receive induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine (1g/m2, d1 \& 8 of every cycle) and cisplatin (80mg/m2, d1 of every cycle), every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation. Definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy in 33 fractions will be given. Concurrent cisplatin of 100mg/m2 will be administered every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during IMRT. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patients with histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
- Tumor staged as III-IVA (AJCC 8th, except T3N0-1 or T4N0).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1.
- Adequate marrow function: neutrocyte count≥1.5×10e9/L, hemoglobin ≥90g/L and platelet count ≥100×10e9/L.
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)/Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), and bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Age > 65 or < 18.
- Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and hepatitis B virus DNA >1×10e3 copies/ml or 200IU/ml
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive
- Has active autoimmune disease, except type I diabetes, hypothyroidism treated with replacement therapy, and skin disease that doesn't require systemic treatment (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia).
- Has any condition that required systemic corticosteroid (equivalent to prednisone >10mg/d) or other immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days before informed consent. Patients received systemic corticosteroid equivalent to prednisone ≤10mg/d, inhale or topical corticosteroid will be allowed.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SintilimabAlso: IBI308, PD-1 antibodySintilimab 200mg will be given every 3 weeks for 12 cycles, started on day 1 of induction chemotherapy. | Drug | Sintilimab arm |
| GemcitabineGemcitabine 1g/m2, d1 \& 8 of every cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation. | Drug | Chemoradiation arm, Sintilimab arm |
| CisplatinAlso: DDPInduction cisplatin 80mg/m2, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation; Concurrent cisplatin 100mg/m2, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during radiation | Drug | Chemoradiation arm, Sintilimab arm |
| intensity-modulated radiotherapyAlso: IMRTDefinitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy will be given in 33 fractions. | Radiation | Chemoradiation arm, Sintilimab arm |
Primary outcome
Event-free survival (EFS)
Time frame: 3 years
calculated from randomization to the date of locoregional recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
6 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: 3 years
Distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time frame: 3 years
Quality of life (QoL)
Time frame: 3 years
Event-free survival (EFS) within different subgroups
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Mar 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41791006Huang SW, Liang YL, Tao YL, Li WF, Zhou GQ, Mao YP, Guo R, Chen L, Xu S, Liu X, Zhang N, Liu F, Shen LF, Zhou YY, Yuan YW, Zou GR, Jin F, Tang LL, Sun Y, Li YQ, Ma J, Liu N. Development of a Classifier for Metabolic Subtypes of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma to Guide Personalized Immunotherapy Strategies: Biomarker Analysis of the Phase III CONTINUUM and DIPPER Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Apr 10;44(11):1028-1039. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-02111. Epub 2026 Mar 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40651471Zou SQ, Huang CL, Zhang JJ, Li Z, Xiao XT, Cheng YZ, Shen JY, Wu DH, Lv JW, Tang LL, Sun Y, Li JB, Liu X, Ma J, Li WF, Chen YP. Association of anti-PD-1 therapy with severe radiation-induced oral mucositis: A retrospective cohort study and validation in the CONTINUUM trial. Med. 2025 Oct 10;6(10):100770. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2025.100770. Epub 2025 Jul 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39438442Huang SW, Jiang W, Xu S, Zhang Y, Du J, Wang YQ, Yang KY, Zhang N, Liu F, Zou GR, Jin F, Wu HJ, Zhou YY, Zhu XD, Chen NY, Xu C, Qiao H, Liu N, Sun Y, Ma J, Liang YL, Liu X. Systemic longitudinal immune profiling identifies proliferating Treg cells as predictors of immunotherapy benefit: biomarker analysis from the phase 3 CONTINUUM and DIPPER trials. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024 Oct 23;9(1):285. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01988-w.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38824941Liu X, Zhang Y, Yang KY, Zhang N, Jin F, Zou GR, Zhu XD, Xie FY, Liang XY, Li WF, He ZY, Chen NY, Hu WH, Wu HJ, Shi M, Zhou GQ, Mao YP, Guo R, Sun R, Huang J, Liang SQ, Wu WL, Su Z, Li L, Ai P, He YX, Zang J, Chen L, Lin L, Huang SH, Xu C, Lv JW, Li YQ, Hong SB, Jie YS, Li H, Huang SW, Liang YL, Wang YQ, Peng YL, Zhu JH, Zang SB, Liu SR, Lin QG, Li HJ, Tian L, Liu LZ, Zhao HY, Lin AH, Li JB, Liu N, Tang LL, Chen YP, Sun Y, Ma J. Induction-concurrent chemoradiotherapy with or without sintilimab in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China (CONTINUUM): a multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2024 Jun 22;403(10445):2720-2731. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00594-4. Epub 2024 May 30.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Complete de-identified patient data set
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jun Ma, MD principal investigator
Sun Yat-sen University
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Sintilimab, Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in people with Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 9 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-free survival (EFS) (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03700476, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2023.