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Child AbuseFHF-TNCT03707366

Fostering Healthy Futures for Teens: An RCT

A study testing FHF-T in people with Child Abuse and Child Neglect, run by University of Denver at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will implement and evaluate a mentoring program designed to promote positive youth development and reduce adverse outcomes among maltreated adolescents with open child welfare cases. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 13 to 16 years
Conditions the study is for
Child Abuse, Child Neglect, Risk Behavior
What is being tested?
FHF-T
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
234 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jun 2015to 1 Sep 2044
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 13 to 16 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Teens with open child welfare cases placed in foster care, kinship care or living at home
  • Starting 8th or 9th grade
  • History of child maltreatment according to child welfare and court records
  • Live within 35 minutes of the University of Denver (for mentoring feasibility)

Who cannot join

  • Youth with a known history of severe violent behavior and/or sexual perpetration
  • Youth who are deemed unsafe or unable to participate in a community-based mentoring program by their caseworker
  • Incarcerated at baseline
  • Moderate or severe developmental delay or physical disability
  • Youth who are/will be parenting during the prevention program

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Denver

    Denver, Colorado, 80208

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Fostering Healthy Futures for Teens: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study will implement and evaluate a mentoring program designed to promote positive youth development and reduce adverse outcomes among maltreated adolescents with open child welfare cases. Teenagers who have been maltreated are at heightened risk for involvement in delinquency, substance use, and educational failure as a result of disrupted attachments with caregivers and exposure to violence within their homes and communities. Although youth mentoring is a widely used prevention approach nationally, it has not been rigorously studied for its effects in preventing these adverse outcomes among maltreated youth involved in the child welfare system. This randomized controlled trial will permit us to implement and evaluate the Fostering Healthy Futures for Teens (FHF-T) program, which will use mentoring and skills training within an innovative positive youth development (PYD) framework to promote adaptive functioning and prevent adverse outcomes. Graduate student mentors will deliver 9 months of prevention programming in teenagers' homes and communities. Mentors will focus on helping youth set and reach goals that will improve their functioning in five targeted "REACH" domains: Relationships, Education, Activities, Career, and Health. In reaching those goals, mentors will help youth build social-emotional skills associated with preventing adverse outcomes (e.g., emotion regulation, communication, problem solving). The randomized controlled trial will enroll 234 racially and ethnically diverse 8th and 9th grade youth (117 intervention, 117 control), who will provide data at baseline prior to randomization, immediately post-program and 15 months post program follow-up. The aims of the study include testing the efficacy of FHF-T for high-risk 8th and 9th graders in preventing adverse outcomes and examining whether better functioning in positive youth development domains mediates intervention effects. It is hypothesized that youth randomly assigned to the FHF-T prevention condition, relative to youth assigned to the control condition, will evidence better functioning on indices of positive youth development in the REACH domains leading to better long-term outcomes, including adaptive functioning, high school graduation, career attainment/employment, healthy relationships, and quality of life.

Being tested
FHF-T
Keywords
Mentoring, Positive Youth Development, Skills training, Relationships, Child Welfare
Medical subject headings
Risk-Taking, Substance-Related Disorders, Adolescent Behavior, Sexual Behavior

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FHF-TBehavioural

    FHF-T employs mentoring, consisting of relationship development, advocating for and empowering youth, and skill-building activities to promote positive youth development. Mentors meet individually for 2-3 hours per week for 30 weeks with each teen they mentor, in order to engage teens in positive youth development activities and provide skills training in areas including emotion recognition, perspective-taking, problem solving, effective communication, managing anger, healthy coping and resisting peer pressure for deviant activities. Youth also attend group workshops over the course of the program, in which they engage with other participants and mentors in skill-building activities.

Study groups in NCT03707366
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FHF-T Intervention GroupExperimental9 months of 1:1 youth mentoring by graduate-student mentors; workshops; educational advocacy
Receives: Behavioral: FHF-T
Control groupNo interventionServices as usual

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Court filings for delinquency immediately post intervention

    Presence of a court filing in administrative records for delinquent behavior

    Measured: immediately post-intervention (T2)

  2. Court filings for delinquency 15 months-post intervention

    Presence of a court filing in administrative records for delinquent behavior

    Measured: 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  3. Self-reported delinquency immediately post intervention

    The Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (ARBS), a youth-report measure that assesses engagement in risk behaviors, will assess any delinquency, number of types of delinquency, any violent delinquency, and any non-violent delinquency

    Measured: immediately post-intervention (T2)

  4. Self-reported delinquency 15 months-post intervention

    The Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (ARBS), a youth-report measure that assesses engagement in risk behaviors, will assess any delinquency, number of types of delinquency, any violent delinquency, and any non-violent delinquency

    Measured: 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  5. School suspensions immediately post intervention

    Any youth reported school suspensions, assessed by the Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (ARBS), a youth-report measure that assesses engagement in risk behaviors

    Measured: immediately post-intervention (T2)

  6. School suspensions 15 months-post intervention

    Any youth reported school suspensions, assessed by the Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (ARBS), a youth-report measure that assesses engagement in risk behaviors

    Measured: 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  7. Substance use immediately post intervention

    Self-reported number of types and frequency of substance use as assessed by the substance use scale of the Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (ARBS), a youth-report measure that assesses engagement in risk behaviors

    Measured: immediately post-intervention (T2)

  8. Substance use 15 months-post intervention

    Self-reported number of types and frequency of substance use as assessed by the substance use scale of the Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (ARBS), a youth-report measure that assesses engagement in risk behaviors

    Measured: 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  9. Passing grades immediately post intervention

    Youth report of passing all core academic courses, as assessed via researcher developed educational measure

    Measured: immediately post-intervention (T2)

  10. Passing grades 15 months-post intervention

    Youth report of passing all core academic courses, as assessed via researcher developed educational measure

    Measured: 15-months-post intervention (T3)

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Quality of Life

    Self-reported mean quality of life as measured by the Life Satisfaction Scale (Andrews \& Withey, 1976)

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  2. Extracurricular activity involvement

    Self-reported number and frequency of extracurricular activity involvement will be measured by The Activities Scale, a project-designed measure.

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  3. Connectedness to school

    Self-reported school connection will be measured by the mean score on the Psychological Sense of School Membership Scale (Goodenow, 1993) which assesses attachment and emotional response to a school environment.

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  4. Academic achievement

    Academic Achievement will be assessed using standard scores on The Wechsler Individual Achievement Test Screener (WIAT Screener; Psychological Corporation, 1992).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  5. Perceived Opportunities

    Self-reported perceived opportunities will be assessed using mean scores on the Perceived Opportunities scale of the Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (ARBS), a youth-report measure that assesses engagement in risk behaviors

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  6. Trauma symptoms

    Self-reported trauma symptoms will be assessed using mean total and subscale scores of the Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSC; Briere, 1996).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  7. Internalizing symptoms

    Self-reported internalizing symptoms will be assessed using the mean score on the internalizing subscale of The Youth Self Report (YSR; Achenbach, 2001).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  8. Externalizing symptoms

    Self-reported externalizing symptoms will be assessed using the mean score on the externalizing subscale of The Youth Self Report (YSR; Achenbach, 2001).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  9. Dating violence

    Self-reported dating violence will be measured by The Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI; Wolfe, Scott, Wekerle, \& Pittman, 2001).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  10. Coping skills

    Self-reported coping skills will be measured using the mean scores on the subscales of the Children's Coping Strategies Checklist (Program for Prevention Research, 1999).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  11. Conflict management skills

    Self-reported conflict management skills will be measured using the mean score on the conflict management subscale of the Safe Dates Evaluation Questionnaire (Foshee, Bauman, Bennett, Suchindran, Benefield, \& Linder, 2005).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  12. Self-efficacy

    Self-reported self-efficacy will be measured by the mean score on the Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale (Cowen, Work, Hightower, Wyman, Parker, \& Ltyczewski, 1991).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  13. Resiliency

    Self-reported resiliency will be measured using standardized scores on The Resiliency Scales for Children and Adolescents (RSCA; Prince-Embury, 2006, 2007).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  14. Help seeking behaviors

    Self-reported help seeking will be measured by the number of identified social network members from whom the youth seek help and the frequency of seeking help on The Help Seeking Behaviors Scale (Pham, Y. K., McWhirter, E. H., \& Murray, C., 2014).

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

  15. Use of protection while having sex

    Self-report of using protection while having sex, assessed by the Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (ARBS), a youth-report measure that assesses engagement in risk behaviors

    Measured: Baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2) and 15-months-post intervention (T3)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Oct 2018
  2. Study startJun 2015
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion1 Sep 2044 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomized controlled trial with 2 groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
234 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03707366
Sponsor's protocol ID
DU FHF-T
Acronym
FHF-T
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
23 May 2017
Last updated
29 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Taussig H, Weiler L, Rhodes T, Hambrick E, Wertheimer R, Fireman O, Combs M. Fostering Healthy Futures for Teens: Adaptation of an Evidence-Based Program. J Soc Social Work Res. 2015 Dec;6(4):617-642. doi: 10.1086/684021.

    PubMed 27019678
  • Taussig, H.N., Bender, K., Bennett, R. Massey Combs, K., Fireman, O, & Wertheimer, R. (2020). Mentoring for teens with child welfare involvement: Permanency outcomes from a randomized controlled trial of the Fostering Healthy Futures for Teens program. Child Welfare, 97(5), 1-24.

  • Taussig, H., Bender, K., Racz, S. & Evidence Based Policy Team, A. V. (2022, April 7). Fostering Healthy Futures for Teens. Retrieved from osf.io/673eu.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing FHF-T in people with Child Abuse and Child Neglect, run by University of Denver at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Court filings for delinquency immediately post intervention (time frame: immediately post-intervention (T2)). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03707366, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Apr 2026.

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