Multiple MyelomaPhase 3PerseusNCT03710603
Daratumumab, VELCADE (Bortezomib), Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Compared to VELCADE, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 3 study testing Daratumumab, Velcade and Lenalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Stichting European Myeloma Network at 13 sites in 13 countries.
Trial summary
Background of the study: The combination of daratumumab with VRd is anticipated to further improve response rates in patients and may lead to improved long-term outcomes in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Daratumumab, Velcade and Lenalidomide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 709 participants
- Where
- 13 sitesin 13 countries
- Study dates
- 14 Dec 2018to Nov 2029
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1.18 to 70 years of age, inclusive.
- 2.Monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow ≥10% or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma and documented multiple myeloma satisfying at least one of the calcium, renal, anemia, bone (CRAB) criteria or biomarkers of malignancy criteria:
- CRAB criteria:
- Hypercalcemia: serum calcium >0.25 mmol/L (>1 mg/dL) higher than upper limit of normal (ULN) or >2.75 mmol/L (>11 mg/dL)
- Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance <40 mL/min or serum creatinine >177 μmol/L (>2 mg/dL)
- Anemia: hemoglobin >2 g/dL below the lower limit of normal or hemoglobin <10 g/dL
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- Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, CT, or Positron-emission tomography (PET)-CT
- Biomarkers of Malignancy:
- Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage ≥60% b. Involved: uninvolved serum free light chain (FLC) ratio ≥100 c. >1 focal lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies
- 3.Measurable disease as defined by any of the following:
- Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥1.0 g/dL or urine M-protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours; or
- Light chain multiple myeloma without measurable disease in the serum or the urine: Serum immunoglobulin FLC ≥10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda FLC ratio
- 4.Newly diagnosed subjects for whom high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is part of the intended treatment plan.
- 5.Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2.
- 6.Clinical laboratory values meeting the following criteria during the Screening Phase (Screening hematology and chemistry tests should be repeated if done more than 3 days before C1D1):
- Adequate bone marrow function:
- Hemoglobin ≥7.5 g/dL (≥4.65 mmol/L; prior red blood cell (RBC) transfusion or recombinant human erythropoietin use is permitted however transfusions are not permitted within 7 days of randomization to achieve this minimum hemoglobin count);
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 109/L (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) use is permitted);
- Platelet count ≥50 x 109/L if bone marrow is >50% involved in myeloma. Otherwise ≥75 x 109/L
- Adequate liver function:
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5 x ULN;
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 x ULN;
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (except in subjects with congenital bilirubinemia, such as Gilbert syndrome, direct bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN)
- Adequate renal function:
- Estimated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min. Creatinine clearance may be calculated using Cockcroft-Gault, estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (Modified Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD)), or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)-epi formula
- Corrected serum calcium ≤13.5 mg/dL (≤3.4 mmol/L); or free ionized calcium ≤6.5 mg/dL (≤1.6 mmol/L)
- 7. Female subjects of reproductive childbearing potential must commit to either abstain continuously from heterosexual sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control simultaneously during the Treatment Period, during any dose interruptions, and for 3 months after the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen. Sexual abstinence is considered a highly effective method only if defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study drug. This birth control method must include one highly effective form of contraception (tubal ligation, intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal [birth control pills, injections, hormonal patches, vaginal rings or implants] or partner's vasectomy) and one additional effective contraceptive method (male latex or synthetic condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap). Contraception must begin 4 weeks prior to dosing. Reliable contraception is indicated even where there has been a history of infertility, unless due to hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy.
- 8. A woman of childbearing potential must have 2 negative serum or urine pregnancy tests at Screening, first within 10 to 14 days prior to dosing and the second within 24 hours prior to dosing.
- 9. A woman must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction during the study and for a period of 3 months after receiving the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen.
- 10. Male subjects of reproductive potential who are sexually active with females of reproductive potential must always use a latex or synthetic condom during the study and for 3 months after discontinuing study treatment (even after a successful vasectomy).
- 11. Male subjects of reproductive potential must not donate sperm during the study or for 3 months after the last dose of study treatment.
- 12. Signed an informed consent form (ICF) (or their legally acceptable representative must sign) indicating that he or she understands the purpose of, and procedures required for, the study and is willing to participate in the study.
- 13. Able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol
Who cannot join
- Prior or current systemic therapy or stem cell transplant (SCT) for any plasma cell dyscrasia, with the exception of emergency use of a short course (equivalent of dexamethasone 40 mg/day for a maximum 4 days) of corticosteroids before treatment.
- Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain Grade 2 or higher, as defined by the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.
- Prior or concurrent invasive malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 5 years of date of randomization (exceptions are adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or other non-invasive lesion that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years).
- Radiation therapy within 14 days of randomization.
- Plasmapheresis within 28 days of randomization.
- Clinical signs of meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma.
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- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) <50% of predicted normal (for subjects ≥65 years old FEV1 <50% or diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide [DLCO] <50%)
- Moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, or currently has uncontrolled asthma of any classification. (Note that subjects who currently have controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma are allowed in the study).
- Any of the following:
- Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]). Subjects with resolved infection (ie, subjects who are positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [antiHBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [antiHBs]) must be screened using real-time PCR measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. EXCEPTION: Subjects with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (antiHBs positivity as the only serologic marker) AND a known history of prior HBV vaccination, do not need to be tested for HBV DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
- Seropositive for hepatitis C (HCV) (anti-HCV antibody positive or HCV-RNA quantitation positive), except in the setting of a sustained virologic response (SVR), defined as viremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy.
- Concurrent medical or psychiatric condition or disease (such as but not limited to, systemic amyloidosis, POEMS, active systemic infection, uncontrolled diabetes, acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease) that is likely to interfere with the study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of the investigator, would constitute a hazard for participating in this study.
- Any of the following:
- myocardial infarction within 6 months before randomization, or an unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (eg, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV)
- uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities
- screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline QT interval >470 msec
- left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40% for subjects age 65-70 years old
- Received a strong CYP3A4 inducer within 5 half-lives prior to randomization
- Allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to boron or mannitol, corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies or human proteins, or their excipients (refer to the Investigator's Brochure), or sensitivity to mammalian-derived products or lenalidomide.
- Not able to comply with the study protocol (eg, because of alcoholism, drug dependency, or psychological disorder). Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (eg, compromise the well-being) or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments.
- Pregnant, or breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 3 months after the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen. Or, subject is a man who plans to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 3 months after the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen.
- Major surgery within 2 weeks before randomization or will not have fully recovered from surgery, or has surgery planned during the time the subject is expected to participate in the study. Kyphoplasty or Vertebroplasty is not considered major surgery.
- Received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 4 weeks before randomization or is currently enrolled in an interventional investigational study.
- Contraindications to the use of any components of the backbone treatment regimens, per local prescribing information.
- Gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of oral drugs
- Vaccination with live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first study agent administration
- Unable or unwilling to undergo antithrombotic prophylactic treatment.
Trial locations and contacts
13 sites in 13 countries.
13 sites in 13 countries
Italy1 site
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I - G.M. Lancisi - G. Salesi Di Ancona
Ancona
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Study Comparing Daratumumab, VELCADE (Bortezomib), Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (D-VRd) vs VELCADE, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VRd) in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Eligible for High-dose Therapy
Background of the study: The combination of daratumumab with VRd is anticipated to further improve response rates in patients and may lead to improved long-term outcomes in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma. Given this potential, and based upon the initial safety and efficacy observed in the ongoing Phase 2 Study MMY2004, as well as continued positive results with daratumumab in various disease settings and combination regimens, this Phase 3 study is designed to demonstrate improved outcomes for patients treated with daratumumab+VRd. The Phase 3 study will utilize the subcutaneous (SC) formulation of daratumumab instead of the IV formulation utilized in the Phase 2 study, which may limit additional toxicity to patients treated with the quadruplet regimen.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Daratumumab, Velcade, Lenalidomide, dexamethasone
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DaratumumabDrug
Also called Velcade (bortezomib), lenalidomide, dexamethasone
Daratumumab will be given at a dose of 1800 mg SC weekly in Cycles 1 and 2, then every 2 weeks in Cycles 3-6. In maintenance Cycles 7+, subjects will receive daratumumab once every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MRD-negative subjects will stop daratumumab after sustained MRD negativity for 12 months \& after a min. of 24 months of maintenance. Daratumumab should be restarted at recurrence of MRD or confirmed loss of CR without disease progression.
VelcadeDrug
Also called bortezomib
Bortezomib will be given at a dose of 1.3 mg/m2 SC twice a week (Days 1, 4, 8, and 11) in Cycles 1-6; four 28-day induction cycles (Cycles 1 to 4), and two 28-day consolidation cycles (Cycles 5-6). Subjects will not receive bortezomib after Cycle 6. On treatment days when both bortezomib and daratumumab are administered, bortezomib must be administered after the daratumumab administration.
LenalidomideDrug
Lenalidomide will be administered PO at 25 mg on Days 1 to 21 in Cycles 1-6; four 28-day induction cycles and two 28-day consolidation cycles. Following consolidation, subjects will then start maintenance therapy, during which they will receive lenalidomide 10 mg daily PO on Days 1 to 28 (continuously) of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 3 cycles of maintenance therapy, if well tolerated, the lenalidomide dose may be increased to 15 mg daily, at the discretion of the investigator.
dexamethasoneDrug
Dexamethasone will be administered PO at 40 mg daily on Days 1-4 and Days 9-12 of each 28-day cycle during induction and consolidation (Cycles 1-6). On daratumumab administration days, during induction/consolidation, dexamethasone may be administered intravenously 1 hour before the daratumumab administration. On days when daratumumab is not administered, dexamethasone is administered PO. Dexamethasone tablets are to be taken with or immediately after a meal or snack, preferably in the morning.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Velcade Lenalidomide dexamethasone (VRd) | Active comparator | VRd: subjects will receive VRd for induction and consolidation, followed by lenalidomide (R) maintenance until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Velcade; Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: dexamethasone |
| Daratumumab + VRd (D-VRd) | Experimental | D-VRd: Subjects will receive D-VRd for induction and consolidation followed by daratumumab and lenalidomide maintenance until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative subjects in Arm B will stop therapy with daratumumab after sustained MRD negativity for 12 months and after a minimum of 24 months of maintenance therapy. These subjects will continue lenalidomide maintenance therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After stopping daratumumab therapy, subjects with sustained MRD negativity should restart therapy with daratumumab if there is a recurrence of MRD or a confirmed loss of Complete Response (CR) without International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG)-defined disease progression. After reinitiating daratumumab, the subject will continue daratumumab and lenalidomide therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Daratumumab; Drug: Velcade; Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: dexamethasone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as duration from date of randomization to either progressive disease (PD)/death whichever occurred first. PD was defined as meeting any one of the following criteria: Increase of >= 25 % in level of serum M-protein form lowest response value and absolute increase must be >= 0.5 g/dL; Increase of >=25% in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (urine M-protein) from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours; Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels; increase of >=25% in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels from lowest response value and absolute increase must be > 10 mg/dL; Definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to PC proliferative disorder.
Measured: From the date of randomization to either progressive disease or death whichever occurred first, up to a maximum follow-up time of 54.41 months.
Secondary outcomes (14)
Overall MRD Negativity Rate
Overall MRD-negativity rate was defined as the percentage of participants in the ITT population who achieved both MRD-negativity by NGS (at or below a sensitivity threshold of 10-5) in bone marrow aspirate and a CR or better response at any time after the date of randomization (and prior to disease progression, receipt of subsequent therapy, or both).
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months.
Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR- percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better (PR, Very Good Partial Response [VGPR], CR or sCR) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG 2011 criteria. PR -greater than or equal to (>=) 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg//24 hours. If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required. A >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required; VGPR-serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or >= 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours; CR-negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and <5% PCs in bone marrow. sCR- in addition to CR a normal FLC ratio, and absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence or 2 to 4-color flow cytometry.
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Percentage of Participants With Overall Complete Response (CR) or Better
Percentage of participants achieving CR or better were reported. CR or better rate was defined as the percentage of participants achieving CR or sCR based on the computerized algorithm, according to IMWG response criteria. IMWG 2011 criteria for CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas (PCs), and <5% PCs in bone marrow; sCR: CR and normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence or 2 to 4 color flow cytometry.
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Progression-free Survival on the Next Line of Therapy (PFS2)
Progression-free survival on the next line of therapy (PFS2) is defined as the time from randomization to progression on the next line of treatment or death, whichever comes first.
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS), measured from the date of from randomization to the date the subject's death
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Time to Response
Time to response (PR or better), time to CR/sCR are defined as the time from randomization to date of initial response (or initial CR/sCR)
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Duration of Response
Duration of response (PR or better), duration of CR, duration of sCR, and duration of MRD-negative status, are calculated from the date of the initial documentation of a response (PR or better), or CR or better, or sCR, or MRD-negative status to the date of the first documented evidence of disease progression, as defined in the IMWG criteria, whichever occurs first.
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Pharmacokinetic Concentrations of Daratumumab
Pharmacokinetic concentrations of daratumumab
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Determine the Incidence of Anti-daratumumab Antibodies (Immunogenicity) for All Subjects Who Receive at Least 1 Dose of Daratumumab and Determine the Incidence of Anti-rHuPH20 Antibodies
Immunogenicity of daratumumab serum samples will be screened for antibodies binding to daratumumab and serum titer will also be determined from confirmed positive samples using validated immunoassay methods. Other immunogenicity analyses (eg, assessment of neutralizing capabilities) may be performed to further characterize the immune responses that are generated. Plasma samples will be screened for antibodies binding to rHuPH20 and will be assessed in confirmatory and titer assays as necessary
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Change in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire 30-item Core Module (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score and the Difference Between-treatment Arms
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire containing both single and multi-item measures. These include five functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, and Social Functioning), three symptom scales (Fatigue, Pain, and Nausea/Vomiting), a Global Health Status/ Quality-of-Life (QoL) scale, and six single items (Constipation, Diarrhea, Insomnia, Dyspnea, Appetite Loss, and Financial Difficulties). The scores ranges from 0-100, a high score for functional scales and for Global Health Status/QoL represent better functioning ability or Health-Related Quality-of-Life (HRQoL), whereas a high score for symptom scales and single items represents significant symptomatology.
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Change in EORTC QLQ- 20-item Multiple Myeloma Module (MY-20) Score and the Difference Between-treatment Arms
The EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a supplement to the QLQ-C30 instrument used in subjects with MY. The module comprises 20 questions that address four myeloma-specific HRQoL domains: Disease Symptoms, Side Effects of Treatment, Future Perspective, and Body Image. A high score for Disease Symptoms and Side Effects of Treatment represents a high level of symptomatology or problems, whereas a high score for Future Perspective and Body Image represents better outcomes.
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
EQ-5D-5L Health Utility Values and the Difference Between-treatment Arms
The EQ-5D-5L is a 5 item questionnaire that assesses 5 domains including mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression plus a visual analog scale rating "health today"
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Stem Cell Yield After Mobilization
Median CD34+ cell yield
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date.
Time to Engraftment Post-ASCT
Time to engraftment post-ASCT defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥0.5 x 109/L and platelet count ≥20 x 109/L
Measured: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Oct 2018
- Study start14 Dec 2018
- Primary completion1 Aug 2023
- Study completionNov 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 709 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stichting European Myeloma Network
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03710603
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EMN17/54767414MMY3014
- Acronym
- Perseus
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 8 Oct 2018
- Last updated
- 10 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bertamini L, Fokkema C, Rodriguez-Otero P, van Duin M, Terpos E, D'Agostino M, van der Velden VHJ, van de Donk NWCJ, Delforge M, Driessen C, Hajek R, Einsele H, Vangsted A, Vieyra D, Attar R, Sitthi-Amorn A, Carson R, Schjesvold F, Robak P, Beksac M, Spencer A, Broijl A, Cupedo T, Moreau P, Boccadoro M, Sonneveld P. Circulating tumor cells predict myeloma outcomes in patients treated with daratumumab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone. Blood. 2026 Jan 22;147(4):431-442. doi: 10.1182/blood.2025030113.
PubMed 41060326Sanchez Salas JA, Moreno Belmonte MJ, Poveda Garcia A, Ruiz Ruiz E, Soler Espejo E, Cabanas Perianes V, Garcia Hernandez AM. Intestinal Perforation Secondary to Bortezomib-Induced Autonomic Neuropathy. Clin Case Rep. 2025 Apr 1;13(4):e70340. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70340. eCollection 2025 Apr.
PubMed 40171013Sonneveld P, Dimopoulos MA, Boccadoro M, Quach H, Ho PJ, Beksac M, Hulin C, Antonioli E, Leleu X, Mangiacavalli S, Perrot A, Cavo M, Belotti A, Broijl A, Gay F, Mina R, Nijhof IS, van de Donk NWCJ, Katodritou E, Schjesvold F, Sureda Balari A, Rosinol L, Delforge M, Roeloffzen W, Silzle T, Vangsted A, Einsele H, Spencer A, Hajek R, Jurczyszyn A, Lonergan S, Ahmadi T, Liu Y, Wang J, Vieyra D, van Brummelen EMJ, Vanquickelberghe V, Sitthi-Amorn A, de Boer CJ, Carson R, Rodriguez-Otero P, Blade J, Moreau P; PERSEUS Trial Investigators. Daratumumab, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jan 25;390(4):301-313. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2312054. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
PubMed 38084760Swan D, Henderson R, McEllistrim C, Naicker SD, Quinn J, Cahill MR, Mykytiv V, Lenihan E, Mulvaney E, Nolan M, Parker I, Natoni A, Lynch K, Ryan AE, Szegezdi E, Krawczyk J, Murphy P, O'Dwyer M. CyBorD-DARA in Newly Diagnosed Transplant-Eligible Multiple Myeloma: Results from the 16-BCNI-001/CTRIAL-IE 16-02 Study Show High Rates of MRD Negativity at End of Treatment. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2022 Nov;22(11):847-852. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2022.07.011. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
PubMed 35985959
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Study Comparing Daratumumab, VELCADE (Bortezomib), Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (D-VRd) vs VELCADE, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (VRd) in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Eligible for High-dose Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03710603
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Perseus / EMN17/54767414MMY3014
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 709 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stichting European Myeloma NetworkResearch network
- Collaborators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Study start
- 14 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 24 Dec 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background of the study: The combination of daratumumab with VRd is anticipated to further improve response rates in patients and may lead to improved long-term outcomes in newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma. Given this potential, and based upon the initial safety and efficacy observed in the ongoing Phase 2 Study MMY2004, as well as continued positive results with daratumumab in various disease settings and combination regimens, this Phase 3 study is designed to demonstrate improved outcomes for patients treated with daratumumab+VRd. The Phase 3 study will utilize the subcutaneous (SC) formulation of daratumumab instead of the IV formulation utilized in the Phase 2 study, which may limit additional toxicity to patients treated with the quadruplet regimen.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Velcade Lenalidomide dexamethasone (VRd) | Active comparator | Drug: Velcade, Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: dexamethasoneVRd: subjects will receive VRd for induction and consolidation, followed by lenalidomide (R) maintenance until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Daratumumab + VRd (D-VRd) | Experimental | Drug: Daratumumab, Drug: Velcade, Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: dexamethasoneD-VRd: Subjects will receive D-VRd for induction and consolidation followed by daratumumab and lenalidomide maintenance until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative subjects in Arm B will stop therapy with daratumumab after sustained MRD negativity for 12 months and after a minimum of 24 months of maintenance therapy. These subjects will continue lenalidomide maintenance therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After stopping daratumumab therapy, subjects with sustained MRD negativity should restart therapy with daratumumab if there is a recurrence of MRD or a confirmed loss of Complete Response (CR) without International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG)-defined disease progression. After reinitiating daratumumab, the subject will continue daratumumab and lenalidomide therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (33 listed)
- 1.18 to 70 years of age, inclusive.
- 2.Monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow ≥10% or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma and documented multiple myeloma satisfying at least one of the calcium, renal, anemia, bone (CRAB) criteria or biomarkers of malignancy criteria:
- Hypercalcemia: serum calcium >0.25 mmol/L (>1 mg/dL) higher than upper limit of normal (ULN) or >2.75 mmol/L (>11 mg/dL)
- Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance <40 mL/min or serum creatinine >177 μmol/L (>2 mg/dL)
- Anemia: hemoglobin >2 g/dL below the lower limit of normal or hemoglobin <10 g/dL
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Prior or current systemic therapy or stem cell transplant (SCT) for any plasma cell dyscrasia, with the exception of emergency use of a short course (equivalent of dexamethasone 40 mg/day for a maximum 4 days) of corticosteroids before treatment.
- Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain Grade 2 or higher, as defined by the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.
- Prior or concurrent invasive malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 5 years of date of randomization (exceptions are adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or other non-invasive lesion that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years).
- Radiation therapy within 14 days of randomization.
- Plasmapheresis within 28 days of randomization.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DaratumumabAlso: Velcade (bortezomib), lenalidomide, dexamethasoneDaratumumab will be given at a dose of 1800 mg SC weekly in Cycles 1 and 2, then every 2 weeks in Cycles 3-6. In maintenance Cycles 7+, subjects will receive daratumumab once every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MRD-negative subjects will stop daratumumab after sustained MRD negativity for 12 months \& after a min. of 24 months of maintenance. Daratumumab should be restarted at recurrence of MRD or confirmed loss of CR without disease progression. | Drug | Daratumumab + VRd (D-VRd) |
| VelcadeAlso: bortezomibBortezomib will be given at a dose of 1.3 mg/m2 SC twice a week (Days 1, 4, 8, and 11) in Cycles 1-6; four 28-day induction cycles (Cycles 1 to 4), and two 28-day consolidation cycles (Cycles 5-6). Subjects will not receive bortezomib after Cycle 6. On treatment days when both bortezomib and daratumumab are administered, bortezomib must be administered after the daratumumab administration. | Drug | Daratumumab + VRd (D-VRd), Velcade Lenalidomide dexamethasone (VRd) |
| LenalidomideLenalidomide will be administered PO at 25 mg on Days 1 to 21 in Cycles 1-6; four 28-day induction cycles and two 28-day consolidation cycles. Following consolidation, subjects will then start maintenance therapy, during which they will receive lenalidomide 10 mg daily PO on Days 1 to 28 (continuously) of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 3 cycles of maintenance therapy, if well tolerated, the lenalidomide dose may be increased to 15 mg daily, at the discretion of the investigator. | Drug | Daratumumab + VRd (D-VRd), Velcade Lenalidomide dexamethasone (VRd) |
| dexamethasoneDexamethasone will be administered PO at 40 mg daily on Days 1-4 and Days 9-12 of each 28-day cycle during induction and consolidation (Cycles 1-6). On daratumumab administration days, during induction/consolidation, dexamethasone may be administered intravenously 1 hour before the daratumumab administration. On days when daratumumab is not administered, dexamethasone is administered PO. Dexamethasone tablets are to be taken with or immediately after a meal or snack, preferably in the morning. | Drug | Daratumumab + VRd (D-VRd), Velcade Lenalidomide dexamethasone (VRd) |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From the date of randomization to either progressive disease or death whichever occurred first, up to a maximum follow-up time of 54.41 months.
PFS was defined as duration from date of randomization to either progressive disease (PD)/death whichever occurred first. PD was defined as meeting any one of the following criteria: Increase of >= 25 % in level of serum M-protein form lowest response value and absolute increase must be >= 0.5 g/dL; Increase of >=25% in 24-hour urinary light chain excretion (urine M-protein) from lowest response value and absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours; Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels; increase of >=25% in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels from lowest response value and absolute increase must be > 10 mg/dL; Definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to PC proliferative disorder.
14 secondary outcomes
Overall MRD Negativity Rate
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months.
Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Percentage of Participants With Overall Complete Response (CR) or Better
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Progression-free Survival on the Next Line of Therapy (PFS2)
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Time to Response
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Duration of Response
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Pharmacokinetic Concentrations of Daratumumab
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Determine the Incidence of Anti-daratumumab Antibodies (Immunogenicity) for All Subjects Who Receive at Least 1 Dose of Daratumumab and Determine the Incidence of Anti-rHuPH20 Antibodies
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Change in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire 30-item Core Module (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score and the Difference Between-treatment Arms
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Change in EORTC QLQ- 20-item Multiple Myeloma Module (MY-20) Score and the Difference Between-treatment Arms
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
EQ-5D-5L Health Utility Values and the Difference Between-treatment Arms
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date. Maximum follow up was 54.41 months
Stem Cell Yield After Mobilization
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date.
Time to Engraftment Post-ASCT
Time frame: From randomization to the clinical cutoff date.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Feb 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41060326Bertamini L, Fokkema C, Rodriguez-Otero P, van Duin M, Terpos E, D'Agostino M, van der Velden VHJ, van de Donk NWCJ, Delforge M, Driessen C, Hajek R, Einsele H, Vangsted A, Vieyra D, Attar R, Sitthi-Amorn A, Carson R, Schjesvold F, Robak P, Beksac M, Spencer A, Broijl A, Cupedo T, Moreau P, Boccadoro M, Sonneveld P. Circulating tumor cells predict myeloma outcomes in patients treated with daratumumab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone. Blood. 2026 Jan 22;147(4):431-442. doi: 10.1182/blood.2025030113.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40171013Sanchez Salas JA, Moreno Belmonte MJ, Poveda Garcia A, Ruiz Ruiz E, Soler Espejo E, Cabanas Perianes V, Garcia Hernandez AM. Intestinal Perforation Secondary to Bortezomib-Induced Autonomic Neuropathy. Clin Case Rep. 2025 Apr 1;13(4):e70340. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70340. eCollection 2025 Apr.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38084760Sonneveld P, Dimopoulos MA, Boccadoro M, Quach H, Ho PJ, Beksac M, Hulin C, Antonioli E, Leleu X, Mangiacavalli S, Perrot A, Cavo M, Belotti A, Broijl A, Gay F, Mina R, Nijhof IS, van de Donk NWCJ, Katodritou E, Schjesvold F, Sureda Balari A, Rosinol L, Delforge M, Roeloffzen W, Silzle T, Vangsted A, Einsele H, Spencer A, Hajek R, Jurczyszyn A, Lonergan S, Ahmadi T, Liu Y, Wang J, Vieyra D, van Brummelen EMJ, Vanquickelberghe V, Sitthi-Amorn A, de Boer CJ, Carson R, Rodriguez-Otero P, Blade J, Moreau P; PERSEUS Trial Investigators. Daratumumab, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jan 25;390(4):301-313. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2312054. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35985959Swan D, Henderson R, McEllistrim C, Naicker SD, Quinn J, Cahill MR, Mykytiv V, Lenihan E, Mulvaney E, Nolan M, Parker I, Natoni A, Lynch K, Ryan AE, Szegezdi E, Krawczyk J, Murphy P, O'Dwyer M. CyBorD-DARA in Newly Diagnosed Transplant-Eligible Multiple Myeloma: Results from the 16-BCNI-001/CTRIAL-IE 16-02 Study Show High Rates of MRD Negativity at End of Treatment. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2022 Nov;22(11):847-852. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2022.07.011. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
- website European Myeloma NetworkLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
13 sites in 13 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Daratumumab, Velcade and Lenalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Stichting European Myeloma Network at 13 sites in 13 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 33 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 13 sites in Australia, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, France and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Dec 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: From the date of randomization to either progressive disease or death whichever occurred first, up to a maximum follow-up time of 54.41 months.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03710603, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.