AzTrials
AzTrials

Neuro: Cerebrovascular AccidentNAVAPSVHEADNCT03721354

Comparison Between NAVA and PSV in Neurocritical Patients

A study testing NAVA vs PSV - TCCD in people with Neuro: Cerebrovascular Accident and Trauma, Head, run by Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita at 1 site in Italy.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Partial assisted mechanical ventilation modes are widely used to manage respiratory failure. It has been demonstrated that they can reduce complications related to mechanical ventilation and neuromuscular blocking agents administration. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Neuro: Cerebrovascular Accident, Trauma, Head
What is being tested?
NAVA vs PSV - TCCD
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
1 Nov 2018to 31 Dec 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Every ICU patient sedated and intubated, admitted for intracranial disease (neuromuscular disease and head trauma);
  • intracranial pressure monitoring
  • Mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours
  • Readiness for assisted mechanical ventilation at the screening

Who cannot join

  • intracranial pressure instability more than 15 cmH2O;
  • symptomatic vasospasm;
  • average cerebral flow velocity at transcranial basal doppler in M1 more than 120 cm/sec
  • hemodynamic instability;
  • gastro-esophageal surgery in the previous 12 months;
  • gastro-esophageal bleeding in the previous 30 days;
Show all 12Show fewer
  • history of esophageal varices;
  • maxillofacial trauma or surgery;
  • body temperature more than 38° C at the time of the study;
  • coagulation disorders;
  • PaCO2 not included in the basal range (between 35 and 45 mmHg) or paCo2 variation more than +/- 20% obtained in partially assisted mode compared to baseline;
  • pregnancy;

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Gianmaria Cammarota, MD, PhD contact

00393392669420

gmcamma@gmail.com

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • A.O.U Maggiore della Carità

    Novara, 28100

    Gianmaria Cammarota, MD,PhD, 003903213733406, gmcamma@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Comparison Between NAVA and PSV in Neurocritical Patients: a Pilot Study

Partial assisted mechanical ventilation modes are widely used to manage respiratory failure. It has been demonstrated that they can reduce complications related to mechanical ventilation and neuromuscular blocking agents administration.

During partially assisted ventilation, there is no predefined respiratory rate and the patient must trigger each breath.

Read more

One of the most used partial assisted mode is pressure support ventilation (PSV), which plays a key role in weaning from mechanical ventilation, especially in neuro-cranial diseases.

Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist mode (NAVA) has been introduced in clinical practice in recent years. It has been widely demonstrated that NAVA is able to guarantee gas exchange in the same way as PSV in patients admitted to ICU for respiratory failure.

Thus, NAVA can improve patient-ventilator interaction reducing the incidence of asynchronous events and favoring the patient's own ventilatory pattern. Nevertheless, NAVA does not appear to have been applied in neuro ICU patients. In a study conducted on non-neurosurgical infants has been demonstrated negative effects of asynchronous events on cerebral blood flow velocities, examined with transcranial Doppler technique.

In the present pilot study, the investigators would like to compare NAVA and PSV ventilation influence on cranial blood flow, evaluated with Trans-Cranial Color Doppler, in patients admitted to ICU for neurological injuries.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this pilot study is to compare NAVA and PSV in order to establish their influence on cranial blood flow, assessed in the mean cerebral artery (M1 tract bilaterally). Secondarily, it will be evaluated the effectiveness in guaranteeing the gas exchange and patient-ventilator interaction during each ventilation mode.

Patients will be evaluated in order to establish their readiness for assisted mechanical ventilation.

The following clinical criteria must be respected:

  • a heart rate of less than 120 bpm, blood pressure between 90 and 180 mmHg;
  • dopamine/dobutamine less than 5 mcg/kg/minute, norepinephrine less than 0.25 mcg/kg/min;
  • PaO2/FiO2 > 150;
  • PEEP (positive end-expiratory pressure) minor or equal to 10 cmH2O;
  • Vt between 6 and 8 ml/kg;
  • respiratory rate less than 35 breaths per minutes and without respiratory distress signs;
  • blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45; Afterward, patients will be submitted to three different mechanical ventilation trials in partially assisted modes: the first one in PSV mode, the second one in NAVA mode and the third one in PSV mode again. Each trial will last 30 minutes. PSV will have PEEP set by clinician and pressure support will be set in order to obtain Vt between 6 and 8 ml/kg. NAVA will have the same PEEP as PSV and NAVA level will be set to obtain the same peak of Inspiratory pressure of PSV.

The expiratory trigger will be adjusted to the 50% of the inspiratory flow peak in PSV. During NAVA, the expiratory trigger is fixed to 75% of diaphragmatic electrical activity. The inspiratory fraction of oxygen (FiO2) will be set in order to obtain a peripheral oxygen saturation of more than 94%.

Ultrasound evaluation, using transcranial Doppler technique will be performed to evaluate the cerebral blood flow speed (average/systolic speed) near the point of emergency, in the middle length and at the bifurcation of M1 bilaterally, at the end of every ventilation trial. At the end of each trial, PaCO2, Ph and blood oxygenation (PaO2) will be obtained performing ABGs. Moreover, traces of flow, airways pressure (Paw) and electric diaphragmatic activity (EAdi) will be recorded and acquired through a dedicated ventilator software called NAVA tracker.

This will allow evaluating the patient-ventilator interaction (trigger delay, asynchronous events, and asynchrony index).

Being tested
NAVA vs PSV - TCCD
Medical subject headings
Craniocerebral Trauma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NAVA vs PSV - TCCDOther

    Patients will be submitted to 3 different 30 minutes ventilation trials: the first one in PSV mode, the second one in NAVA mode and the third one in PSV mode again. PSV will have PEEP setted by clinician and pressure support set in order to obtain Vt 6-8 ml/kg. NAVA will have the same PEEP as PSV and NAVA level will be set to obtain the same Peak of Inspiratory Pressure) of PSV.

    Trans cranial doppler technique will be performed to evaluate the blood cerebral flow speed (average/systolic speed) at the end of every ventilation trial. At the end of each trial, ABGs will be performed. Traces of flow, airways pressure (Paw) and electric diaphragmatic activity (EAdi) will be recorded and acquired through a dedicated ventilator software called NAVA tracker.

Study groups in NCT03721354
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NAVA vs PSV -TCCDExperimentalUltrasound evaluation, using trans cranial doppler technique will be performed to evaluate the cerebral blood flow speed (average/systolic speed) near the point of emergency, in the middle tract and at the bifurcation of M1 bilaterally, at the end of every ventilation trial (NAVA and PSV).
Receives: Other: NAVA vs PSV - TCCD

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. NAVA safety- Change in cranial blood flow velocity

    Ultrasound evaluation, using trans cranial doppler technique will be performed to evaluate the blood cerebral flow speed (average/systolic speed) near the point of emergency, in the middle tract and at the bifurcation of M1 bilaterally.

    Measured: After ventilatory modes is applied, a time range of 20 minutes will be considered necessary to assess cerebral blood flow. This evaluation will be performed over time range of 5-15 seconds (in any case the time of 3 doppler signal beats)

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Gas exchange - arterial carbon dioxide tension

    PaCO2, will be obtained performing ABG sample

    Measured: After ventilatory modes is applied, a time range of 20 minutes will be considered necessary to assess arterial blood gas analysis. this evaluation will be run at the end of each trial for a total of 3 sample in 60 minutes.

  2. Gas exchange - pH

    pH will be obtained performing ABGs.

    Measured: After ventilatory modes is applied, a time range of 20 minutes will be considered necessary to assess arterial blood gas analysis. this evaluation will be run at the end of each trial for a total of

  3. Gas exchange - arterial oxygen tension

    arterial oxygenation PaO2 will be obtained performing ABGs.

    Measured: After ventilatory modes is applied, a time range of 20 minutes will be considered necessary to assess arterial blood gas analysis. this evaluation will be run at the end of each trial for a total of 3 sample in 60 minutes.

  4. Patient-ventilator interaction 1

    trigger delay (msec)

    Measured: After ventilatory modes is applied, a time range of 20 minutes will be considered necessary to assess arterial blood gas analysis. this evaluation will be run at the end of each trial for a total of 3 times per hour.

  5. Patient-ventilator interaction 2

    synchronous events (total number of asynchrony events) and asynchrony index.

    Measured: After ventilatory modes is applied, a time range of 20 minutes will be considered necessary to assess arterial blood gas analysis. this evaluation will be run at the end of each trial for a total of 3 times per hour.

  6. Patient-ventilator interaction 3

    asynchrony index (total number of asynchrony events on respiratory rate *100)

    Measured: After ventilatory modes is applied, a time range of 20 minutes will be considered necessary to assess arterial blood gas analysis. this evaluation will be run at the end of each trial for a total of 3 times per hour.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Oct 2018
  2. Study start1 Nov 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
pilot interventional study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03721354
Sponsor's protocol ID
CE 114/18
Acronym
NAVAPSVHEAD
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
18 Oct 2018
Last updated
19 Nov 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, Friscia ME, Budak MT, Rothenberg P, Zhu J, Sachdeva R, Sonnad S, Kaiser LR, Rubinstein NA, Powers SK, Shrager JB. Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans. N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 27;358(13):1327-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070447.

    PubMed 18367735
  • Dekel B, Segal E, Perel A. Pressure support ventilation. Arch Intern Med. 1996 Feb 26;156(4):369-73.

    PubMed 8607722
  • Cormio M, Portella G, Spreafico E, Mazza L, Pesenti A, Citerio G. [Role of assisted breathing in severe traumatic brain injury]. Minerva Anestesiol. 2002 Apr;68(4):278-84. Italian.

    PubMed 12024100
  • Navalesi P, Longhini F. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015 Feb;21(1):58-64. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000167.

    PubMed 25486574
  • Colombo D, Cammarota G, Bergamaschi V, De Lucia M, Corte FD, Navalesi P. Physiologic response to varying levels of pressure support and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in patients with acute respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med. 2008 Nov;34(11):2010-8. doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1208-3. Epub 2008 Jul 16.

    PubMed 18629471
  • Rennie JM, South M, Morley CJ. Cerebral blood flow velocity variability in infants receiving assisted ventilation. Arch Dis Child. 1987 Dec;62(12):1247-51. doi: 10.1136/adc.62.12.1247.

    PubMed 3324972
  • Aaslid R. Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebral vasospasm. Eur J Ultrasound. 2002 Nov;16(1-2):3-10. doi: 10.1016/s0929-8266(02)00045-9.

    PubMed 12470845
  • Cammarota G, Verdina F, Lauro G, Boniolo E, Tarquini R, Messina A, De Vita N, Sguazzoti I, Perucca R, Corte FD, Vignazia GL, Grossi F, Crudo S, Navalesi P, Santangelo E, Vaschetto R. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist preserves cerebral blood flow velocity in patients recovering from acute brain injury. J Clin Monit Comput. 2021 May;35(3):627-636. doi: 10.1007/s10877-020-00523-w. Epub 2020 May 9.

    PubMed 32388653

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing NAVA vs PSV - TCCD in people with Neuro: Cerebrovascular Accident and Trauma, Head, run by Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Gianmaria Cammarota, MD, PhD (00393392669420, gmcamma@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

NAVA safety- Change in cranial blood flow velocity (time frame: After ventilatory modes is applied, a time range of 20 minutes will be considered necessary to assess cerebral blood flow. This evaluation will be performed over time range of 5-15 seconds (in any case the time of 3 doppler signal beats)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03721354, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2019.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in