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Brain MetastasesNCT03726359

Phase I Study of Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy

A study testing Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT) in people with Brain Metastases, run by Albert Einstein College of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

There is a lack of prospective trial data and consensus guidelines describing the use of Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT) in the treatment of brain metastases. There has been no prospective dose escalation study performed to date to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in patients treated with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Brain Metastases
What is being tested?
Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT)
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
43 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
25 Dec 2017to Jun 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pathologically proven diagnosis of a non-hematological malignancy other than small cell lung cancer within 5 years of registration
  • Intact (unresected) brain metastases measuring ≥3 cm and ≤ 6 cm in largest dimension on gadolinium contrast enhanced MRI obtained within 30 days prior to registration OR Surgically resected brain metastasis for which postoperative stereotactic radiotherapy is indicated, with expected target measuring ≥3 cm and ≤6 cm in largest dimension
  • Prior Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) is allowed
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception
  • History/Physical examination within 30 days prior to registration
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Life expectancy >3 months
  • Patients are allowed to enroll if previously treated to other lesions with Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
  • Patients with multiple lesions are allowed, as long there is one dominant lesion that will be treated with FSRT. Other lesions may be treated concurrently with SRS or FSRT at the discretion of the treating physician but will not contribute to the study endpoints

Who cannot join

  • Patients with definitive leptomeningeal metastases, based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination
  • Plan for chemotherapy or targeted agents during treatment. Hormonal therapy, immunotherapy targeting PD-1/PD-L1 axis, and bone supportive therapy may be continued during treatment
  • Contraindication to enhanced MRI imaging such as implanted metal devices. However, patients with implanted devices which are MRI compatible are allowed
  • Patients with measurable brain metastasis resulting from small cell lung cancer and germ cell malignancy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness such as congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, and uncontrolled seizure activity
  • Previous treatment of the target lesion with radiotherapy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

    Nitin Ohri, MD, 718-920-4140, nitin.ohri@einsteinmed.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase I TITE-CREM Dose Escalation Study of Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT) in Unresected Brain Metastases

There is a lack of prospective trial data and consensus guidelines describing the use of Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT) in the treatment of brain metastases. There has been no prospective dose escalation study performed to date to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in patients treated with FSRT. Prescription doses in the series described above ranged from 18 Gy to 42 Gy, delivered in 3 to 12 fractions. The results of this study will be used to plan future Phase II/III studies to determine the efficacy of different dose fractionation schedules of FSRT. The investigator team thus proposes a Phase I study to determine the feasibility and safety of FSRT in patients with brain metastases.

Being tested
Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT)
Medical subject headings
Brain Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT)Radiation

    Initial starting dose will be 7 Gy x5= 35 Gy delivered to the planning target volume (PTV). Radiotherapy will be delivered every other day so that the Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) schedule is completed within 1.5-2 weeks.

Study groups in NCT03726359
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT)ExperimentalThis study is unique in that it employs a continuous reassessment methodology (CRM) to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose. Information for the proper dose level for each subsequent patient enrolled will be determined based on DLTs from previous patients enrolled in the trial.
Receives: Radiation: Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

    Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) associated with a 20% probability of dose limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT is defined as grade 3 or higher toxicities (per CTCAE version 4.03; MedDRA version 12.0) that occur within 1 year of treatment start and are either possibly, probably, or definitively related to radiotherapy (RT), and related to the specific symptoms.

    Measured: Within 1 year of initiation of treatment

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Response to Treatment

    Response to treatment will be assessed based on the percentage of patients who achieve either a complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD), or progression (P) in response to FSRT treatment. Best response will be summarized. Response criteria will be assessed as follows:

    Complete Response (CR): Defined as follow up imaging which shows that complete radiographic disappearance of brain metastasis Partial Response (PR): Decrease of >50% in the size of each lesion radiographically, using perpendicular diameters Stable Disease (SD): 0 to 50% reduction in size of each lesion radiographically, using perpendicular diameters Progression (P): Defined as > 25% increase in the size of each lesion or a new, non-contiguous lesion developed outside of the radiosurgical volume

    Measured: Up to 1 year following initiation of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Oct 2018
  2. Study start25 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completionJun 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
43 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03726359
Sponsor's protocol ID
2017-8344
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
30 Oct 2018
Last updated
3 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lin X, DeAngelis LM. Treatment of Brain Metastases. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Oct 20;33(30):3475-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.60.9503. Epub 2015 Aug 17.

    PubMed 26282648
  • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Walsh JW, Dempsey RJ, Maruyama Y, Kryscio RJ, Markesbery WR, Macdonald JS, Young B. A randomized trial of surgery in the treatment of single metastases to the brain. N Engl J Med. 1990 Feb 22;322(8):494-500. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199002223220802.

    PubMed 2405271
  • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, Dempsey RJ, Mohiuddin M, Kryscio RJ, Markesbery WR, Foon KA, Young B. Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1998 Nov 4;280(17):1485-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.17.1485.

    PubMed 9809728
  • DeAngelis LM, Delattre JY, Posner JB. Radiation-induced dementia in patients cured of brain metastases. Neurology. 1989 Jun;39(6):789-96. doi: 10.1212/wnl.39.6.789.

    PubMed 2725874
  • Chang EL, Wefel JS, Hess KR, Allen PK, Lang FF, Kornguth DG, Arbuckle RB, Swint JM, Shiu AS, Maor MH, Meyers CA. Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Nov;10(11):1037-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70263-3. Epub 2009 Oct 2.

    PubMed 19801201
  • Li J, Bentzen SM, Renschler M, Mehta MP. Regression after whole-brain radiation therapy for brain metastases correlates with survival and improved neurocognitive function. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Apr 1;25(10):1260-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.2536.

    PubMed 17401015
  • Welzel G, Fleckenstein K, Schaefer J, Hermann B, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Mai SK, Wenz F. Memory function before and after whole brain radiotherapy in patients with and without brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Dec 1;72(5):1311-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.03.009. Epub 2008 Apr 28.

    PubMed 18448270
  • Meyers CA, Smith JA, Bezjak A, Mehta MP, Liebmann J, Illidge T, Kunkler I, Caudrelier JM, Eisenberg PD, Meerwaldt J, Siemers R, Carrie C, Gaspar LE, Curran W, Phan SC, Miller RA, Renschler MF. Neurocognitive function and progression in patients with brain metastases treated with whole-brain radiation and motexafin gadolinium: results of a randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jan 1;22(1):157-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.05.128.

    PubMed 14701778
  • Brown PD, Pugh S, Laack NN, Wefel JS, Khuntia D, Meyers C, Choucair A, Fox S, Suh JH, Roberge D, Kavadi V, Bentzen SM, Mehta MP, Watkins-Bruner D; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG). Memantine for the prevention of cognitive dysfunction in patients receiving whole-brain radiotherapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neuro Oncol. 2013 Oct;15(10):1429-37. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/not114. Epub 2013 Aug 16.

    PubMed 23956241
  • Andrews DW, Scott CB, Sperduto PW, Flanders AE, Gaspar LE, Schell MC, Werner-Wasik M, Demas W, Ryu J, Bahary JP, Souhami L, Rotman M, Mehta MP, Curran WJ Jr. Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery boost for patients with one to three brain metastases: phase III results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial. Lancet. 2004 May 22;363(9422):1665-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16250-8.

    PubMed 15158627
  • Kondziolka D, Patel A, Lunsford LD, Kassam A, Flickinger JC. Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole brain radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for patients with multiple brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Sep 1;45(2):427-34. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00198-4.

    PubMed 10487566
  • Aoyama H, Tago M, Shirato H; Japanese Radiation Oncology Study Group 99-1 (JROSG 99-1) Investigators. Stereotactic Radiosurgery With or Without Whole-Brain Radiotherapy for Brain Metastases: Secondary Analysis of the JROSG 99-1 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2015 Jul;1(4):457-64. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.1145.

    PubMed 26181254
  • Kocher M, Soffietti R, Abacioglu U, Villa S, Fauchon F, Baumert BG, Fariselli L, Tzuk-Shina T, Kortmann RD, Carrie C, Ben Hassel M, Kouri M, Valeinis E, van den Berge D, Collette S, Collette L, Mueller RP. Adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases: results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jan 10;29(2):134-41. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.1655. Epub 2010 Nov 1.

    PubMed 21041710
  • Shaw E, Scott C, Souhami L, Dinapoli R, Kline R, Loeffler J, Farnan N. Single dose radiosurgical treatment of recurrent previously irradiated primary brain tumors and brain metastases: final report of RTOG protocol 90-05. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 May 1;47(2):291-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00507-6.

    PubMed 10802351
  • Minniti G, Clarke E, Lanzetta G, Osti MF, Trasimeni G, Bozzao A, Romano A, Enrici RM. Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: analysis of outcome and risk of brain radionecrosis. Radiat Oncol. 2011 May 15;6:48. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-6-48.

    PubMed 21575163

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT) in people with Brain Metastases, run by Albert Einstein College of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nitin Ohri, MD (718-920-4140, nitin.ohri@einsteinmed.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) (time frame: Within 1 year of initiation of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03726359, which also lists 32 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Aug 2026.

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