Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 3NCT03729245
A Study of Bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214: BEMPEG) in Combination With Nivolumab Compared With the Investigator's Choice of a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Therapy (Either Sunitinib or Cabozantinib Monotherapy) for Advanced Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
A Phase 3 study testing bempegaldesleukin, sunitinib and nivolumab in people with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Nektar Therapeutics at 96 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
The main purpose of this study is to compare the objective response rate (ORR) and overall survival (OS) of bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214: BEMPEG) combined with nivolumab to that of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) monotherapy (sunitinib or cabozantinib) in IMDC intermediate- or poor-risk patients and IMDC all-risk… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Renal Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- bempegaldesleukin, sunitinib and nivolumab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 623 participants
- Where
- 96 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Dec 2018to 19 Oct 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of at least 70%
- Measurable disease per mRECIST 1.1 criteria
- Histologically confirmed RCC with a clear-cell component (may have sarcomatoid features); advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic (AJCC Stage IV) RCC
- Patients with any International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) score (favorable-, intermediate-, or poor-risk) are eligible. At least one IMDC prognostic factor must be present to qualify as either intermediate- or poor-risk renal cell carcinoma.
- No prior systemic therapy (including neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or vaccine therapy) for RCC
Who cannot join
- An active, known or suspected autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment within the past 3 months (exceptions exist)
- Patients who have a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment (exceptions exist)
- Any tumor invading the wall of a major blood vessels
- Any tumor invading the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days prior to randomization
- Need for >2 medications for management of hypertension (including diuretics)
- History of pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis (not including tumor thrombus), or clinically significant thromboembolic event within 3 months of randomization
- Additional protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria and exceptions apply
Trial locations and contacts
96 sites in 10 countries.
96 sites in 10 countries
Brazil27 sites
Fundação Pio XII Hospital de Câncer de Barretos
Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400
Cenantron - Centro Avancado de Tratamento Oncologico Ltda
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30190-130
Oncocentro, Belo Horizonte
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30360-680
Hospital das Clinicas - UNICAMP
Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-887
Instituto de Pesquisas Clínicas Para Estudos Multicêntricos
Caxias do Sul, 95070-560
Liga Paranaense de Combate Ao Cancer - Hospital Erasto Gaertner
Curitiba, Paraná, 80060-900
Instituto Do Câncer Do Ceará ICC
Fortaleza, 60430-230
Associação Hospital de Caridade Ijuí
Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, 98700-000
Hospital Amaral Carvalho
Jaú, São Paulo, 17210-120
Instituto Joinvilense de Hematologia E Oncologia
Joinville, Santa Catarina, 89201-260
Animi
Lages, 88501-001
Hospital Bruno Born
Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, 95900-000
Liga Norte Riograndense Contra O Cancer
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59075-740
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903
Irmandade Da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90050-170
Hospital Mae de Deus
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90110-270
Hospital Sao Lucas Da Pontificia Universidade Catolica Do Rio Grande Do Sul (PUCRS)
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Instituto Nacional de Câncer
Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050
Instituto COI de Pesquisa, Educação e Gestão
Rio de Janeiro, 22793-080
Clínica de Oncologia de Porto Alegre SS Ltda
Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 90430-090
Centro de Oncologia Da Bahia
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 41820-021
Ensino E Terapia de Inovação Clínica Assistência Multidiciplinar Em Oncologia Ética
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 41950-610
Fundação do ABC - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
Santo André, São Paulo, 09060-650
Hospital de Base Da Faculdade de Medicina de São José Do Rio Preto
São José do Rio Preto, 15090-000
Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz
São Paulo, 01323-903
Fundação Antônio Prudente - AC Camargo Câncer Center
São Paulo, 01508-010
Hospital Santa Marcelina
São Paulo, 08270-120
United States20 sites
Lehigh Valley Physician Group (LVPG) - Hematology Oncology
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
Alaska Urological
Anchorage, Alaska, 99503
Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010
Western Regional Medical Center - CTCA - PPDS
Goodyear, Arizona, 85338
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Kettering Medical Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
CARTI Cancer Center
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
Tulane Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
University of California Irvine
Orange, California, 92868
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Eastern Regional Medical Center - CTCA
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19124
North Shore Hematology Oncology Association PC
Port Jefferson Station, New York, 11776
Providence Cancer Institute, Franz Clinic
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Huntsman Cancer Hospital - PPDS
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Innovative Clinical Research Institute
Whittier, California, 90603
Russia13 sites
Altay Regional Oncology Center
Barnaul, 656049
Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Chelyabinsk, 454087
LLC Evimed
Chelyabinsk, 454087
Kursk Regional Oncology Centre
Kursk, 305035
Central Clinical Hospital With Polyclinic of President Administration of RF
Moscow, 121359
Federal State Institution Medical Radiology Research Center
Obninsk, 249036
Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Omsk, 644013
PMI Euromedservice
Pushkin, 196603
Hospital Orkli LLC
Saint Petersburg, 194044
Railway Clinical Hospital JSC RZhD
Saint Petersburg, 195271
Hospital Orkli LLC
Saint Petersburg, 197136
State Institution of Healthcare "Volgograd Regional Urology and Nephrology Centre"
Volzhskiy, 404120
Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital
Yaroslavl, 150040
Argentina11 sites
Centro de Investigación Pergamino S.A
Buenos Aires, 2700
Centro Médico Austral
Buenos Aires, C1019ABS
Instituto Médico Especializado Alexander Fleming
Buenos Aires, C1426ANZ
Centro Médico Privado CEMAIC
Córdoba, X5000HHW
Sanatorio Allende S.A.
Córdoba, X5000JHQ
Sanatorio Privado Duarte Quirós, de Clínica Colombo S.A.
Córdoba, X5002AOQ
Centro Oncologico Riojano Integral (cori)
La Rioja, F5300COE
Hospital Provincial Del Centenario
Rosario, S2002KDS
CAIPO Centro para la atención integral del paciente oncológico
San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000
Sanatorio Parque de Rosario
Santa Fe, S2000DSV
Centro de Investigación Clínica - Clínica Viedma
Viedma, Río Negro Province, R8500ACE
Chile8 sites
Corporacion de Beneficencia Osorno
Osorno, Los Lagos Region, 5311092
Oncovida
Santiago, 7500000
Clinica Santa Maria
Santiago, 7520349
Fundación Arturo López Pérez (FALP) - PPDS
Santiago, 7850000
Centro Investigacion Clinica Del Sur
Temuco, 4810371
Clinical Research Chile SpA
Valdivia, Los Ríos Region, 5090000
Oncocentro APYS
Viña del Mar, 2520612
Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas Vina del Mar
Viña del Mar, 2540364
Australia5 sites
Adelaide Cancer Centre
Kurralta Park, South Australia, 5037
Orange Cancer Centre
Orange, New South Wales, 2800
Barwon Health
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
Royal North Shore Hospital
Saint Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Macquarie University
Sydney, New South Wales, 2109
Mexico5 sites
Health Pharma Professional Research S.A de C.V.
Mexico City, Mexico City, 03810
Axis Heilsa S. De R.L. de C.V.
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64060
Accelerium, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Monterrey, 64000
Centro de Investigacion Clinica Chapultepec S.A. de C.V.
Morelia, Michoacán, 58260
Unidad Médica Onco-Hematológica
Puebla City, CP 72530
Peru4 sites
Clinica Internacional S.A. - Sede San Borja
Lima, 15036
ONCOCARE S.A.C. (Clinica Aliada)
Lima, 15036
Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia
Lima, 15102
Clinica Peruana Americana
Trujillo, La Lobertad, 13000
Singapore2 sites
National Cancer Centre
Singapore, 169610
Oncocare Cancer Centre
Singapore, 258500
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized Open Label Study to Compare NKTR-214 Combined With Nivolumab to the Investigator's Choice of Sunitinib or Cabozantinib in Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
The main purpose of this study is to compare the objective response rate (ORR) and overall survival (OS) of bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214: BEMPEG) combined with nivolumab to that of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) monotherapy (sunitinib or cabozantinib) in IMDC intermediate- or poor-risk patients and IMDC all-risk patients with previously untreated advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
- Being tested
- bempegaldesleukin, sunitinib, nivolumab, cabozantinib
- Keywords
- Kidney Cancer, Kidney Neoplasms, Renal Cancer, Renal Neoplasms, CD122, CD122-Biased Agonist, CD122-Biased Cytokine, IL-2 receptor agonist, Immuno-oncology therapy, NKTR-214, Nivolumab, Opdivo®, PD-L1, PD-1, Bempegaldesleukin, IL-2, BEMPEG, CD122-Preferential, IL-2 pathway agonist, Checkpoint inhibition
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Kidney Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bempegaldesleukinBiological
Also called BEMPEG, BMS-986321
Specified dose on specified days
sunitinibDrug
Also called Sutent®
Specified dose on specified days
nivolumabBiological
Also called Opdivo®, BMS-936558
Specified dose on specified days
cabozantinibDrug
Also called Cabometyx®
Specified dose on specified days
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Combination of bempegaldesleukin + nivolumab | Experimental | Patients in Arm A will receive bempegaldesleukin in combination with nivolumab. Receives: Biological: bempegaldesleukin; Biological: nivolumab |
| sunitinib or cabozantinib | Active comparator | Patients in Arm B will receive the Investigator's choice of either one of two treatment options. Receives: Drug: sunitinib; Drug: cabozantinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per mRECIST 1.1 by BICR in IMDC All-risk Patients and Intermediate- or Poor (I/P)-Risk Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced RCC
ORR using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) 1.1 by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) in International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) All-risk patients and intermediate- or poor-risk patients.
ORR is defined as the proportion of enrolled participants who achieved a Best Overall Response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had to have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. ORR is calculated as the sum of CR and PR.
Measured: Approximately 32 months
Overall Survival (OS) in IMDC All-Risk and Intermediate- or Poor-risk Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced RCC
OS is defined as the time from date of first dose to the date of death from any cause. Patients without a date of death were censored at their last known alive date.
Measured: Approximately 32 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per mRECIST 1.1 by BICR in IMDC All-risk Patients and Intermediate- or Poor (I/P)-Risk Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced RCC
Progression-free survival is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the first date of documented tumor progression using mRECIST 1.1 per BICR or death due to any cause, whichever comes first.
Measured: Approximately 32 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Nov 2018
- Study start18 Dec 2018
- Primary completion7 Jan 2022
- Study completion19 Oct 2022
Why it stopped: Sponsor decision
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Renal Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 623 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Nektar Therapeutics
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Study Director, Study director, Nektar Therapeutics
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03729245
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 17-214-09
- Other IDs
- CA045002
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 29 Oct 2018
- Last updated
- 11 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Tannir NM, Formiga MN, Penkov K, Kislov N, Vasiliev A, Gunnar Skare N, Hong W, Dai S, Tang L, Qureshi A, Zalevsky J, Tagliaferri MA, George D, Agarwal N, Pal S. Bempegaldesleukin Plus Nivolumab Versus Sunitinib or Cabozantinib in Previously Untreated Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Phase III Randomized Study (PIVOT-09). J Clin Oncol. 2024 Aug 10;42(23):2800-2811. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.02082. Epub 2024 Jun 5.
PubMed 38838287
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Randomized Open Label Study to Compare NKTR-214 Combined With Nivolumab to the Investigator's Choice of Sunitinib or Cabozantinib in Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03729245
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 17-214-09
- Keywords
- Kidney Cancer, Kidney Neoplasms, Renal Cancer, Renal Neoplasms, CD122, CD122-Biased Agonist, CD122-Biased Cytokine, IL-2 receptor agonist
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Sponsor decision
- Enrolment
- 623 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Nektar TherapeuticsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Study start
- 18 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Oct 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 11 Apr 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main purpose of this study is to compare the objective response rate (ORR) and overall survival (OS) of bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214: BEMPEG) combined with nivolumab to that of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) monotherapy (sunitinib or cabozantinib) in IMDC intermediate- or poor-risk patients and IMDC all-risk patients with previously untreated advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Combination of bempegaldesleukin + nivolumab | Experimental | Biological: bempegaldesleukin, Biological: nivolumabPatients in Arm A will receive bempegaldesleukin in combination with nivolumab. |
| sunitinib or cabozantinib | Active comparator | Drug: sunitinib, Drug: cabozantinibPatients in Arm B will receive the Investigator's choice of either one of two treatment options. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of at least 70%
- Measurable disease per mRECIST 1.1 criteria
- Histologically confirmed RCC with a clear-cell component (may have sarcomatoid features); advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic (AJCC Stage IV) RCC
- Patients with any International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) score (favorable-, intermediate-, or poor-risk) are eligible. At least one IMDC prognostic factor must be present to qualify as either intermediate- or poor-risk renal cell carcinoma.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- An active, known or suspected autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment within the past 3 months (exceptions exist)
- Patients who have a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment (exceptions exist)
- Any tumor invading the wall of a major blood vessels
- Any tumor invading the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days prior to randomization
- Need for >2 medications for management of hypertension (including diuretics)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bempegaldesleukinAlso: BEMPEG, BMS-986321Specified dose on specified days | Biological | Combination of bempegaldesleukin + nivolumab |
| sunitinibAlso: Sutent®Specified dose on specified days | Drug | sunitinib or cabozantinib |
| nivolumabAlso: Opdivo®, BMS-936558Specified dose on specified days | Biological | Combination of bempegaldesleukin + nivolumab |
| cabozantinibAlso: Cabometyx®Specified dose on specified days | Drug | sunitinib or cabozantinib |
Primary outcome
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per mRECIST 1.1 by BICR in IMDC All-risk Patients and Intermediate- or Poor (I/P)-Risk Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced RCC
Time frame: Approximately 32 months
ORR using modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) 1.1 by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) in International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) All-risk patients and intermediate- or poor-risk patients. ORR is defined as the proportion of enrolled participants who achieved a Best Overall Response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR). CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had to have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. ORR is calculated as the sum of CR and PR.
Overall Survival (OS) in IMDC All-Risk and Intermediate- or Poor-risk Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced RCC
Time frame: Approximately 32 months
OS is defined as the time from date of first dose to the date of death from any cause. Patients without a date of death were censored at their last known alive date.
1 secondary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per mRECIST 1.1 by BICR in IMDC All-risk Patients and Intermediate- or Poor (I/P)-Risk Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced RCC
Time frame: Approximately 32 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Apr 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38838287Tannir NM, Formiga MN, Penkov K, Kislov N, Vasiliev A, Gunnar Skare N, Hong W, Dai S, Tang L, Qureshi A, Zalevsky J, Tagliaferri MA, George D, Agarwal N, Pal S. Bempegaldesleukin Plus Nivolumab Versus Sunitinib or Cabozantinib in Previously Untreated Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Phase III Randomized Study (PIVOT-09). J Clin Oncol. 2024 Aug 10;42(23):2800-2811. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.02082. Epub 2024 Jun 5.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Study Director study director
Nektar Therapeutics
96 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing bempegaldesleukin, sunitinib and nivolumab in people with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Nektar Therapeutics at 96 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 96 sites in Brazil, United States, Russia, Argentina, Chile and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Apr 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per mRECIST 1.1 by BICR in IMDC All-risk Patients and Intermediate- or Poor (I/P)-Risk Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced RCC (time frame: Approximately 32 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03729245, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Apr 2023.