Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerPhase 3NCT03732820
Study on Olaparib Plus Abiraterone as First-line Therapy in Men With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing olaparib and abiraterone acetate in people with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 132 sites in 17 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety (including evaluating side effects) of combination of olaparib and abiraterone versus placebo and abiraterone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have received no prior cytotoxic chemotherapy or new hormonal… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 99 years, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- olaparib and abiraterone acetate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 895 participants
- Where
- 132 sitesin 17 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Oct 2018to 5 Feb 2027
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and in the study protocol.
- Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent form prior to any mandatory study specific procedures, sampling, and analyses.
- For inclusion in i) the optional exploratory genetic research and ii) the optional biomarker research, patients must fulfill the following criteria:
- Provision of informed consent for genetic research prior to collection of sample.
- Provision of informed consent for biomarker research prior to collection of sample.
- If a patient declines to participate in the optional exploratory genetic research or the optional biomarker research, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the patient. The patient will not be excluded from other aspects of the study.
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- Patients must be ≥18 years of age (or ≥19 years of age in South Korea) at the time of signing the informed consent form. For patients enrolled in Japan who are <20 years of age, written informed consent should be obtained from the patient and from his legally acceptable representative.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma.
- Metastatic status defined as at least 1 documented metastatic lesion on either a bone scan or a computed tomography(CT)/ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
- First-line metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
- Ongoing androgen deprivation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue or bilateral orchiectomy, with serum testosterone <50 nanograms per decilitre (ng/dL) (<2.0 nanomoles per litre (nmol/L)) within 28 days before randomisation. Patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) at study entry should continue to do so throughout the study.
- Candidate for abiraterone therapy with documented evidence of progressive disease.
- Patients must have normal organ and bone marrow function measured within 28 days prior to administration of study treatment.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1, with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks.
- The participant has, in the opinion of the investigator, a life expectancy of at least 6 months.
- Prior to randomisation, sites must confirm availability of either an archival formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumour tissue sample, or a new biopsy taken during the screening window, which meets the minimum pathology and sample requirements in order to enable homologous recombination repair (HRR) status subgroup analysis of the primary endpoint radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS). If there is not written confirmation of the availability of tumour tissue prior to randomisation, the patient is not eligible for the study.
- Male patients must use a condom during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of olaparib+abiraterone when having sexual intercourse with a pregnant woman or with a woman of childbearing potential. Female partners of male patients should also use a highly effective form of contraception if they are of childbearing potential.
Who cannot join
- Has a known additional malignancy that has had progression or has required active treatment in the last 5 years.
- Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/ acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or with features suggestive of yelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/ acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease Association Class II-IV heart failure or cardiac ejection fraction measurement of <50% during screening as assessed by echocardiography or multigated acquisition scan.
- Planned or scheduled cardiac surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention procedure.
- Prior revascularisation procedure (significant coronary, carotid, or peripheral artery stenosis).
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥160 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure (BP) ≥95 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)).
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- History of uncontrolled pituitary or adrenal dysfunction.
- Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone/prednisolone use contraindicated.
- Any chronic medical condition requiring a systemic dose of corticosteroid >10 milligrams (mg) prednisone/prednisolone per day.
- Patients who are considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection.
- Persistent toxicities (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAEs] grade >2) caused by previous cancer therapy, excluding alopecia.
- Patients with brain metastases. A scan to confirm the absence of brain metastases is not required.
- Patients with spinal cord compression are excluded unless they are considered to have received definitive treatment for this and have evidence of clinically stable disease for 4 weeks.
- Patients who are unevaluable for both bone and soft tissue progression
- Patients who are unable to swallow orally administered medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication.
- Immunocompromised patients
- Patients with known active hepatitis infection (ie, hepatitis B or C).
- Any previous treatment with Polyadenosine 5'diphosphoribose [poly (ADP ribose)] polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, including olaparib.
- Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons) within 3 weeks prior to study treatment. Patients who receive palliative radiotherapy need to stop radiotherapy 1 week before randomisation.
- Any previous exposure to a Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 17 (17α-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase) inhibitor (eg, abiraterone, orteronel).
- Concomitant use of known strong Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitors (eg, itraconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, protease inhibitors boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, indinavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir) or moderate CYP3A inhibitors (eg, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, diltiazem, fluconazole, verapamil). The required washout period prior to starting study treatment is 2 weeks.
- Concomitant use of known strong Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inducers (eg, phenobarbital, enzalutamide, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, carbamazepine, nevirapine or St John's wort) or moderate Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inducers (eg, bosentan, efavirenz or modafinil). The required period prior to starting study treatment is 5 weeks for phenobarbital and enzalutamide and 3 weeks for other agents.
- Major surgery within 2 weeks of starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery.
- Previous allogenic bone marrow transplant or double umbilical cord blood transplantation (dUCBT).
- Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product or investigational medical devices within 1 month of randomisation.
- History of hypersensitivity to olaparib or abiraterone, any of the excipients of olaparib or abiraterone, or drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to olaparib or abiraterone.
- Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both AstraZeneca and Merck staff and/or staff at the study site).
- Judgment by the investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.
- Previous randomisation in the present study.
Trial locations and contacts
132 sites in 17 countries.
132 sites in 17 countries
United States28 sites
Research Site
Anchorage, Alaska, 99503
Research Site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35209
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Bozeman, Montana, 59715
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Brooklyn, New York, 11220
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
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Clovis, California, 93611
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Denver, Colorado, 80211
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Detroit, Michigan, 48202
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Durham, North Carolina, 27710
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Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
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Jeffersonville, Indiana, 47130
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Lisle, Illinois, 60532
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Los Angeles, California, 90027
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Los Angeles, California, 90073
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
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Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572
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New Hyde Park, New York, 11042
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New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
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Paramus, New Jersey, 07652
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
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Rochester, New York, 14642
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Sacramento, California, 95817
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San Diego, California, 92123
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St Louis, Missouri, 63106
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Syracuse, New York, 13210
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Tucson, Arizona, 85704
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Tucson, Arizona, 85741
Japan18 sites
Research Site
Bunkyō City, 113-8431
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Hirakata-shi, 573-1191
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Kanazawa, 920-8641
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Kashihara-shi, 634-8522
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Kawagoe-shi, 350-8550
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Kita-gun, 761-0793
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Kyoto, 606-8507
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Maebashi, 371-8811
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Miyazaki, 889-1692
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Nagoya, 466-8560
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Osaka, 541-8567
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Osaka, 545-8586
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Osakasayama-shi, 589-8511
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Sagamihara-shi, 252-0375
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Sakura-shi, 285-8741
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Shinjuku-ku, 160-8582
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Toon-shi, 791-0295
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Yokohama, 232-0024
Canada10 sites
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Calgary, Alberta, T2V 1P9
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Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
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Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1
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Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7
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Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3
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London, Ontario, N6A 5W9
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Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4
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Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
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Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
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Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Germany10 sites
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Bergisch Gladbach, 51465
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Bremen, 28277
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Cologne, 50968
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Duisburg, 47169
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Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
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Heinsberg, 52525
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Mettmann, 40822
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Nuremberg, 90419
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Nürtingen, 72622
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Ulm, 89081
Australia8 sites
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Box Hill, 3128
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Darlinghurst, 2010
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Greenslopes, 4120
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Herston, 4029
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Kingswood, 2747
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Kurralta Park, 5037
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St Albans, 3021
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Waratah, 2298
Brazil8 sites
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Belo Horizonte, 30110-022
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Curitiba, 80810-050
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Fortaleza, 60336-232
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Porto Alegre, 91350-200
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Rio de Janeiro, 22793-080
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São José do Rio Preto, 15090-000
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São Paulo, 01221-020
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São Paulo, 04266-010
France6 sites
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Angers, 49033
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Besançon, 25030
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Caen, 14076
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Pierre-Bénite, 69495
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Quimper, 29107
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Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519
South Korea6 sites
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Daegu, 41404
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Goyang-si, 10408
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Seoul, 03080
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Seoul, 03722
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Seoul, 05505
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Seoul, 06591
Spain6 sites
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Barcelona, 08036
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Girona, 17007
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Madrid, 08035
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Madrid, 28041
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Málaga, 29010
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Seville, 41009
Turkey (Türkiye)6 sites
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Adana, 01060
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Ankara, 06590
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Ankara, 06800
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Cordaleo, 35575
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Istanbul, 34030
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Izmir, 35360
Italy5 sites
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Milan, 20133
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Milan, 20141
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Naples, 80131
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Orbassano, 10043
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Pavia, 27100
United Kingdom5 sites
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Guildford, GU2 7WG
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Manchester, M20 4BX
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Sheffield, S10 2SJ
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Southampton, SO16 6YD
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Swansea, SA2 8QA
Chile4 sites
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Santiago, 7500787
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Santiago, 7520349
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Temuco, 4781156
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Viña del Mar, 2540488
Czechia4 sites
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Brno, 656 53
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Prague, 120 00
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Prague, 140 59
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Prague, 150 06
Slovakia4 sites
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Bratislava, 851 05
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Prešov, 08001
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Šaľa, 92701
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Trenčín, 911 01
Netherlands3 sites
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Hilversum, 1213 XZ
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Nijmegen, 6525 GA
Research Site
Tilburg, 5042 AD
About this study
Official title: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicentre Phase III Study of Olaparib Plus Abiraterone Relative to Placebo Plus Abiraterone as First-line Therapy in Men With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (PROpel Study)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety (including evaluating side effects) of combination of olaparib and abiraterone versus placebo and abiraterone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have received no prior cytotoxic chemotherapy or new hormonal agents (NHAs) at metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) stage.
Read the detailed description
PROpel is a phase III study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of olaparib versus placebo when given in addition to abiraterone to patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have not received prior chemotherapy or new hormonal agents (NHAs) for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (first-line setting).
Approximately 720 patients globally were planned to be randomized in PROpel in a 1:1 ratio to treatment with either olaparib and abiraterone or placebo and abiraterone. Enrolment had completed with a total of 796 patients randomised. Following the completion of global enrolment, the China cohort will randomise approximately 108 additional patients at sites in China, also in a 1:1 ratio.
Patients will receive oral treatment with olaparib 300 mg twice daily + abiraterone 1000 mg once daily or placebo twice daily + abiraterone 1000 mg once daily. Patients in both treatment groups will also receive either prednisone or prednisolone 5 mg twice daily.
- Being tested
- olaparib, abiraterone acetate
- Keywords
- metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
olaparibDrug
Also called Lynparza
300 mg (2 x 150 milligrams (mg) tablets) twice daily
abiraterone acetateDrug
Also called Zytiga
1000 milligrams (mg) once daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| olaparib plus abiraterone | Experimental | Olaparib is available as a film-coated tablet containing 100 milligrams (mg) or 150 milligrams (mg) of olaparib. Subjects will be administered olaparib orally at a dose of 300 milligrams (mg) twice daily (bid). The initial dosage of 300 milligrams (mg) twice daily will be composed of 2 x 150 milligrams (mg) tablets per dose. The 100 milligrams (mg) and 150 milligrams (mg) tablets will be used to manage dose reductions during the study.
Abiraterone acetate with prednisone or prednisolone will be sourced locally as commercially available materials. Subjects will be administered abiraterone orally at a dose of 1000 milligrams (mg) once daily, in combination with prednisone or prednisolone 5 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily. Receives: Drug: olaparib; Drug: abiraterone acetate |
| placebo plus abiraterone | Placebo comparator | Placebo to match olaparib is available as a film-coated tablet in 100 milligrams (mg) or 150 milligrams (mg). Subjects will be administered placebo orally at a dose of 300 milligrams (mg) twice daily (bid). The initial dosage of 300 milligrams (mg) twice daily will be composed of 2 x 150 milligrams (mg) tablets per dose. The 100 milligrams (mg) and 150 milligrams (mg) tablets will be used to manage dose reductions during the study.
Abiraterone acetate with prednisone or prednisolone will be sourced locally as commercially available materials. Subjects will be administered abiraterone orally at a dose of 1000 milligrams (mg) once daily, in combination with prednisone or prednisolone 5 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily. Receives: Drug: abiraterone acetate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Radiological Progression Free Survival (rPFS) Event by Investigator Assessment
An rPFS event is defined as progression determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.1 [RECIST 1.1] and/or Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 [PCWG-3] or death (by any cause in the absence of progression), regardless of whether the patient withdraws from randomised therapy or receives another anticancer therapy prior to progression.
Per RECIST v1.1, progression is defined as the sum of TLs has a 20% and absolute ≥ 5mm increase from nadir, and/or unequivocal progression in any non target lesions, and/or any new lesion identified.
Per PCWG3, progression on a bone scan is defined as 2 or more new lesions observed from the first visit after baseline compared to baseline, or from all other visits compared to first visit after baseline. A confirmatory scan is required.
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO1): 30Jul2021 (Approx. 2 years 9 months)
Secondary outcomes (8)
Number of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) Event
An OS event is defined as death by any cause, regardless of whether the patient withdraws from randomised therapy or receives another anticancer therapy.
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months). DCO3 is the final data cut-off for the OS analysis and therefore no further updates will be made.
Number of Participants With Time to First Subsequent Anticancer Therapy or Death (TFST) Event
A TFST (excluding radiotherapy) event is defined as the start of the first subsequent anticancer therapy after discontinuation of randomised treatment or death from any cause.
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Number of Participants With Time to Pain Progression (TTPP) Event
A TTPP event is defined as pain progression based on the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Item 3 (range 0-10, a higher score indicates worse pain) and opiate analgesic use (Analgesic quantification algorithm [AQA] score, range 0-7, a higher score indicates increased opioid use). For patients who are asymptomatic at baseline (average worst pain score of 0 and not taking opioids): A ≥2 point change from baseline in average (4-7 days) worst pain score observed at 2 consecutive visits or initiation of opioid use; For patients who are symptomatic at baseline (average worst pain score >0 and/or receiving opioids): A ≥2 point change from baseline in average (4-7 days) worst pain score observed at 2 consecutive visits and an average worst pain score ≥4, and no decrease in average opioid use (≥1-point decrease in AQA score from a starting value of ≥2), or increase in opioid use (≥1-point increase, or ≥2-point increase if the starting value is 0) at 2 consecutive follow-up visits.
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Number of Participants With Opiate Use
An event for opiate use is defined as the first opiate use for cancer related pain.
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Number of Participants With First Symptomatic Skeletal Related Event (SSRE)
An SSRE event is defined as the first sympomatic skeletal-related event defined by
- Use of radiation therapy to prevent or relieve skeletal symptoms.
- Occurrence of new symptomatic pathological bone fractures (vertebral or non-vertebral).
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Number of Participants With Second Progression or Death (PFS2) Event
An event for PFS2 is defined as the second progression on next-line anticancer therapy or death, whichever occurs earlier.
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
The BPI-SF is a validated, 15-item domain-specific instrument designed to assess the severity of pain and the impact/interference of pain on daily functions. BPI-SF worst pain, pain severity and pain interference score changes can be a minimum of -10 and a maximum of 10. A negative change from baseline value indicates improvement.
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Prostate Cancer (FACT-P)
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate Cancer (FACT-P) total score and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) total score.
Total FACT-P score is the sum of Physical Well-being (PWB), Social Well-being (SWB), Emotional Well-being (EWB), Functional Well-being (FWB) and Prostate cancer subscale (PCS). FACT-P total score change from baseline values can be a minimum of -156 and a maximum of 156. A positive value indicates improvement.
FACT-G total score is the sum of PWB, SWB, EWB and FWB. FACT-G Total score change from baseline values can be a minimum of -108 and a maximum of 108. A positive value indicates improvement.
Measured: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Nov 2018
- Study start31 Oct 2018
- Primary completion30 Jul 2021
- Study completion5 Feb 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 895 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Fred Saad, MD, Principal investigator, University of Montreal Hospital CenterNoel Clarke, M.D., Principal investigator, Christie Hospital Foundation Trust
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03732820
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D081SC00001
- Other IDs
- 2018-002011-10, 2018
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 28 Sep 2018
- Last updated
- 18 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Armstrong AJ, Saad F, Oya M, Shore N, Procopio G, Arslan C, Mehra N, Brown E, Joung JY, Sugimoto M, Ozguroglu M, Gedye C, Sartor O, Poehlein C, Qiu P, Liu YZ, Li X, Harrington EA, McGuinness D, Kang J, Barnicle A, Clarke N. Detection of Homologous Recombination Repair Gene Mutations by Tumor Tissue and Circulating Tumor DNA Testing in Prostate Cancer in the Phase III PROpel Trial. JCO Precis Oncol. 2026 May;10(5):e2501109. doi: 10.1200/PO-25-01109. Epub 2026 May 11.
PubMed 42114035Armstrong AJ, Saad F, Oya M, Vianna K, Ozguroglu M, Gedye C, Buchschacher GL Jr, Lee JY, Emmenegger U, Navratil J, Virizuela JA, Salazar A, Maillet D, Uemura H, Hosius C, McGuinness D, Degboe A, Clarke N. Patient-reported Outcomes for Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Who Received Olaparib plus Abiraterone Versus Placebo plus Abiraterone in the Phase 3 PROpel Study. Eur Urol Oncol. 2026 Feb;9(1):80-92. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2025.09.010. Epub 2025 Nov 17.
PubMed 41253648Oya M, Joung JY, Lee JY, Sugimoto M, Choi YD, Hong JH, Uemura H, Nishimura K, Tsumura H, Kawakami S, Hirayama Y, Kwon TG, Kwak C, Suzuki H, Fujita T, Nii M, McGuinness D, Dujka M, Poehlein C, Saad F, Clarke N. Olaparib Plus Abiraterone in Asian Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: PROpel Subset Analysis. Cancer Sci. 2025 Jun;116(6):1638-1647. doi: 10.1111/cas.16459. Epub 2025 Mar 18.
PubMed 40099663Heiss BL, Chang E, Gao X, Truong T, Brave MH, Bloomquist E, Shah A, Hamed S, Kraft J, Chiu HJ, Ricks TK, Tilley A, Pierce WF, Tang L, Abukhdeir A, Kalavar S, Philip R, Tang S, Pazdur R, Amiri-Kordestani L, Kluetz PG, Suzman DL. US Food and Drug Administration Approval Summary: Talazoparib in Combination With Enzalutamide for Treatment of Patients With Homologous Recombination Repair Gene-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2024 May 20;42(15):1851-1860. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.02182. Epub 2024 Mar 7.
PubMed 38452327Clarke NW, Armstrong AJ, Thiery-Vuillemin A, Oya M, Shore N, Loredo E, Procopio G, de Menezes J, Girotto G, Arslan C, Mehra N, Parnis F, Brown E, Schlurmann F, Joung JY, Sugimoto M, Virizuela JA, Emmenegger U, Navratil J, Buchschacher GL, Poehlein C, Harrington EA, Desai C, Kang J, Saad F. Abiraterone and Olaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. NEJM Evid. 2022 Sep;1(9):EVIDoa2200043. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2200043. Epub 2022 Jun 3.
PubMed 38319800Fallah J, Xu J, Weinstock C, Brave MH, Bloomquist E, Fiero MH, Schaefer T, Pathak A, Abukhdeir A, Bhatnagar V, Chiu HJ, Ricks T, John C, Hamed S, Lee C, Pierce WF, Kalavar S, Philip R, Tang S, Amiri-Kordestani L, Pazdur R, Kluetz PG, Suzman D. FDA Approval Summary: Olaparib in Combination With Abiraterone for Treatment of Patients With BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Feb 10;42(5):605-613. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01868. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
PubMed 38127780Saad F, Clarke NW, Oya M, Shore N, Procopio G, Guedes JD, Arslan C, Mehra N, Parnis F, Brown E, Schlurmann F, Joung JY, Sugimoto M, Sartor O, Liu YZ, Poehlein C, Barker L, Del Rosario PM, Armstrong AJ. Olaparib plus abiraterone versus placebo plus abiraterone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (PROpel): final prespecified overall survival results of a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Oct;24(10):1094-1108. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00382-0. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
PubMed 37714168
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicentre Phase III Study of Olaparib Plus Abiraterone Relative to Placebo Plus Abiraterone as First-line Therapy in Men With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (PROpel Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03732820
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- D081SC00001
- Keywords
- metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 895 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- 31 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 15 Jun 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety (including evaluating side effects) of combination of olaparib and abiraterone versus placebo and abiraterone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have received no prior cytotoxic chemotherapy or new hormonal agents (NHAs) at metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) stage.
Detailed description
PROpel is a phase III study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of olaparib versus placebo when given in addition to abiraterone to patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have not received prior chemotherapy or new hormonal agents (NHAs) for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (first-line setting).
Approximately 720 patients globally were planned to be randomized in PROpel in a 1:1 ratio to treatment with either olaparib and abiraterone or placebo and abiraterone. Enrolment had completed with a total of 796 patients randomised. Following the completion of global enrolment, the China cohort will randomise approximately 108 additional patients at sites in China, also in a 1:1 ratio.
Patients will receive oral treatment with olaparib 300 mg twice daily + abiraterone 1000 mg once daily or placebo twice daily + abiraterone 1000 mg once daily. Patients in both treatment groups will also receive either prednisone or prednisolone 5 mg twice daily.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| olaparib plus abiraterone | Experimental | Drug: olaparib, Drug: abiraterone acetateOlaparib is available as a film-coated tablet containing 100 milligrams (mg) or 150 milligrams (mg) of olaparib. Subjects will be administered olaparib orally at a dose of 300 milligrams (mg) twice daily (bid). The initial dosage of 300 milligrams (mg) twice daily will be composed of 2 x 150 milligrams (mg) tablets per dose. The 100 milligrams (mg) and 150 milligrams (mg) tablets will be used to manage dose reductions during the study. Abiraterone acetate with prednisone or prednisolone will be sourced locally as commercially available materials. Subjects will be administered abiraterone orally at a dose of 1000 milligrams (mg) once daily, in combination with prednisone or prednisolone 5 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily. |
| placebo plus abiraterone | Placebo comparator | Drug: abiraterone acetatePlacebo to match olaparib is available as a film-coated tablet in 100 milligrams (mg) or 150 milligrams (mg). Subjects will be administered placebo orally at a dose of 300 milligrams (mg) twice daily (bid). The initial dosage of 300 milligrams (mg) twice daily will be composed of 2 x 150 milligrams (mg) tablets per dose. The 100 milligrams (mg) and 150 milligrams (mg) tablets will be used to manage dose reductions during the study. Abiraterone acetate with prednisone or prednisolone will be sourced locally as commercially available materials. Subjects will be administered abiraterone orally at a dose of 1000 milligrams (mg) once daily, in combination with prednisone or prednisolone 5 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 99 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and in the study protocol.
- Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent form prior to any mandatory study specific procedures, sampling, and analyses.
- For inclusion in i) the optional exploratory genetic research and ii) the optional biomarker research, patients must fulfill the following criteria:
- If a patient declines to participate in the optional exploratory genetic research or the optional biomarker research, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the patient. The patient will not be excluded from other aspects of the study.
- Patients must be ≥18 years of age (or ≥19 years of age in South Korea) at the time of signing the informed consent form. For patients enrolled in Japan who are <20 years of age, written informed consent should be obtained from the patient and from his legally acceptable representative.
Key exclusion criteria (29 listed)
- Has a known additional malignancy that has had progression or has required active treatment in the last 5 years.
- Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/ acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or with features suggestive of yelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/ acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease Association Class II-IV heart failure or cardiac ejection fraction measurement of <50% during screening as assessed by echocardiography or multigated acquisition scan.
- Planned or scheduled cardiac surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention procedure.
- Prior revascularisation procedure (significant coronary, carotid, or peripheral artery stenosis).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| olaparibAlso: Lynparza300 mg (2 x 150 milligrams (mg) tablets) twice daily | Drug | olaparib plus abiraterone |
| abiraterone acetateAlso: Zytiga1000 milligrams (mg) once daily | Drug | olaparib plus abiraterone, placebo plus abiraterone |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Radiological Progression Free Survival (rPFS) Event by Investigator Assessment
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO1): 30Jul2021 (Approx. 2 years 9 months)
An rPFS event is defined as progression determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.1 [RECIST 1.1] and/or Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 [PCWG-3] or death (by any cause in the absence of progression), regardless of whether the patient withdraws from randomised therapy or receives another anticancer therapy prior to progression. Per RECIST v1.1, progression is defined as the sum of TLs has a 20% and absolute ≥ 5mm increase from nadir, and/or unequivocal progression in any non target lesions, and/or any new lesion identified. Per PCWG3, progression on a bone scan is defined as 2 or more new lesions observed from the first visit after baseline compared to baseline, or from all other visits compared to first visit after baseline. A confirmatory scan is required.
8 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Overall Survival (OS) Event
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months). DCO3 is the final data cut-off for the OS analysis and therefore no further updates will be made.
Number of Participants With Time to First Subsequent Anticancer Therapy or Death (TFST) Event
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Number of Participants With Time to Pain Progression (TTPP) Event
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Number of Participants With Opiate Use
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Number of Participants With First Symptomatic Skeletal Related Event (SSRE)
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Number of Participants With Second Progression or Death (PFS2) Event
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Prostate Cancer (FACT-P)
Time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO3): 12Oct2022 (Approx. 3 years 11 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Aug 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42114035Armstrong AJ, Saad F, Oya M, Shore N, Procopio G, Arslan C, Mehra N, Brown E, Joung JY, Sugimoto M, Ozguroglu M, Gedye C, Sartor O, Poehlein C, Qiu P, Liu YZ, Li X, Harrington EA, McGuinness D, Kang J, Barnicle A, Clarke N. Detection of Homologous Recombination Repair Gene Mutations by Tumor Tissue and Circulating Tumor DNA Testing in Prostate Cancer in the Phase III PROpel Trial. JCO Precis Oncol. 2026 May;10(5):e2501109. doi: 10.1200/PO-25-01109. Epub 2026 May 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41253648Armstrong AJ, Saad F, Oya M, Vianna K, Ozguroglu M, Gedye C, Buchschacher GL Jr, Lee JY, Emmenegger U, Navratil J, Virizuela JA, Salazar A, Maillet D, Uemura H, Hosius C, McGuinness D, Degboe A, Clarke N. Patient-reported Outcomes for Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Who Received Olaparib plus Abiraterone Versus Placebo plus Abiraterone in the Phase 3 PROpel Study. Eur Urol Oncol. 2026 Feb;9(1):80-92. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2025.09.010. Epub 2025 Nov 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40099663Oya M, Joung JY, Lee JY, Sugimoto M, Choi YD, Hong JH, Uemura H, Nishimura K, Tsumura H, Kawakami S, Hirayama Y, Kwon TG, Kwak C, Suzuki H, Fujita T, Nii M, McGuinness D, Dujka M, Poehlein C, Saad F, Clarke N. Olaparib Plus Abiraterone in Asian Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: PROpel Subset Analysis. Cancer Sci. 2025 Jun;116(6):1638-1647. doi: 10.1111/cas.16459. Epub 2025 Mar 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38452327Heiss BL, Chang E, Gao X, Truong T, Brave MH, Bloomquist E, Shah A, Hamed S, Kraft J, Chiu HJ, Ricks TK, Tilley A, Pierce WF, Tang L, Abukhdeir A, Kalavar S, Philip R, Tang S, Pazdur R, Amiri-Kordestani L, Kluetz PG, Suzman DL. US Food and Drug Administration Approval Summary: Talazoparib in Combination With Enzalutamide for Treatment of Patients With Homologous Recombination Repair Gene-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2024 May 20;42(15):1851-1860. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.02182. Epub 2024 Mar 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38319800Clarke NW, Armstrong AJ, Thiery-Vuillemin A, Oya M, Shore N, Loredo E, Procopio G, de Menezes J, Girotto G, Arslan C, Mehra N, Parnis F, Brown E, Schlurmann F, Joung JY, Sugimoto M, Virizuela JA, Emmenegger U, Navratil J, Buchschacher GL, Poehlein C, Harrington EA, Desai C, Kang J, Saad F. Abiraterone and Olaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. NEJM Evid. 2022 Sep;1(9):EVIDoa2200043. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2200043. Epub 2022 Jun 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38127780Fallah J, Xu J, Weinstock C, Brave MH, Bloomquist E, Fiero MH, Schaefer T, Pathak A, Abukhdeir A, Bhatnagar V, Chiu HJ, Ricks T, John C, Hamed S, Lee C, Pierce WF, Kalavar S, Philip R, Tang S, Amiri-Kordestani L, Pazdur R, Kluetz PG, Suzman D. FDA Approval Summary: Olaparib in Combination With Abiraterone for Treatment of Patients With BRCA-Mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Feb 10;42(5):605-613. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01868. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37714168Saad F, Clarke NW, Oya M, Shore N, Procopio G, Guedes JD, Arslan C, Mehra N, Parnis F, Brown E, Schlurmann F, Joung JY, Sugimoto M, Sartor O, Liu YZ, Poehlein C, Barker L, Del Rosario PM, Armstrong AJ. Olaparib plus abiraterone versus placebo plus abiraterone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (PROpel): final prespecified overall survival results of a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Oct;24(10):1094-1108. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00382-0. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
- Redacted CSR synopsisLink provided by the sponsor.
- Redacted SAPLink provided by the sponsor.
- csp\_final\_compressedLink provided by the sponsor.
- CSR Addendum 1Link provided by the sponsor.
- CSR addendum 2 - synopsisLink provided by the sponsor.
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Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Fred Saad, MD principal investigator
University of Montreal Hospital Center
Noel Clarke, M.D. principal investigator
Christie Hospital Foundation Trust
132 sites in 17 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing olaparib and abiraterone acetate in people with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 132 sites in 17 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 29 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 132 sites in United States, Japan, Canada, Germany, Australia and 12 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Jun 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Radiological Progression Free Survival (rPFS) Event by Investigator Assessment (time frame: Assessed from date of randomisation to data cut off (DCO1): 30Jul2021 (Approx. 2 years 9 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03732820, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Aug 2026.