Surgical FlapsNCT03735641
Evaluation of the Postoperative Effect of Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap to Repair the Facial-Cervical Scars
An observational study of Surgical Flaps and Skin Pigmentation, run by Xijing Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study evaluates the effect of Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap on facial-cervical scars repair, including flap sensation, L*a*b* value,flap's elasticity,melanin content, hemoglobin content, and evaluation of scar and patient, doctor, and third-party satisfaction Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 14 to 55 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Surgical Flaps, Skin Pigmentation, Sensory Defect
- What is being tested?
- Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2018to Nov 2019
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 14 to 55 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Study population: Patients who underwent Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap to repair facial-cervical scars in 2006 -2018
Who may be able to join
- Patients who underwent Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap to repair facial-cervical scars in 2006 -2018.
- In compliance with ethical requirements, patients were voluntarily tested and signed informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Serious aphasia or cognitive impairment, and first-degree relatives can not get in touch.
- Can not follow up
- Allergic constitution
- Connective tissue disease
- Hormone or chemotherapy drugs are being used.
- Diabetes
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
The First Affiliated Hospital, the Air Force Medical University
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000
About this study
This study evaluates the effect of Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap on facial-cervical scars repair, including flap sensation, L*a*b* value,flap's elasticity,melanin content, hemoglobin content, and evaluation of scar and patient, doctor, and third-party satisfaction
Read the detailed description
The scars of face and neck caused by burning often show as large faciocervical scar.Important areas of current focus in face and neck scars management are functional outcomes and quality of patient life.The deltopectoral flap was first described by Bakamjian in 1965, and was recognized as one of the first choices for facial reconstruction, as the texture, color of the flap skin is similar to the facial skin. Since the tissue expansion technique was used to the flap, the flap became one of the best choices for the facial defect reconstruction,especially for Asian patients. It can be used with pedicled or free transferred.Complications at the donor or recipient site have been widely reported and often include dilator exposure,the flap blood circulation disorder and delayed healing, but the pattern of sensory recovery ,flap's elasticitycolor change have been studied less well.
- Conditions
- Surgical Flaps, Skin Pigmentation, Sensory Defect
- Being tested
- Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap
- Keywords
- Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap, skin color, Sensory recovery
- Medical subject headings
- Pigmentation Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral FlapProcedure or surgery
Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap is a type of surgical flap
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative | Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap is a type of surgical flap that has been cut away from surrounding areas for transplantation.The postoperative patients are studied . Tested sensory recovery,skin color and Skin elasticity Receives: Procedure: Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Flap Color(the value of L*a*b*)
The Antera 3D is a camera for image acquisition and analysis of the skin.Every color is expressed in a three-dimensional coordinate system in terms of three units. L* expresses the luminance and gives the relative brightness of the color ranging from total black (L* ¼ 0) to total white (L* ¼ 100).The terms a* and b* are coordinates of chromaticity, with a* representing the balance between green (negative values)and red (positive values) and b* representing the balance between blue (negative values) and yellow (positive values)
Measured: 3 month later
Secondary outcomes (8)
Temperature
Test tubes were equilibrated in water at 0◦C (cold) or 45-50 ◦C (warm) and applied for 5 s.
Measured: 3 month later
Light Touch
The tactile sensation of the flap after surgery is assessed by Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments and the change in tactile sense is detected at least 3 months after surgery.
Measured: 3 month later
Two-point Discrimination(2PD)
Two-point Discrimination of the flap after surgery was assessed by Touch-Test discriminator, and changes in 2PD were detected at least 3 months after surgery.
Measured: 3 month later
Flap Elasticity
The elasticity of the flap after surgery was assessed by CK-MC960 and the change in elasticity was measured at least 3 months after surgery.
Measured: 3 month later
Melanin Content
The melanin content of the flap after surgery was evaluated by Antera 3D, and the change of melanin was detected at least 3 months after surgery.
Measured: 3 month later
Hemoglobin Content
The hemoglobin content of the flap after surgery was evaluated by Antera 3D, and the change of melanin was detected at least 3 months after surgery.
Measured: 3 month later
Satisfaction questionnaire
At least 3 months after the patient's surgery, use a self-made satisfaction questionnaire to obtain patient satisfaction
Measured: 3 month later
Scar scaling
The scar around the flap after surgery was evaluated by Patient and Observer Scar Assessment and the scar was assessed at least 6 months after surgery.
Measured: 6 month later
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Nov 2018
- Study start1 Oct 2018
- Primary completionOct 2019 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (21)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Surgical FlapsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Xijing HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Xijing Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03735641
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KY20182035-C-1
- Status last verified
- Sep 2018
- First submitted
- 17 Oct 2018
- Last updated
- 8 Nov 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Ensat F, Greindl M, Skreiner A, Schubert H, Hladik M, Stuflesser A, Spies M, Wechselberger G. Colorimetric examination of typical free flap donor sites and comparison to recipient sites in the extremities. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2013 Jan;29(1):21-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1326734. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
PubMed 23093467Netscher D, Armenta AH, Meade RA, Alford EL. Sensory recovery of innervated and non-innervated radial forearm free flaps: functional implications. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2000 Apr;16(3):179-85. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-7549.
PubMed 10803620Ma X, Li Y, Li W, Liu C, Peng P, Song B, Xia W, Yi C, Lu K, Su Y. Reconstruction of Large Postburn Facial-Scalp Scars by Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap and Random Scalp Flap: Technique Improvements to Enlarge the Reconstructive Territory. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Sep;28(6):1526-1530. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003902.
PubMed 28749842Ma X, Li Y, Li W, Liu C, Liu H, Xue P, Cui J. Reconstruction of Facial-Cervical Scars With Pedicled Expanded Deltopectoral Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Sep;28(6):1554-1558. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003901.
PubMed 28708657Abrar Y, Muntaha ST, Khan K, Hameed U. Successful Use of Deltopectoral Flap in Reconstruction of Defect Caused by Squamous Cell Carcinoma. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2018 Jun;28(6):S125-S127. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2018.06.S125.
PubMed 29866245Ding J, Li Y, Li W, Liu C, Liu H, Cui J, Su Y, Ma X. Use of expanded deltopectoral skin flaps for facial reconstruction after sizeable benign tumor resections. Am J Transl Res. 2018 Jul 15;10(7):2158-2163. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 30093952Okochi M, Okochi H, Sakaba T, Ueda K. The Reconstruction of the Donor Site of DP Flap Using Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 Oct 23;5(10):e1521. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001521. eCollection 2017 Oct.
PubMed 29184736Hwang K. The Origins of Deltopectoral Flaps and the Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Oct;27(7):1845-1848. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003057.
PubMed 27763977Ibrahim A, Atiyeh B, Karami R, Adelman DM, Papazian NJ. The Deltopectoral Flap Revisited: The Internal Mammary Artery Perforator Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Mar;27(2):e189-92. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002445.
PubMed 26854779Murono S, Ishikawa E, Nakanishi Y, Endo K, Kondo S, Wakisaka N, Yoshizaki T. Closure of tracheoesophageal fistula with prefabricated deltopectoral flap. Asian J Surg. 2016 Oct;39(4):243-6. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
PubMed 24674898Aldelaimi TN, Khalil AA. Reconstruction of Facial Defect Using Deltopectoral Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Nov;26(8):e786-8. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002056.
PubMed 26595007Moreno-Sanchez M, Gonzalez-Garcia R, Ruiz-Laza L, Manzano Solo de Zaldivar D, Moreno-Garcia C, Monje F. Closure of the Radial Forearm Free Flap Donor Site Using the Combined Local Triangular Full-Thickness Skin Graft. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jan;74(1):204-11. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
PubMed 26342949Kesting MR, MacIver C, Wales CJ, Wolff KD, Nobis CP, Rohleder NH. Surface-optimized free flaps for complex facial defects after skin cancer. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015 Nov;43(9):1792-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.08.010. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
PubMed 26355025Yangqun L, Yong T, Wen C, Zhe Y, Muxin Z, Lisi X, Chunmei H, Yuanyuan L, Ning M, Jun F, Weixin W. [Reconstruction of facial soft tissue defects with pedicled expanded flaps]. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Sep;30(5):326-9. Chinese.
PubMed 25522480Beugels J, Cornelissen AJM, Spiegel AJ, Heuts EM, Piatkowski A, van der Hulst RRWJ, Tuinder SMH. Sensory recovery of the breast after innervated and non-innervated autologous breast reconstructions: A systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017 Sep;70(9):1229-1241. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.05.001. Epub 2017 May 24.
PubMed 28687258
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Nov 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Postoperative Effect of Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap to Repair the Facial-Cervical Scars
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03735641
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KY20182035-C-1
- Conditions
- Surgical Flaps, Skin Pigmentation, Sensory Defect
- Keywords
- Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap, skin color, Sensory recovery
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Xijing HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 8 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluates the effect of Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap on facial-cervical scars repair, including flap sensation, L*a*b* value,flap's elasticity,melanin content, hemoglobin content, and evaluation of scar and patient, doctor, and third-party satisfaction
Detailed description
The scars of face and neck caused by burning often show as large faciocervical scar.Important areas of current focus in face and neck scars management are functional outcomes and quality of patient life.The deltopectoral flap was first described by Bakamjian in 1965, and was recognized as one of the first choices for facial reconstruction, as the texture, color of the flap skin is similar to the facial skin. Since the tissue expansion technique was used to the flap, the flap became one of the best choices for the facial defect reconstruction,especially for Asian patients. It can be used with pedicled or free transferred.Complications at the donor or recipient site have been widely reported and often include dilator exposure,the flap blood circulation disorder and delayed healing, but the pattern of sensory recovery ,flap's elasticitycolor change have been studied less well.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative | – | Procedure: Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral FlapExpanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap is a type of surgical flap that has been cut away from surrounding areas for transplantation.The postoperative patients are studied . Tested sensory recovery,skin color and Skin elasticity |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 14 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
- Study population
- Patients who underwent Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap to repair facial-cervical scars in 2006 -2018
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients who underwent Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap to repair facial-cervical scars in 2006 -2018.
- In compliance with ethical requirements, patients were voluntarily tested and signed informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Serious aphasia or cognitive impairment, and first-degree relatives can not get in touch.
- Can not follow up
- Allergic constitution
- Connective tissue disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral FlapExpanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap is a type of surgical flap | Procedure or surgery | postoperative |
Primary outcome
Flap Color(the value of L*a*b*)
Time frame: 3 month later
The Antera 3D is a camera for image acquisition and analysis of the skin.Every color is expressed in a three-dimensional coordinate system in terms of three units. L* expresses the luminance and gives the relative brightness of the color ranging from total black (L* ¼ 0) to total white (L* ¼ 100).The terms a* and b* are coordinates of chromaticity, with a* representing the balance between green (negative values)and red (positive values) and b* representing the balance between blue (negative values) and yellow (positive values)
8 secondary outcomes
Temperature
Time frame: 3 month later
Light Touch
Time frame: 3 month later
Two-point Discrimination(2PD)
Time frame: 3 month later
Flap Elasticity
Time frame: 3 month later
Melanin Content
Time frame: 3 month later
Hemoglobin Content
Time frame: 3 month later
Satisfaction questionnaire
Time frame: 3 month later
Scar scaling
Time frame: 6 month later
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Nov 2018.
- Results publication: PubMed 23093467Ensat F, Greindl M, Skreiner A, Schubert H, Hladik M, Stuflesser A, Spies M, Wechselberger G. Colorimetric examination of typical free flap donor sites and comparison to recipient sites in the extremities. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2013 Jan;29(1):21-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1326734. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
- Results publication: PubMed 10803620Netscher D, Armenta AH, Meade RA, Alford EL. Sensory recovery of innervated and non-innervated radial forearm free flaps: functional implications. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2000 Apr;16(3):179-85. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-7549.
- Results publication: PubMed 28749842Ma X, Li Y, Li W, Liu C, Peng P, Song B, Xia W, Yi C, Lu K, Su Y. Reconstruction of Large Postburn Facial-Scalp Scars by Expanded Pedicled Deltopectoral Flap and Random Scalp Flap: Technique Improvements to Enlarge the Reconstructive Territory. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Sep;28(6):1526-1530. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003902.
- Results publication: PubMed 28708657Ma X, Li Y, Li W, Liu C, Liu H, Xue P, Cui J. Reconstruction of Facial-Cervical Scars With Pedicled Expanded Deltopectoral Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Sep;28(6):1554-1558. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003901.
- Results publication: PubMed 29866245Abrar Y, Muntaha ST, Khan K, Hameed U. Successful Use of Deltopectoral Flap in Reconstruction of Defect Caused by Squamous Cell Carcinoma. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2018 Jun;28(6):S125-S127. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2018.06.S125.
- Results publication: PubMed 30093952Ding J, Li Y, Li W, Liu C, Liu H, Cui J, Su Y, Ma X. Use of expanded deltopectoral skin flaps for facial reconstruction after sizeable benign tumor resections. Am J Transl Res. 2018 Jul 15;10(7):2158-2163. eCollection 2018.
- Results publication: PubMed 29184736Okochi M, Okochi H, Sakaba T, Ueda K. The Reconstruction of the Donor Site of DP Flap Using Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 Oct 23;5(10):e1521. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001521. eCollection 2017 Oct.
- Results publication: PubMed 27763977Hwang K. The Origins of Deltopectoral Flaps and the Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Oct;27(7):1845-1848. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003057.
- Results publication: PubMed 26854779Ibrahim A, Atiyeh B, Karami R, Adelman DM, Papazian NJ. The Deltopectoral Flap Revisited: The Internal Mammary Artery Perforator Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Mar;27(2):e189-92. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002445.
- Results publication: PubMed 24674898Murono S, Ishikawa E, Nakanishi Y, Endo K, Kondo S, Wakisaka N, Yoshizaki T. Closure of tracheoesophageal fistula with prefabricated deltopectoral flap. Asian J Surg. 2016 Oct;39(4):243-6. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
- Results publication: PubMed 26595007Aldelaimi TN, Khalil AA. Reconstruction of Facial Defect Using Deltopectoral Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Nov;26(8):e786-8. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002056.
- Results publication: PubMed 26342949Moreno-Sanchez M, Gonzalez-Garcia R, Ruiz-Laza L, Manzano Solo de Zaldivar D, Moreno-Garcia C, Monje F. Closure of the Radial Forearm Free Flap Donor Site Using the Combined Local Triangular Full-Thickness Skin Graft. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jan;74(1):204-11. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Surgical Flaps and Skin Pigmentation, run by Xijing Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Flap Color(the value of L*a*b*) (time frame: 3 month later). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03735641, which also lists 21 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Nov 2018.