Triple Negative Breast CancerPhase 1/2NCT03752723
Study of GX-I7 in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Refractory or Relapsed (R/R) TNBC Subjects(GX-I7-CA-006/KEYNOTE-899)
A Phase 1/2 study testing GX-I7, Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®) and Cyclophosphamide in people with Triple Negative Breast Cancer, run by Genexine, Inc. at 12 sites in South Korea.
Trial summary
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of escalating doses GX-I7 in combination with standard dose pembrolizumab, and to evaluate objective response rate (ORR) in subjects with refractory or relapsed TNBC Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Triple Negative Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- GX-I7, Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®) and Cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 84 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 27 Mar 2019to 11 May 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Triple negative must be defined as guidelines of American Society of Clinical Oncology(ASCO)/ College of American Pathologist(CAP): Estrogen Receptor (ER) < 1% positive tumor nuclei, Progesterone Receptor (PR) < 1% positive tumor nuclei, and negative for HER2 by IHC 1+, 0 or negativity status confirmed by in situ hybridization (ISH).
- Subject must have received anthracycline and taxane based chemotherapy for TNBC
- Has measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the the local site Investigator/radiology.
- Female subjects, age ≥ 19 years at the time of consent.
Who cannot join
- Known severe hypersensitivity (≥ Grade 3) to pembrolizumab, pembrolizumab formulation excipients or GX-I7 formulation excipients or cyclophosphamide formulation.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (ie, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137) or has previously participated in a Merck pembrolizumab (MK-3475) clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 1 country.
12 sites in 1 country
South Korea12 sites
National Cancer Center
Goyang-si
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do
Asan Medical Center
Seoul
Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital
Seoul
Gangnam Severance Hospital
Seoul
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul
Seoul ST.Mary's Hospital
Seoul
Severance Hospital
Seoul
Ajou Medical Center
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1b/2, Open Label, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacodynamics and Antitumor Activity of GX-I7 in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Subjects With Refractory or Relapsed (R/R) TNBC
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of escalating doses GX-I7 in combination with standard dose pembrolizumab, and to evaluate objective response rate (ORR) in subjects with refractory or relapsed TNBC
- Conditions
- Triple Negative Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- GX-I7, Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®), Cyclophosphamide
- Keywords
- Breast cancer, TNBC
- Medical subject headings
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GX-I7Drug
Also called Efineptakin alfa
i.m.
Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®)Drug
Also called KEYTRUDA®, MK-3745
i.v.
CyclophosphamideDrug
i.v.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| combination with CPA, GX-I7, and pembrolizumab | Experimental | Experimental: combination
Assigned interventions: CPA, GX-I7 and pembrolizumab Receives: Drug: GX-I7; Drug: Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®); Drug: Cyclophosphamide |
| combination with GX-I7, and pembrolizumab | Experimental | Experimental: combination
Assigned interventions: GX-I7 and pembrolizumab (without CPA) Receives: Drug: GX-I7; Drug: Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence and nature of DLTs
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of GX-I7 in combination with standard dose pembrolizumab
Measured: during the first 5 weeks
Incidence, nature and severity of adverse events
graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0
Measured: up to 24month
Objective response rate (ORR)
defined as percentage of subjects with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST v.1.1
Measured: up to 24month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Nov 2018
- Study start27 Mar 2019
- Primary completion11 May 2023
- Study completion11 May 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Triple Negative Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Genexine, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03752723
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GX-I7-CA-006
- Other IDs
- KEYNOTE-899, MK-3475-899
- Status last verified
- Feb 2024
- First submitted
- 19 Nov 2018
- Last updated
- 5 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1b/2, Open Label, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacodynamics and Antitumor Activity of GX-I7 in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Subjects With Refractory or Relapsed (R/R) TNBC
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03752723
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GX-I7-CA-006
- Conditions
- Triple Negative Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- Breast cancer, TNBC
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Genexine, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- 27 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 May 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 May 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of escalating doses GX-I7 in combination with standard dose pembrolizumab, and to evaluate objective response rate (ORR) in subjects with refractory or relapsed TNBC
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| combination with CPA, GX-I7, and pembrolizumab | Experimental | Drug: GX-I7, Drug: Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®), Drug: CyclophosphamideExperimental: combination Assigned interventions: CPA, GX-I7 and pembrolizumab |
| combination with GX-I7, and pembrolizumab | Experimental | Drug: GX-I7, Drug: Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®)Experimental: combination Assigned interventions: GX-I7 and pembrolizumab (without CPA) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Triple negative must be defined as guidelines of American Society of Clinical Oncology(ASCO)/ College of American Pathologist(CAP): Estrogen Receptor (ER) < 1% positive tumor nuclei, Progesterone Receptor (PR) < 1% positive tumor nuclei, and negative for HER2 by IHC 1+, 0 or negativity status confirmed by in situ hybridization (ISH).
- Subject must have received anthracycline and taxane based chemotherapy for TNBC
- Has measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the the local site Investigator/radiology.
- Female subjects, age ≥ 19 years at the time of consent.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Known severe hypersensitivity (≥ Grade 3) to pembrolizumab, pembrolizumab formulation excipients or GX-I7 formulation excipients or cyclophosphamide formulation.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (ie, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137) or has previously participated in a Merck pembrolizumab (MK-3475) clinical trial.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GX-I7Also: Efineptakin alfai.m. | Drug | combination with CPA, GX-I7, and pembrolizumab, combination with GX-I7, and pembrolizumab |
| Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®)Also: KEYTRUDA®, MK-3745i.v. | Drug | combination with CPA, GX-I7, and pembrolizumab, combination with GX-I7, and pembrolizumab |
| Cyclophosphamidei.v. | Drug | combination with CPA, GX-I7, and pembrolizumab |
Primary outcome
Incidence and nature of DLTs
Time frame: during the first 5 weeks
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of GX-I7 in combination with standard dose pembrolizumab
Incidence, nature and severity of adverse events
Time frame: up to 24month
graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: up to 24month
defined as percentage of subjects with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST v.1.1
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Mar 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
12 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing GX-I7, Pembrolizumab(KEYTRUDA®) and Cyclophosphamide in people with Triple Negative Breast Cancer, run by Genexine, Inc. at 12 sites in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence and nature of DLTs (time frame: during the first 5 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Mar 2024.