LeukemiaPhase 1NCT03759184
Human IL-15 (rhIL-15) and Obinutuzumab for Relapsed and Refractory Chronic Lymphocyte Leukemia
A Phase 1 study testing rhIL-15 and Obinutuzumab in people with Leukemia and Lymphocytic, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Background: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a blood cancer. Recombinant human interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a manmade protein. Obinutuzumab is a protein made to deactivate cancer cells. Researchers want to see if treating people with CLL with both proteins improves their outcomes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic
- What is being tested?
- rhIL-15 and Obinutuzumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 11 Jul 2019to 22 Oct 2021
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma that expresses cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20) as confirmed by new/fresh peripheral blood sample collection and review by Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Measurable or evaluable disease
- Patients must have received prior treatment required as follows: chronic lymphocyte leukemia (CLL) that is refractory or relapsed following therapy with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor OR have relapsed/refractory CLL and are intolerant of BTK inhibitor therapy; in addition, patients with deletion 17p (del(17p) must also be refractory or relapsed after, or intolerant to, therapy with Venetoclax; patients who have received prior Obinutuzumab are eligible regardless of response to the drug.
- Active disease requiring treatment, as defined by at least one of the following (per the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) 2018 consensus criteria):
- Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development of, or worsening of, anemia (hemoglobin (Hb) <10 g/dL) and/or thrombocytopenia (platelet counts <100x10^9/L).
- Massive (i.e., greater than or equal to 6 centimeters (cm) below the left costal margin) or progressive or symptomatic splenomegaly.
Show all 28Show fewer
- Massive nodes (i.e., greater than or equal to 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy.
- Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of greater than or equal to 50% over a 2-month period, or lymphocyte doubling time (LDT) <6 months.
- Autoimmune complications including anemia or thrombocytopenia poorly responsive to corticosteroids.
- Symptomatic or functional extranodal involvement (e.g., skin, kidney, lung, spine).
- Disease-related symptoms as defined by any of the following:
- Unintentional weight loss greater than or equal to 10% within the previous 6 months.
- Significant fatigue (i.e., Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scale 2 or worse; cannot work or unable to perform usual activities).
- Fevers 38.0 degree Celsius (C) for 2 or more weeks without evidence of infection.
- Night sweats for greater than or equal to 1 month without evidence of infection.
- greater than or equal to 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
- NOTE: Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of rhIL-15 in combination with Obinutuzumab in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but will be eligible for future pediatric trials
- ECOG performance status less than or equal to 1 (Karnofsky greater than or equal to 80%; or less than or equal to 2 (Karnofsky >60%) if the decrease in the performance status is CLL-related and constitutes a criterion for active treatment
- Adequate organ function as evidenced by the following laboratory parameters:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 750 /mcL
- Platelets greater than or equal to 50,000 / mcL (transfusions not permitted)
- Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9 g/dL (transfusions permitted)
- Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 X ULN OR Direct bilirubin less than or equal to upper limit of normal (ULN) for patients with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) less than or equal to 3 X ULN
- Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study treatment, and for at least 18 months after the last dose of Obinutuzumab. The effects of rhIL-15 and Obinutuzumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. Additionally, CD20-depleting agents are known to produce opportunistic infections, causing fetal B-cell depletion in animal studies, and may be teratogenic. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
- NOTE: WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization or who is not postmenopausal. WOCBP must have a negative pregnancy test (Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) blood or urine) during screening.
- Ability of patient to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Who cannot join
- Current or prior anti-cancer treatment prior to the first dose of rhIL-15 as defined below:
- Chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or other anti-cancer treatment not otherwise specified below within 2 weeks
- Radiation therapy within 2 weeks
- Anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment within 4 weeks
- Use of an investigational agent (e.g., biologic, drug, or other) within 4 weeks
- Allogeneic stem cell transplant within 100 days
Show all 22Show fewer
- Systemic treatment for graft versus host disease (GVHD), including but not limited to oral or parenteral corticosteroids, ibrutinib, and extracorporeal phototherapy, within the last 12 weeks
- Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy (including GVHD) of grade > 1, with the exception of the following: alopecia or sensory neuropathy grade less than or equal to 2, or other grade less than or equal to 2 not constituting a safety risk based on investigator's judgment
- Current use of immunosuppressive medication, EXCEPT for the following:
- Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection).
- Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses less than or equal to 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent; or,
- Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., computed tomography (CT) scan premedication)
- Presence of Richter's transformation.
- Patients requiring immediate cytoreduction, if they had no prior treatment with a drug that has an established clinical benefit.
- Presence of uncontrolled intercurrent illnesses including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, cognitive impairment, active substance abuse, or psychiatric illness/social situations that in the view of the Investigator would preclude safe treatment and limit compliance with study requirements
- Presence of active bacterial infections, documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) evidence for active or chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or positive screening hepatitis B virus (HBV)/ hepatitis C virus (HCV) serology without documentation of successful curative treatment
- Asthma requiring chronic inhaled or oral corticosteroids, or history of asthma requiring mechanical ventilation; patients with a history of mild asthma that are on or can be switched to non-corticosteroid bronchodilator regimens are eligible
- Active or history of any autoimmune disease thought to be unrelated to their CLL
- Inability or refusal to practice effective contraception during therapy or the presence of pregnancy or active breastfeeding. Because there is no significant preclinical information regarding the risks to a fetus or a newborn infant, all pregnant or breastfeeding woman will be excluded from participation in this trial
- Received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. NOTE: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to rhIL-15 or Obinutuzumab, unless felt to be in the best interests of the patient in the opinion of the investigator
- Known additional malignancy that requires active systemic treatment
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
About this study
Official title: Phase 1 Trial of Human IL-15 (rhIL-15) and Obinutuzumab for Relapsed and Refractory Chronic Lymphocyte Leukemia
Background:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a blood cancer. Recombinant human interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a manmade protein. Obinutuzumab is a protein made to deactivate cancer cells. Researchers want to see if treating people with CLL with both proteins improves their outcomes.
Read more
Objectives:
To find the safe dose of IL-15 with Obinutuzumab. To identify its effects, including on the immune system and cancer.
Eligibility:
Adults at least 18 years old who have certain CLL that standard therapy has failed
Design:
Participants will be screened with:
- Medical history
- Physical exam
- Evaluation of ability to do daily activities
- Blood, heart, and urine tests
Participants may also be screened with:
- A small amount of bone marrow removed by needle in the hipbone
- Scans of the body and/or brain
The study will be done in 28-day cycles for up to 6 cycles.
Participants will get the study drugs through a catheter and pump.
Cycle 1: Participants will be seen in the clinic during week 1. They will get:
- IL-15 as a continuous intravenous infusion over 24 hours on days 1-5 and 3 dose levels will be evaluated: dose level 1; 0.5 mcg/kg/day; dose level 2: 1 mcg/kg/day and dose level 3: 2 mcg/kg/day.
- Obinutuzumab as a 4-hour infusion in escalating doses during the course of the first cycle 100 mg on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1000 mg on day 11 and day 18.
Cycles 2 through 6: Participants will come to the clinic days 1-5 and get IL-15 as in cycle 1 and Obinutuzumab 1000 mg on day 4 of each treatment cycle.
During the study, participants:
- Will repeat screening tests
- Will get standard medicines for side effects
- May give blood, saliva, and tumor samples for research
After treatment, participants will have follow-up visits every 3 months for 1 year, then every 6 months for up to 5 years. After that, participants may be called or emailed.
Read the detailed description
Background:
- Of the several drugs and drug combinations approved for treatment of relapsed and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the reported complete response rates are no greater than 30%.
- Obinutuzumab is a glycoengineered, humanized type 2 anti-cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20) monoclonal antibody thought to engage the immune system by directly activating antibody-dependent, cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC); it is approved for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in combination with chlorambucil.
- The key mediators of ADCC are polymorphonuclear neutrophils, monocytes, and natural killer (NK) cells.
- Recombinant human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15) is a stimulatory cytokine that promotes the differentiation and activation of NK cells, monocytes, and long-term cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) + memory T-cells. In a Phase I trial, administration of rhIL-15 as a 5-day continuous intravenous infusion (civ) was associated with up to 45-fold increase in the number of NK cells at well tolerated dose levels.
- Preclinical murine lymphoid malignancy models have shown increased efficacy of monoclonal antibodies when administered together with recombinant human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15); BL/6 mice inoculated with EL4 murine T-cell lymphoma expressing human cluster of differentiation 20 (EL4-CD20) cells (a syngeneic lymphoma line); including significant prolongation of survival with the IL-15/Rituximab combination compared to either drug given as single agent (90% v. 30% alive at 75 days).
Objectives:
- To determine the safety, toxicity profile, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of civ rhIL-15 administration in combination with intravenous (IV) Obinutuzumab treatment
Eligibility:
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years old
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 1
- Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with greater than or equal to 50% of B cells expressing CD20
- Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease
- Patients must have CLL that is refractory or relapsed following therapy with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor OR have relapsed/refractory CLL and are intolerant to BTK inhibitor therapy; patients with deletion 17p (del(17p) must also be refractory or relapsed after, or intolerant to, therapy with Venetoclax
- Adequate organ function parameters as defined within the protocol
- Active disease requiring treatment, as defined within the protocol
Design:
- This is a single institution non-randomized Phase I dose escalation study evaluating increasing doses of civ rhIL-15 in combination with Obinutuzumab using a standard 3 + 3 dose escalation design.
- On days 1-5 of each 4-week cycle, rhIL-15 will be administered by civ at dose levels 0.5, 1, and 2 mcg/kg/day.
- During the first cycle, Obinutuzumab will be administered at a dose of 100 mg by IV on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1,000 mg on day 11, and 1,000 mg on day 18: then 1,000 mg on day 4 of each subsequent cycle.
- Infusion reaction, antimicrobial, and tumor lysis syndrome prophylaxis will be administered per manufacturers recommendations.
- Treatment will continue up to 6 cycles, or until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease.
- Up to 24 patients will be enrolled in the study.
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
- Being tested
- rhIL-15, Obinutuzumab
- Keywords
- Monoclonal Antibody Treatment, Recombinant Human Interleukin-15, Lymphoid Malignancy, Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC)
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
rhIL-15Drug
Also called Recombinant human interleukin-15
Continuous intravenous (civ) Interleukin-15 (IL-15) at dose levels of 0.5,1 or 2 mcg/kg/day on days 1-5 of cycles 1-6
rhIL-15Drug
Also called Recombinant human interleukin-15
Continuous intravenous (civ) Interleukin-15 (IL-15) at the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum administered dose of 2 mcg/kg/day on days 1-5 of cycles 1-6
ObinutuzumabBiological
Also called Gazyva
Intravenous (IV) Obinutuzumab will be administered at a dose of 100 mg on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1,000 mg on day 11, and 1,000 mg on day 18 of cycle 1: then 1,000 mg on day 4 of each subsequent cycle
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 -DOSE ESCALATION | Experimental | DOSE ESCALATION: Interleukin-15 (IL-15) by continuous intravenous (civ) infusion at escalating doses of 0.5, 1, and 2 mcg/kg/day on days 1-5 of each 4-week cycle (max 6 cycles), with Obinutuzumab by IV infusion at a dose of 100 mg on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1,000 mg on day 11, and 1,000 mg on day 18 of the first cycle; then 1,000 mg on day 4 of each subsequent cycle, to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) Receives: Drug: rhIL-15; Biological: Obinutuzumab |
| Arm 2 - DOSE EXPANSION | Experimental | DOSE EXPANSION: 3 to 6 patients to receive interleukin-15 (IL-15) by continuous intravenous (civ) infusion at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) on days 1-5 of cycles 1-6 with Obinutuzumab by IV infusion at a dose of 100 mg on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1,000 mg on day 11, and 1,000 mg on day 18 of the first cycle; then 1,000 mg on day 4 of each subsequent cycle (Total 9 patients at MTD) Receives: Drug: rhIL-15; Biological: Obinutuzumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Recombinant Human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15)
Here is the number of treatment-emergent AEs related to rhIL-15 assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0. A treatment emergent AE is defined as
Measured: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Obinutuzumab
Here is the number of treatment-emergent AEs related to Obinutuzumab assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0. A treatment emergent AE is defined as
Measured: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
Number of Participants With a Grades 3-5 Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) of Continuous Intravenous (CIV) Recombinant Human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15) Treatment
A DLT is defined as a grade 3-5 toxicity if not incontrovertibly due to disease progression or an extraneous cause, and deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to interleukin-15 by the principal investigator during the first 28 days of treatment. Some exceptions are grade 3 or 4 lymphocytopenia or neutropenia without clinical signs of infection grade 2 or above, grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia lasting fewer than 5 days and not associated with bleeding or purpura. Transient (<24 hours) grade 3 hypoalbuminemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia or hypophosphatemia which responds to medical intervention. Grade 3 is severe, grade 4 is life-threatening, and grade 5 is death related to adverse event.
Measured: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
Number of Participants With a Grade 3-5 Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) With Intravenous (IV) Obinutuzumab Treatment
A DLT is defined as a grade 3-5 toxicity if not incontrovertibly due to disease progression or an extraneous cause, and deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to Obinutuzumab by the principal investigator during the first 28 days of treatment. Some exceptions are grade 3 or 4 lymphocytopenia or neutropenia without clinical signs of infection grade 2 or above, grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia lasting fewer than 5 days and not associated with bleeding or purpura. Transient (<24 hours) grade 3 hypoalbuminemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia or hypophosphatemia which responds to medical intervention. Grade 3 is severe, grade 4 is life-threatening, and grade 5 is death related to adverse event.
Measured: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Recombinant Human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15) Administration
The MTD is the dose level at which no more than 1 of up to 6 participants experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during the DLT evaluation window, or the dose at which at least 2 of ≤ 6 participants have DLT. A DLT is defined as a grade 3-5 toxicity if not incontrovertibly due to disease progression or an extraneous cause, and deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to interleukin-15 by the principal investigator during the first 28 days of treatment.
Measured: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Intravenous (IV) Obinutuzumab Treatment
The MTD is the dose level at which no more than 1 of up to 6 participants experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during the DLT evaluation window, or the dose at which at least 2 of ≤ 6 participants have DLT. A DLT is defined as a grade 3-5 toxicity if not incontrovertibly due to disease progression or an extraneous cause, and deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to Obinutuzumab by the principal investigator during the first 28 days of treatment.
Measured: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for complete response (CR), complete response with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), or partial response (PR) whichever is recorded first until the first date that recurrent of progressive disease is objectively documented, death, or in the absence of progressive disease (PD), date of last assessment. Response was assessed by the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) 2018 guidelines. Complete response (CR) is disease related constitutional symptoms resolved; partial response (PR) is two criteria from Group A (e.g. lymphadenopathy or liver and/or spleen size) if abnormal at baseline plus one of the criteria from Group B (e.g. platelet count) must be met; complete response with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi) is CR with incomplete hematopoietic recovery; stable disease (SD) is defined as not achieving CR or PR, and PD is development of transformation to a more aggressive histology.
Measured: time measurement criteria are met for CR, CRi, or PR whichever is recorded first until the first date that recurrent of progressive disease is objectively documented or death, approximately 27 months
Overall Response Rate
Overall response is defined as the best response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence. OS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier curves and a 95% confidence interval. Response was assessed by the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) 2018 guidelines. Complete response (CR) is disease related constitutional symptoms resolved; Partial response (PR) is two criteria from Group A (e.g. lymphadenopathy or liver and/or spleen size) if abnormal at baseline plus one of the criteria from Group B (e.g. platelet count) must be met, requires the absence of growth factor or transfusion support; Complete response with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi) is CR with incomplete hematopoietic recovery; Stable disease (SD) is defined as not achieving CR or PR, but not fulfilling the criteria for progressive disease (PD); and PD is one criteria from Group A or B are met or development of transformation to a more aggressive histology.
Measured: 6 cycles (each cycle is 28 days or 4 weeks)
Event-free Survival (EFS)
EFS is defined as the duration of time from the date of study enrollment until time of disease lapse, disease progression, alternative therapy for lymphoma given, or death, whichever comes first. EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier curves and a 95% confidence interval. Progression was assessed by the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) 2018 guidelines and is defined as one criterion from Group A (e.g., lymphadenopathy or liver and/or spleen size) or B (e.g., platelet count) are met or development of transformation to a more aggressive histology.
Measured: Approximately 8 months
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the date of on-study to the date of death from any cause or last follow up.
Measured: Approximately 27 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the duration of time measurement criteria are met for complete response (CR), complete response with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), and partial response (PR), whichever is recorded first. PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier curves and a 95% confidence interval. Response was assessed by the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) 2018 guidelines. CR is disease related constitutional symptoms resolved; PR is two criteria from Group A (e.g. lymphadenopathy or liver and/or spleen size) if abnormal at baseline plus one of the criteria from Group B (e.g. platelet count) must be met, requires the absence of growth factor or transfusion support; CRi is CR with incomplete hematopoietic recovery; and progressive disease is one criteria from Group A or B are met or development of transformation to a more aggressive histology.
Measured: Approximately 8 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Nov 2018
- Study start11 Jul 2019
- Primary completion15 Dec 2019
- Study completion22 Oct 2021
Why it stopped: The study was closed after \> 1 year of inactivity.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Kevin Conlon, MD, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Investigators
- Kevin C Conlon, M.D., Principal investigator, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03759184
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 190024
- Other IDs
- 19-C-0024
- Status last verified
- Mar 2022
- First submitted
- 28 Nov 2018
- Last updated
- 22 Mar 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: All individual participant data (IPD) recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request.
Publications
Dubois SP, Miljkovic MD, Fleisher TA, Pittaluga S, Hsu-Albert J, Bryant BR, Petrus MN, Perera LP, Muller JR, Shih JH, Waldmann TA, Conlon KC. Short-course IL-15 given as a continuous infusion led to a massive expansion of effective NK cells: implications for combination therapy with antitumor antibodies. J Immunother Cancer. 2021 Apr;9(4):e002193. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-002193.
PubMed 33883258Waldmann TA, Dubois S, Miljkovic MD, Conlon KC. IL-15 in the Combination Immunotherapy of Cancer. Front Immunol. 2020 May 19;11:868. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00868. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 32508818
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Mar 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 1 Trial of Human IL-15 (rhIL-15) and Obinutuzumab for Relapsed and Refractory Chronic Lymphocyte Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03759184
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 190024
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
- Keywords
- Monoclonal Antibody Treatment, Recombinant Human Interleukin-15, Lymphoid Malignancy, Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC)
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The study was closed after \> 1 year of inactivity.
- Enrolment
- 1 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 11 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 22 Oct 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 10 Mar 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a blood cancer. Recombinant human interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a manmade protein. Obinutuzumab is a protein made to deactivate cancer cells. Researchers want to see if treating people with CLL with both proteins improves their outcomes.
Objectives:
To find the safe dose of IL-15 with Obinutuzumab. To identify its effects, including on the immune system and cancer.
Eligibility:
Adults at least 18 years old who have certain CLL that standard therapy has failed
Design:
Participants will be screened with:
- Medical history
- Physical exam
- Evaluation of ability to do daily activities
- Blood, heart, and urine tests
Participants may also be screened with:
- A small amount of bone marrow removed by needle in the hipbone
- Scans of the body and/or brain
The study will be done in 28-day cycles for up to 6 cycles.
Participants will get the study drugs through a catheter and pump.
Cycle 1: Participants will be seen in the clinic during week 1. They will get:
- IL-15 as a continuous intravenous infusion over 24 hours on days 1-5 and 3 dose levels will be evaluated: dose level 1; 0.5 mcg/kg/day; dose level 2: 1 mcg/kg/day and dose level 3: 2 mcg/kg/day.
- Obinutuzumab as a 4-hour infusion in escalating doses during the course of the first cycle 100 mg on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1000 mg on day 11 and day 18.
Cycles 2 through 6: Participants will come to the clinic days 1-5 and get IL-15 as in cycle 1 and Obinutuzumab 1000 mg on day 4 of each treatment cycle.
During the study, participants:
- Will repeat screening tests
- Will get standard medicines for side effects
- May give blood, saliva, and tumor samples for research
After treatment, participants will have follow-up visits every 3 months for 1 year, then every 6 months for up to 5 years. After that, participants may be called or emailed.
Detailed description
Background:
- Of the several drugs and drug combinations approved for treatment of relapsed and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the reported complete response rates are no greater than 30%.
- Obinutuzumab is a glycoengineered, humanized type 2 anti-cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20) monoclonal antibody thought to engage the immune system by directly activating antibody-dependent, cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC); it is approved for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in combination with chlorambucil.
- The key mediators of ADCC are polymorphonuclear neutrophils, monocytes, and natural killer (NK) cells.
- Recombinant human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15) is a stimulatory cytokine that promotes the differentiation and activation of NK cells, monocytes, and long-term cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) + memory T-cells. In a Phase I trial, administration of rhIL-15 as a 5-day continuous intravenous infusion (civ) was associated with up to 45-fold increase in the number of NK cells at well tolerated dose levels.
- Preclinical murine lymphoid malignancy models have shown increased efficacy of monoclonal antibodies when administered together with recombinant human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15); BL/6 mice inoculated with EL4 murine T-cell lymphoma expressing human cluster of differentiation 20 (EL4-CD20) cells (a syngeneic lymphoma line); including significant prolongation of survival with the IL-15/Rituximab combination compared to either drug given as single agent (90% v. 30% alive at 75 days).
Objectives:
- To determine the safety, toxicity profile, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of civ rhIL-15 administration in combination with intravenous (IV) Obinutuzumab treatment
Eligibility:
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years old
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 1
- Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with greater than or equal to 50% of B cells expressing CD20
- Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease
- Patients must have CLL that is refractory or relapsed following therapy with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor OR have relapsed/refractory CLL and are intolerant to BTK inhibitor therapy; patients with deletion 17p (del(17p) must also be refractory or relapsed after, or intolerant to, therapy with Venetoclax
- Adequate organ function parameters as defined within the protocol
- Active disease requiring treatment, as defined within the protocol
Design:
- This is a single institution non-randomized Phase I dose escalation study evaluating increasing doses of civ rhIL-15 in combination with Obinutuzumab using a standard 3 + 3 dose escalation design.
- On days 1-5 of each 4-week cycle, rhIL-15 will be administered by civ at dose levels 0.5, 1, and 2 mcg/kg/day.
- During the first cycle, Obinutuzumab will be administered at a dose of 100 mg by IV on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1,000 mg on day 11, and 1,000 mg on day 18: then 1,000 mg on day 4 of each subsequent cycle.
- Infusion reaction, antimicrobial, and tumor lysis syndrome prophylaxis will be administered per manufacturers recommendations.
- Treatment will continue up to 6 cycles, or until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease.
- Up to 24 patients will be enrolled in the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 -DOSE ESCALATION | Experimental | Drug: rhIL-15, Biological: ObinutuzumabDOSE ESCALATION: Interleukin-15 (IL-15) by continuous intravenous (civ) infusion at escalating doses of 0.5, 1, and 2 mcg/kg/day on days 1-5 of each 4-week cycle (max 6 cycles), with Obinutuzumab by IV infusion at a dose of 100 mg on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1,000 mg on day 11, and 1,000 mg on day 18 of the first cycle; then 1,000 mg on day 4 of each subsequent cycle, to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) |
| Arm 2 - DOSE EXPANSION | Experimental | Drug: rhIL-15, Biological: ObinutuzumabDOSE EXPANSION: 3 to 6 patients to receive interleukin-15 (IL-15) by continuous intravenous (civ) infusion at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) on days 1-5 of cycles 1-6 with Obinutuzumab by IV infusion at a dose of 100 mg on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1,000 mg on day 11, and 1,000 mg on day 18 of the first cycle; then 1,000 mg on day 4 of each subsequent cycle (Total 9 patients at MTD) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma that expresses cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20) as confirmed by new/fresh peripheral blood sample collection and review by Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Measurable or evaluable disease
- Patients must have received prior treatment required as follows: chronic lymphocyte leukemia (CLL) that is refractory or relapsed following therapy with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor OR have relapsed/refractory CLL and are intolerant of BTK inhibitor therapy; in addition, patients with deletion 17p (del(17p) must also be refractory or relapsed after, or intolerant to, therapy with Venetoclax; patients who have received prior Obinutuzumab are eligible regardless of response to the drug.
- Active disease requiring treatment, as defined by at least one of the following (per the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) 2018 consensus criteria):
- greater than or equal to 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Current or prior anti-cancer treatment prior to the first dose of rhIL-15 as defined below:
- Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy (including GVHD) of grade > 1, with the exception of the following: alopecia or sensory neuropathy grade less than or equal to 2, or other grade less than or equal to 2 not constituting a safety risk based on investigator's judgment
- Current use of immunosuppressive medication, EXCEPT for the following:
- Presence of Richter's transformation.
- Patients requiring immediate cytoreduction, if they had no prior treatment with a drug that has an established clinical benefit.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| rhIL-15Also: Recombinant human interleukin-15Continuous intravenous (civ) Interleukin-15 (IL-15) at dose levels of 0.5,1 or 2 mcg/kg/day on days 1-5 of cycles 1-6 | Drug | Arm 1 -DOSE ESCALATION |
| rhIL-15Also: Recombinant human interleukin-15Continuous intravenous (civ) Interleukin-15 (IL-15) at the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum administered dose of 2 mcg/kg/day on days 1-5 of cycles 1-6 | Drug | Arm 2 - DOSE EXPANSION |
| ObinutuzumabAlso: GazyvaIntravenous (IV) Obinutuzumab will be administered at a dose of 100 mg on day 4, 900 mg on day 5, 1,000 mg on day 11, and 1,000 mg on day 18 of cycle 1: then 1,000 mg on day 4 of each subsequent cycle | Biological | Arm 1 -DOSE ESCALATION, Arm 2 - DOSE EXPANSION |
Primary outcome
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Recombinant Human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15)
Time frame: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
Here is the number of treatment-emergent AEs related to rhIL-15 assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0. A treatment emergent AE is defined as
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Obinutuzumab
Time frame: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
Here is the number of treatment-emergent AEs related to Obinutuzumab assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0. A treatment emergent AE is defined as
Number of Participants With a Grades 3-5 Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) of Continuous Intravenous (CIV) Recombinant Human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15) Treatment
Time frame: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
A DLT is defined as a grade 3-5 toxicity if not incontrovertibly due to disease progression or an extraneous cause, and deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to interleukin-15 by the principal investigator during the first 28 days of treatment. Some exceptions are grade 3 or 4 lymphocytopenia or neutropenia without clinical signs of infection grade 2 or above, grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia lasting fewer than 5 days and not associated with bleeding or purpura. Transient (<24 hours) grade 3 hypoalbuminemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia or hypophosphatemia which responds to medical intervention. Grade 3 is severe, grade 4 is life-threatening, and grade 5 is death related to adverse event.
Number of Participants With a Grade 3-5 Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) With Intravenous (IV) Obinutuzumab Treatment
Time frame: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
A DLT is defined as a grade 3-5 toxicity if not incontrovertibly due to disease progression or an extraneous cause, and deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to Obinutuzumab by the principal investigator during the first 28 days of treatment. Some exceptions are grade 3 or 4 lymphocytopenia or neutropenia without clinical signs of infection grade 2 or above, grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia lasting fewer than 5 days and not associated with bleeding or purpura. Transient (<24 hours) grade 3 hypoalbuminemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia or hypophosphatemia which responds to medical intervention. Grade 3 is severe, grade 4 is life-threatening, and grade 5 is death related to adverse event.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Recombinant Human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15) Administration
Time frame: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
The MTD is the dose level at which no more than 1 of up to 6 participants experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during the DLT evaluation window, or the dose at which at least 2 of ≤ 6 participants have DLT. A DLT is defined as a grade 3-5 toxicity if not incontrovertibly due to disease progression or an extraneous cause, and deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to interleukin-15 by the principal investigator during the first 28 days of treatment.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Intravenous (IV) Obinutuzumab Treatment
Time frame: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)
The MTD is the dose level at which no more than 1 of up to 6 participants experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during the DLT evaluation window, or the dose at which at least 2 of ≤ 6 participants have DLT. A DLT is defined as a grade 3-5 toxicity if not incontrovertibly due to disease progression or an extraneous cause, and deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to Obinutuzumab by the principal investigator during the first 28 days of treatment.
5 secondary outcomes
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: time measurement criteria are met for CR, CRi, or PR whichever is recorded first until the first date that recurrent of progressive disease is objectively documented or death, approximately 27 months
Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 6 cycles (each cycle is 28 days or 4 weeks)
Event-free Survival (EFS)
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Approximately 27 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Mar 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33883258Dubois SP, Miljkovic MD, Fleisher TA, Pittaluga S, Hsu-Albert J, Bryant BR, Petrus MN, Perera LP, Muller JR, Shih JH, Waldmann TA, Conlon KC. Short-course IL-15 given as a continuous infusion led to a massive expansion of effective NK cells: implications for combination therapy with antitumor antibodies. J Immunother Cancer. 2021 Apr;9(4):e002193. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-002193.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32508818Waldmann TA, Dubois S, Miljkovic MD, Conlon KC. IL-15 in the Combination Immunotherapy of Cancer. Front Immunol. 2020 May 19;11:868. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00868. eCollection 2020.
- NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web PageLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. All individual participant data (IPD) recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request.
Related trials for Leukemia
Recruiting
A Multicenter Study to Evaluate Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Testing and Monitoring of B-Cell Recovery to Guide Management Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CART) Induced Remission in Children and Young Adults With B Lineage Acute Lymph...
B-All, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Nemtabrutinib for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)/Small Lymphocytic Leukemia (SLL) Refractory to Covalent Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor or Pirtobrutinib and Previously Treated With a BCL2 Inhibitor
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Leukemia
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study Evaluating the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Mosunetuzumab and a Combined Regimen of Mosunetuzumab and Venetoclax in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study of Fludarabine Dosing in Children and Young Adults With B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Not yet recruiting
Busulfan-Based Versus TBI-Based Conditioning for Adult ALL-CR2 Allo-HSCT
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kevin C Conlon, M.D. principal investigator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing rhIL-15 and Obinutuzumab in people with Leukemia and Lymphocytic, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 28 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Mar 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Recombinant Human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15) (time frame: 28 days or 4 weeks (cycle 1)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03759184, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Mar 2022.