Uterine Cervical DysplasiaNCT03763565
Effectiveness of HPV Vaccine in Thai Adult Women
An observational study of Uterine Cervical Dysplasia and Papillomavirus Vaccines, run by Mahidol University at 5 sites in Thailand.
Trial summary
Background: The majority of the burden of HPV-related cervical cancer is in developing countries while most of the effectiveness reports of HPV vaccination are currently coming from developed countries. Also, currently many adult women are left without either HPV vaccination or cervical cancer screening. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 25 to 53 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Uterine Cervical Dysplasia, Papillomavirus Vaccines
- What is being tested?
- Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccines
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines
- How many people
- 993 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesThailand
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2018to 1 Jul 2019
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 25 to 53 years
- Women only
- Adult
Study population: Vaccinated group: Thai women who received at least one dose of HPV vaccination, either by bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine when they were 20-45 years old at least 5 years ago from the current enrollment time Control group: Women who did not receive any HPV vaccination, but received Pap smear result (conventional or liquid-based) when they were 20-45 years at least 5 years ago from the current enrollment time
Who may be able to join
- (vaccinated group)
- Thai women aged 20-45 years at the time of HPV vaccination
- Received at least 1 dose of bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine at least 5 years ago
- Willing to provide written informed consent and receive Pap smear \& HPV genotyping (only for those who need specimen collection for cervical cytology and HPV genotyping result)
- (control group)
- Thai women without history of HPV vaccination
- Received Pap smear result at their ages 20-45 years at least 5 years ago
- Willing to provide written informed consent and receive Pap smear \& HPV genotyping (only for those who need specimen collection for cervical cytology and HPV genotyping result)
Who cannot join
- Known pregnancy
- History of hysterectomy or excisional treatment of the cervix
- Known increased risk of bleeding
- Not willing to provide written informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country.
5 sites in 1 country
Thailand5 sites
Bumrungrad International Hospital
Bangkok, 10110
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Bangkok, 10330
National Cancer Institute, Thailand
Bangkok, 10400
Vaccine Trial Centre, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University,
Bangkok, 10400
Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Bangkok, 10700
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of HPV Vaccine Among Women Age Equal or More Than 20 Years
- Background: The majority of the burden of HPV-related cervical cancer is in developing countries while most of the effectiveness reports of HPV vaccination are currently coming from developed countries. Also, currently many adult women are left without either HPV vaccination or cervical cancer screening. Effectiveness data of currently available HPV vaccines among adult women in developing countries are needed for women and healthcare workers and policy makers to best protect women from cervical cancer.
- Primary Study Objective:
- To determine the effectiveness bivalent and quadrivalent HPV vaccines in reduction of cervical dysplasia (Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion or worse; LSIL+) attributable to HPV types 16 or 18 after at least 5 years of vaccination among Thai women vaccinated at their ages 20-45 years with at least one dose of the HPV vaccine
- Secondary Study Objectives:
- To measure the effectiveness of currently available bivalent and quadrivalent HPV vaccines in reducing the prevalence of HPV 16 or 18
- To measure the effectiveness of HPV vaccines in reducing any abnormal Pap smear result (ASC-US+)
- To compare the effectiveness of HPV vaccines according to the number of doses immunized
- To find out risk factor(s) for HPV 16 or 18-related cervical dysplasia in this cohort
- To assess the prevalence of other high-risk HPV types in vaccinated and non-vaccinated group
- To determine direct and/or indirect cost of HPV vaccination
- The hypothesis to be tested: At least one dose of vaccination with bi- or quadri-valent HPV vaccine will reduce the prevalence of LSIL+ attributable to HPV 16/18 by 80% after at least 5 years of vaccination.
- Materials and Methods: This study will be a retrospective matched cohort study. Data is to be collected either by from samples for Pap and HPV test and/or HPV 16/18 genotyping of the recruited participants, or from existing medical records. HPV vaccinated women at their ages 20-45 years (vaccinated group) and women received Pap smear at their ages 20-45 years without vaccination (control group) will be included in the study. Pap smear and HPV test and/or HPV 16/18 typing result of 2 groups will be compared after ≥ 5 years of vaccination or baseline Pap smear. Those who don't have Pap smear results ≥ 5 years after vaccination or ≥ 5 years after the baseline Pap smear will be offered for a Pap smear and HPV 16/18 typing
- Being tested
- Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccines, Control group
- Medical subject headings
- Uterine Cervical Dysplasia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccinesBiological
Vaccination with at least one dose of Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccines at least 5 years ago at the ages of 20-45 years
Control groupOther
Thai women who did not receive HPV vaccination, either by bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine but have received Pap smear at their ages 20-45 years at least 5 years ago from the current enrollment time
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccinated group | Thai women who received at least one dose HPV vaccination at least 5 years ago, either by Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccines when they were 20-45 years old Receives: Biological: Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccines | |
| Control group | Thai women who did not receive HPV vaccination, either by bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine but have received Pap smear at their ages 20-45 years at least 5 years ago from the current enrollment time Receives: Other: Control group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Occurrence of Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse (LSIL+) associated with HPV 16 or 18
LSIL or worse, including Atypical Glandular Cells, High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1-3, and cervical cancer which are associated with either HPV 16 or 18
Measured: Sample collection in the project is single 1 day time for participants who received vaccination at least 5 years ago.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Cost-effectiveness of bivalent and quadrivalent HPV vaccination
Direct and and indirect cost survey interview associated with HPV vaccination and its cost-effectiveness
Measured: Interview for direct and indirect cost survey will be single 1 day time for a participant.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Dec 2018
- Study start1 Nov 2018
- Primary completion1 Jul 2019
- Study completion1 Jul 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Uterine Cervical DysplasiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mahidol UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 993 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mahidol University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Vaccine Institute, Thailand, Chulalongkorn University, National Cancer Institute, Thailand, Bumrungrad International Hospital, Siriraj Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Punnee Pitisuttithum, Study chair, Mahidol University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03763565
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HPV 021
- Other IDs
- 2561.1/13
- Status last verified
- Jun 2023
- First submitted
- 3 Dec 2018
- Last updated
- 5 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of HPV Vaccine Among Women Age Equal or More Than 20 Years
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03763565
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HPV 021
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 993 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mahidol UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Vaccine Institute, Thailand, Chulalongkorn University, National Cancer Institute, Thailand, Bumrungrad International Hospital, Siriraj Hospital
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
- Background: The majority of the burden of HPV-related cervical cancer is in developing countries while most of the effectiveness reports of HPV vaccination are currently coming from developed countries. Also, currently many adult women are left without either HPV vaccination or cervical cancer screening. Effectiveness data of currently available HPV vaccines among adult women in developing countries are needed for women and healthcare workers and policy makers to best protect women from cervical cancer.
- Primary Study Objective:
- To determine the effectiveness bivalent and quadrivalent HPV vaccines in reduction of cervical dysplasia (Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion or worse; LSIL+) attributable to HPV types 16 or 18 after at least 5 years of vaccination among Thai women vaccinated at their ages 20-45 years with at least one dose of the HPV vaccine
- Secondary Study Objectives:
- To measure the effectiveness of currently available bivalent and quadrivalent HPV vaccines in reducing the prevalence of HPV 16 or 18
- To measure the effectiveness of HPV vaccines in reducing any abnormal Pap smear result (ASC-US+)
- To compare the effectiveness of HPV vaccines according to the number of doses immunized
- To find out risk factor(s) for HPV 16 or 18-related cervical dysplasia in this cohort
- To assess the prevalence of other high-risk HPV types in vaccinated and non-vaccinated group
- To determine direct and/or indirect cost of HPV vaccination
- The hypothesis to be tested: At least one dose of vaccination with bi- or quadri-valent HPV vaccine will reduce the prevalence of LSIL+ attributable to HPV 16/18 by 80% after at least 5 years of vaccination.
- Materials and Methods: This study will be a retrospective matched cohort study. Data is to be collected either by from samples for Pap and HPV test and/or HPV 16/18 genotyping of the recruited participants, or from existing medical records. HPV vaccinated women at their ages 20-45 years (vaccinated group) and women received Pap smear at their ages 20-45 years without vaccination (control group) will be included in the study. Pap smear and HPV test and/or HPV 16/18 typing result of 2 groups will be compared after ≥ 5 years of vaccination or baseline Pap smear. Those who don't have Pap smear results ≥ 5 years after vaccination or ≥ 5 years after the baseline Pap smear will be offered for a Pap smear and HPV 16/18 typing
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccinated group | – | Biological: Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccinesThai women who received at least one dose HPV vaccination at least 5 years ago, either by Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccines when they were 20-45 years old |
| Control group | – | Other: Control groupThai women who did not receive HPV vaccination, either by bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine but have received Pap smear at their ages 20-45 years at least 5 years ago from the current enrollment time |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 25 to 53 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Vaccinated group: Thai women who received at least one dose of HPV vaccination, either by bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine when they were 20-45 years old at least 5 years ago from the current enrollment time Control group: Women who did not receive any HPV vaccination, but received Pap smear result (conventional or liquid-based) when they were 20-45 years at least 5 years ago from the current enrollment time
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- (vaccinated group)
- Thai women aged 20-45 years at the time of HPV vaccination
- Received at least 1 dose of bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine at least 5 years ago
- Willing to provide written informed consent and receive Pap smear \& HPV genotyping (only for those who need specimen collection for cervical cytology and HPV genotyping result)
- (control group)
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Known pregnancy
- History of hysterectomy or excisional treatment of the cervix
- Known increased risk of bleeding
- Not willing to provide written informed consent
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccinesVaccination with at least one dose of Bivalent or Quadrivalent HPV vaccines at least 5 years ago at the ages of 20-45 years | Biological | Vaccinated group |
| Control groupThai women who did not receive HPV vaccination, either by bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine but have received Pap smear at their ages 20-45 years at least 5 years ago from the current enrollment time | Other | Control group |
Primary outcome
Occurrence of Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse (LSIL+) associated with HPV 16 or 18
Time frame: Sample collection in the project is single 1 day time for participants who received vaccination at least 5 years ago.
LSIL or worse, including Atypical Glandular Cells, High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 1-3, and cervical cancer which are associated with either HPV 16 or 18
1 secondary outcome
Cost-effectiveness of bivalent and quadrivalent HPV vaccination
Time frame: Interview for direct and indirect cost survey will be single 1 day time for a participant.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jun 2023.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Punnee Pitisuttithum study chair
Mahidol University
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Uterine Cervical Dysplasia and Papillomavirus Vaccines, run by Mahidol University at 5 sites in Thailand.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Occurrence of Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse (LSIL+) associated with HPV 16 or 18 (time frame: Sample collection in the project is single 1 day time for participants who received vaccination at least 5 years ago.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jun 2023.