Motor Neuron DiseaseVOTECO2ALSNCT03764384
Validation Of Tidal/End -Tidal CO2 in ALS
An observational study of Motor Neuron Disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
The study team propose that a new, hand-held test device may be valuable in the management of breathing failure in patients with Motor Neurone Disease (MND). The study team need to validate this device against the current gold standard of blood gas analysis and determine whether people with MND can use it at home. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 20 Aug 2018to 4 Jun 2021
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Participants will have previously been diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease by a neurologist. Study participants will be recruited from patients attending weekly Motor Neurone Disease clinics within the RSSC at Royal Papworth Hospital.
Who may be able to join
- 1. Male or female with a diagnosis of definite or probable Motor Neurone Disease according to El Escorial criteria.
- 2. Willing and able to provide informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Lung, chest wall, neuromuscular, cardiac or other comorbidity or abnormality that would markedly affect spirometry and/or other measures of lung function or TBCO2 measurements. To be judged by the CI.
- Tracheostomy in situ
- Additional Eligibility Criteria for Home Monitoring patients Patients invited to use the N-Tidal CTM data collecting device within the study would be selected using the following additional inclusion criteria. These patients in theory would be most likely to get reliable results from the capnometer, be candidates for NIV, and to reach one of the study end-points within the follow-up period.
- Home monitoring Inclusion Criteria:
- Not in ventilatory failure at the start of the study (PaCO2 < 6.0 KPa)
- Sufficient manual dexterity and arm strength to use the device (or have a live-in carer/spouse/family member able to assist and willing to do so).
Show all 11Show fewer
- Verified able to use the device (by trial with dummy device).
- Stated intention at the start of the study that they will accept NIV if they develop ventilatory failure.
- Home Monitoring Exclusion Criteria
- In the opinion of the clinical investigator, the participant would have difficulty completing the study procedures consistently.
- Established on NIV treatment
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site
Royal Papworth NHS Foundation Trust
Papworth Everard, Cambridge, CB23 3RE
About this study
Official title: An Observational Study in People With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis to Validate Tidal /End-Tidal CO2, Measured by the N-Tidal C™ Against Directly Measured PaCO2 and to Determine the Ease of Home Use of the Device
The study team propose that a new, hand-held test device may be valuable in the management of breathing failure in patients with Motor Neurone Disease (MND). The study team need to validate this device against the current gold standard of blood gas analysis and determine whether people with MND can use it at home. The new device, called 'N-Tidal C™' measures the carbon dioxide (CO2) in expired breath. At the end of the breath (end tidal) the CO2 level gives an indication of the CO2 in the person's arterial blood. Ventilatory failure is diagnosed at present using the value of CO2 in the arterial blood, but usually this can only be measured in specialist clinics. The study will determine if the end tidal CO2 measured by the new device agrees with CO2 measured on a blood test in clinic and also whether or not the device is practical for home use. The team will analyse the output of the device during home monitoring to see if changes in the pattern of CO2 in the expired breath identify, or even predict, the development of breathing failure in the community. With the results of these measures and detailed information about the patients in Papworth's clinic, recruited to this study, collected over a year the team will design a follow on study to see if using the new device at home can improve survival and quality of life for people with MND.
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective, observational study of patients attending Royal Papworth Hospital's weekly MND clinic. If a patient decides to participate in the study, they will continue to receive all normal care. Researchers will ask permission to review the results of any medical investigations and tests previously undertaken, by looking in medical records and will collect new data prospectively. There will be two groups of patients recruited:
A).Hospital Questionnaire Monitoring Group (12 months) for up to 200 patients who will:
- Have four routine hospital based assessments (every 3 months, standard care) ii) Above usual care: completion of the ALSFRS-R questionnaire at each clinic (4 in total. The ALSFRS-R (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Score-Revised) measures range of difficulties that people with MND can have in their daily lives. The results from this questionnaire help to measure the severity of MND symptoms, and how fast the disease is progressing. B). Home Device Monitoring Group (12-24 months) for 30 patients These participants patient will be given a portable monitoring device (called the N-Tidal C) to record their breathing pattern in clinic and at home and have: i) Four to six routine hospital based assessments (every 3 months, standard care). At the discretion of the investigator this may be at each clinic visit up to a total of 24 months ii) Completion of an ALSFRS-R symptom questionnaire at each visit (4-6 in total). At the discretion of the investigator this may be at each clinic visit up to a total of 24 months iii) Telephone consultation 2 weeks after commencing home monitoring to validate correct and safe use of the device (1 in total) iv) Completion of a supervised N-Tidal C breath record at each clinic visit (4 to 6 total). At the discretion of the investigator this may be at each clinic visit up to a total of 24 months v) Completion of a weekly symptom diary (up to 52 in total). At the discretion of the investigator this may continue up to 24 months vi) Home monitoring with N-Tidal C for 75 seconds, up to 3 times per day (up to study finish). SA 02 introduced an additional modified breath holding manoeuvre for home monitoring patients in clinic.
The range of 4 to 6 assessments covers the eventuality that participants may start in group A and transfer to group B as their condition changes. This will be determined by the treating doctor and will be based upon their lung function, limb weakness and whether they (or a carer) are able to use the device. During the home monitoring trial, data collected by the N-Tidal C device will be downloaded at each clinic visit, to check that the device is correctly recording data. Researchers will not be able to analyse the data collected by the device.
Only the information obtained from the standard measurements (standard care) will be used to decide when a patient needs help with their breathing at night time by starting a ventilator. A patient participating in the Home Monitoring Group will continue to use their N-Tidal C device to record their daytime breathing up to 3 times per day, after they start using a ventilator.
- Keywords
- PaCO2, N-Tidal C Device, Self-monitoring, CO2 waveforms
- Medical subject headings
- Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Monitoring Group - ALSFRS-R cohort | All patients will be first recruited to this cohort unless at their first visit the investigator deems them eligible for the Home Monitoring Device Group. At the initial screening visit, all patients recruited into the study will undergo routine assessments according to the existing MND protocol, and additionally complete the ALSFRS-R symptom-based assessment questionnaire by interview with the study researchers (with assistance from spouse, family member or carer if required). Patients will continue to complete the ALSFRS-R symptom-based questionnaire at each clinic attendance. | |
| Home Monitoring Cohort | If eligible patients will use the N Tidal CTM, up to 3 times a day (morning, midday and evening) throughout the home monitoring period until the final outpatient clinic visit. In addition subjects will complete a weekly diary symptom monitoring diary which asks them about their respiratory symptoms, GP attendances, respiratory infections. Patients routine standard of care assessments will also be documented according to the protocol as well as completing the ALSFRS-R at each visit. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The primary outcome of interest is the degree of agreement between end tidal CO2 measured by the N-Tidal CTM device and PaCO2 from arterial blood gas analysis.
Arterial blood gas (measured in kPa) will be compared to the end tidal CO2 (kPa) measured from the N-Tidal CTM device. The measurements will be taken within 20 minutes of each other. The paired CO2 measures from N-Tidal CTM device and from ABG will be assessed for agreement. The results will be displayed graphically using a Bland Altman Plot and the mean difference, the standard deviation of the mean difference and confidence intervals for 95% limits of agreement will be reported.
Measured: At each clinic visit through to study completion up to 24 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Identify when an MND patient requires additional support with their breathing, in the form of starting NIV as derived from the CO2 measurement (kPA) and Respiratory Rate (RR) per minute from the N-Tidal CTM device.
The waveforms taken from the N-Tidal CTM device will be analysed to give an end tidal CO2 (kPa) value and the mean and standard deviation of Respiratory rate per minute. Assuming there is an acceptable level of agreement between the two methods of measuring CO2 the data will be reviewed to establish if the end tidal measurement identified the onset of ventilatory failure before the clinic visit where it was confirmed on an arterial blood gas. After inspection of the data a judgement will be made on whether the correct measure is an individual result >6kPa or whether 2 or more consecutive measures >6 kPa would be the most reliable measure to conclude that ventilatory failure has now developed. For those participants who develop a PaCO2 > 6 kPa, the amount of time by which this predates the confirmatory blood gas will be reported in weeks.
Measured: At each clinic visit through to study completion up to 24 months
Identify when an MND patient develops a treatable respiratory condition, such as an infection as derived from the CO2 measurement (kPA) and Respiratory Rate (RR) per minute from the N-Tidal CTM device..
The mean end tidal CO2 (kPa) and the mean RR taken from the N-Tidal CTM device on the day before and the day of an identified respiratory event (from the symptom diary) will be examined to see if there is a reproducible change in the signal that might indicate that a respiratory event has occurred assuming in the future that the device will be monitored remotely.
Measured: At each clinic visit through to study completion up to 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Dec 2018
- Study start20 Aug 2018
- Primary completion4 Jun 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion4 Jun 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Motor Neuron DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case crossover
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- Motor Neurone Disease Association, Innovate UK, DOCATEF, TidalSense
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ian E Smith, MA MD F.R.C.P, Principal investigator, Royal Papworth NHS Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03764384
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P02366
- Acronym
- VOTECO2ALS
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 29 Aug 2018
- Last updated
- 10 Mar 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bourke SC, Tomlinson M, Williams TL, Bullock RE, Shaw PJ, Gibson GJ. Effects of non-invasive ventilation on survival and quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Feb;5(2):140-7. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70326-4.
PubMed 16426990COPD clinical trial : NIHRCRN 19599, ISRCTN 56492264
O'Neill CL, Williams TL, Peel ET, McDermott CJ, Shaw PJ, Gibson GJ, Bourke SC. Non-invasive ventilation in motor neuron disease: an update of current UK practice. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;83(4):371-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-300480. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
PubMed 21849339Checketts MR, Alladi R, Ferguson K, Gemmell L, Handy JM, Klein AA, Love NJ, Misra U, Morris C, Nathanson MH, Rodney GE, Verma R, Pandit JJ; Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2015: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Anaesthesia. 2016 Jan;71(1):85-93. doi: 10.1111/anae.13316. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
PubMed 26582586Banerjee SK, Davies M, Sharples L, Smith I. The role of facemask spirometry in motor neuron disease. Thorax. 2013 Apr;68(4):385-6. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-201804. Epub 2012 Jul 27. No abstract available.
PubMed 22843559
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Mar 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Observational Study in People With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis to Validate Tidal /End-Tidal CO2, Measured by the N-Tidal C™ Against Directly Measured PaCO2 and to Determine the Ease of Home Use of the Device
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03764384
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VOTECO2ALS / P02366
- Keywords
- PaCO2, N-Tidal C Device, Self-monitoring, CO2 waveforms
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation TrustOther government
- Collaborators
- Motor Neurone Disease Association, Innovate UK, DOCATEF, TidalSense
- Study start
- 20 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Jun 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 4 Jun 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study team propose that a new, hand-held test device may be valuable in the management of breathing failure in patients with Motor Neurone Disease (MND). The study team need to validate this device against the current gold standard of blood gas analysis and determine whether people with MND can use it at home. The new device, called 'N-Tidal C™' measures the carbon dioxide (CO2) in expired breath. At the end of the breath (end tidal) the CO2 level gives an indication of the CO2 in the person's arterial blood. Ventilatory failure is diagnosed at present using the value of CO2 in the arterial blood, but usually this can only be measured in specialist clinics. The study will determine if the end tidal CO2 measured by the new device agrees with CO2 measured on a blood test in clinic and also whether or not the device is practical for home use. The team will analyse the output of the device during home monitoring to see if changes in the pattern of CO2 in the expired breath identify, or even predict, the development of breathing failure in the community. With the results of these measures and detailed information about the patients in Papworth's clinic, recruited to this study, collected over a year the team will design a follow on study to see if using the new device at home can improve survival and quality of life for people with MND.
Detailed description
This is a prospective, observational study of patients attending Royal Papworth Hospital's weekly MND clinic. If a patient decides to participate in the study, they will continue to receive all normal care. Researchers will ask permission to review the results of any medical investigations and tests previously undertaken, by looking in medical records and will collect new data prospectively. There will be two groups of patients recruited:
A).Hospital Questionnaire Monitoring Group (12 months) for up to 200 patients who will:
- Have four routine hospital based assessments (every 3 months, standard care) ii) Above usual care: completion of the ALSFRS-R questionnaire at each clinic (4 in total. The ALSFRS-R (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Score-Revised) measures range of difficulties that people with MND can have in their daily lives. The results from this questionnaire help to measure the severity of MND symptoms, and how fast the disease is progressing. B). Home Device Monitoring Group (12-24 months) for 30 patients These participants patient will be given a portable monitoring device (called the N-Tidal C) to record their breathing pattern in clinic and at home and have: i) Four to six routine hospital based assessments (every 3 months, standard care). At the discretion of the investigator this may be at each clinic visit up to a total of 24 months ii) Completion of an ALSFRS-R symptom questionnaire at each visit (4-6 in total). At the discretion of the investigator this may be at each clinic visit up to a total of 24 months iii) Telephone consultation 2 weeks after commencing home monitoring to validate correct and safe use of the device (1 in total) iv) Completion of a supervised N-Tidal C breath record at each clinic visit (4 to 6 total). At the discretion of the investigator this may be at each clinic visit up to a total of 24 months v) Completion of a weekly symptom diary (up to 52 in total). At the discretion of the investigator this may continue up to 24 months vi) Home monitoring with N-Tidal C for 75 seconds, up to 3 times per day (up to study finish). SA 02 introduced an additional modified breath holding manoeuvre for home monitoring patients in clinic.
The range of 4 to 6 assessments covers the eventuality that participants may start in group A and transfer to group B as their condition changes. This will be determined by the treating doctor and will be based upon their lung function, limb weakness and whether they (or a carer) are able to use the device. During the home monitoring trial, data collected by the N-Tidal C device will be downloaded at each clinic visit, to check that the device is correctly recording data. Researchers will not be able to analyse the data collected by the device.
Only the information obtained from the standard measurements (standard care) will be used to decide when a patient needs help with their breathing at night time by starting a ventilator. A patient participating in the Home Monitoring Group will continue to use their N-Tidal C device to record their daytime breathing up to 3 times per day, after they start using a ventilator.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case crossover
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Monitoring Group - ALSFRS-R cohort | – | –All patients will be first recruited to this cohort unless at their first visit the investigator deems them eligible for the Home Monitoring Device Group. At the initial screening visit, all patients recruited into the study will undergo routine assessments according to the existing MND protocol, and additionally complete the ALSFRS-R symptom-based assessment questionnaire by interview with the study researchers (with assistance from spouse, family member or carer if required). Patients will continue to complete the ALSFRS-R symptom-based questionnaire at each clinic attendance. |
| Home Monitoring Cohort | – | –If eligible patients will use the N Tidal CTM, up to 3 times a day (morning, midday and evening) throughout the home monitoring period until the final outpatient clinic visit. In addition subjects will complete a weekly diary symptom monitoring diary which asks them about their respiratory symptoms, GP attendances, respiratory infections. Patients routine standard of care assessments will also be documented according to the protocol as well as completing the ALSFRS-R at each visit. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Participants will have previously been diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease by a neurologist. Study participants will be recruited from patients attending weekly Motor Neurone Disease clinics within the RSSC at Royal Papworth Hospital.
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- 1. Male or female with a diagnosis of definite or probable Motor Neurone Disease according to El Escorial criteria.
- 2. Willing and able to provide informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Lung, chest wall, neuromuscular, cardiac or other comorbidity or abnormality that would markedly affect spirometry and/or other measures of lung function or TBCO2 measurements. To be judged by the CI.
- Tracheostomy in situ
- Additional Eligibility Criteria for Home Monitoring patients Patients invited to use the N-Tidal CTM data collecting device within the study would be selected using the following additional inclusion criteria. These patients in theory would be most likely to get reliable results from the capnometer, be candidates for NIV, and to reach one of the study end-points within the follow-up period.
- Not in ventilatory failure at the start of the study (PaCO2 < 6.0 KPa)
- Sufficient manual dexterity and arm strength to use the device (or have a live-in carer/spouse/family member able to assist and willing to do so).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
The primary outcome of interest is the degree of agreement between end tidal CO2 measured by the N-Tidal CTM device and PaCO2 from arterial blood gas analysis.
Time frame: At each clinic visit through to study completion up to 24 months
Arterial blood gas (measured in kPa) will be compared to the end tidal CO2 (kPa) measured from the N-Tidal CTM device. The measurements will be taken within 20 minutes of each other. The paired CO2 measures from N-Tidal CTM device and from ABG will be assessed for agreement. The results will be displayed graphically using a Bland Altman Plot and the mean difference, the standard deviation of the mean difference and confidence intervals for 95% limits of agreement will be reported.
2 secondary outcomes
Identify when an MND patient requires additional support with their breathing, in the form of starting NIV as derived from the CO2 measurement (kPA) and Respiratory Rate (RR) per minute from the N-Tidal CTM device.
Time frame: At each clinic visit through to study completion up to 24 months
Identify when an MND patient develops a treatable respiratory condition, such as an infection as derived from the CO2 measurement (kPA) and Respiratory Rate (RR) per minute from the N-Tidal CTM device..
Time frame: At each clinic visit through to study completion up to 24 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Mar 2021.
- Background: PubMed 16426990Bourke SC, Tomlinson M, Williams TL, Bullock RE, Shaw PJ, Gibson GJ. Effects of non-invasive ventilation on survival and quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Feb;5(2):140-7. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70326-4.
- BackgroundCOPD clinical trial : NIHRCRN 19599, ISRCTN 56492264
- Background: PubMed 21849339O'Neill CL, Williams TL, Peel ET, McDermott CJ, Shaw PJ, Gibson GJ, Bourke SC. Non-invasive ventilation in motor neuron disease: an update of current UK practice. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;83(4):371-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-300480. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
- Background: PubMed 26582586Checketts MR, Alladi R, Ferguson K, Gemmell L, Handy JM, Klein AA, Love NJ, Misra U, Morris C, Nathanson MH, Rodney GE, Verma R, Pandit JJ; Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2015: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Anaesthesia. 2016 Jan;71(1):85-93. doi: 10.1111/anae.13316. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
- Background: PubMed 22843559Banerjee SK, Davies M, Sharples L, Smith I. The role of facemask spirometry in motor neuron disease. Thorax. 2013 Apr;68(4):385-6. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-201804. Epub 2012 Jul 27. No abstract available.
- NICE guideline NG42: MND assessment and managementLink provided by the sponsor.
- 4\. NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance TA20 : Guidance on the use of Riluzole (Rilutek) for the treatment of Motor Neurone DiseaseLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Motor Neuron Disease
RecruitingObservational study
Investigating Complex Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia
Frontotemporal Dementia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study of LY4256984 in Participants With Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
Active, not recruiting
INdependence Through Endovascular Neuroprosthetic Technology (INTENT): an Early Feasibility Study
Neurological Disorder, ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
RecruitingObservational study
ASSESS ALL ALS Study
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Pilot Trial Utilizing β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate to Lower IGFBP7 Levels in People With ALS
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ian E Smith, MA MD F.R.C.P principal investigator
Royal Papworth NHS Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Motor Neuron Disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The primary outcome of interest is the degree of agreement between end tidal CO2 measured by the N-Tidal CTM device and PaCO2 from arterial blood gas analysis. (time frame: At each clinic visit through to study completion up to 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03764384, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Mar 2021.