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Head and Neck CancerPhase 3NCT03769506

ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) Study in Recurrent Head/Neck Cancer for Patients Who Have Failed at Least Two Lines of Therapy

A Phase 3 study testing ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy and Physician's Choice SOC in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Rakuten Medical, Inc. at 22 sites in 4 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Arm, Open-Label, Controlled Trial of ASP-1929 vs Physician's Choice Standard of Care for the Treatment of Locoregional, Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients Who Have Failed or Progressed On or After at Least Two Lines of Therapy Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Head and Neck Cancer
What is being tested?
ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy and Physician's Choice SOC
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
135 participants
Where
22 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
9 May 2019to Dec 2025
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Overall Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a histologically confirmed locoregional persistent, recurrent or second primary squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, not amenable to curative treatment
  • Have failed or progressed on or after at least 2 lines of therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, one of which must be prior systemic platinum-based chemotherapy
  • Have completed prior curative radiation therapy for treatment of their head and neck region
  • Have locoregional head and neck tumor site(s) that are all accessible to light illumination
  • Have target tumors that are clearly measurable by contrast enhanced CT scan, or MRI scan with gadolinium if CT scan is not adequate or the patient has an allergy to CT contrast media.
  • Have a life expectancy of \> 6 months, based on Investigator judgment
  • Male participants must agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last ASP-1929 infusion
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and agree to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of trial intervention and must refrain from breastfeeding for at least 2 months after the last ASP-1929 infusion
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0 or 1

Overall Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have a history of significant (>= Grade 3) cetuximab infusion reactions
  • Have been treated with prior systematic chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy or radiation therapy within 2 weeks of trial Day 1 or not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent
  • Have been treated with an anticancer monoclonal antibody therapy within 4 weeks of trial Day 1 or have not recovered from adverse events due to previously administered agent
  • Have been treated with an investigational agent or intervention within 4 weeks of trial Day 1 or have not recovered from adverse events, due to previously administered agent or intervention
  • Have a present history of distant metastatic disease (M1)
  • Have an active undergoing treatment or have a diagnosis of an active cancer other than nonmelanoma skin cancer or HNSCC
  • Have a tumor in enhanced CT or MRI scan invading a major blood vessel, unless the vessel has been embolized, stented or surgically ligated to prevent potential bleeding from a blood vessel
  • Have impaired hepatic function
  • Have impaired renal function
  • Have uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with trial requirements
  • Have been previously treated or randomized to any trial using ASP-1929 or RM-1929 PIT as the study treatment

Trial locations and contacts

22 sites in 4 countries.

22 sites in 4 countries

India8 sites
  • Cancer Clinic

    Bangalore, Kamataka, 560099

  • Cancer Clinic

    Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600036

  • Cancer Clinic

    Hyderabad, Telangana, 500034

  • Cancer Clinic

    Kochi, Kerala, 682041

  • Cancer Clinic

    Kolkata, West Bengal, 700160

  • Cancer Clinic

    Mumbai, 400012

  • Cancer Clinic

    Vadodara, Gujarat, 390011

  • Cancer Clinic

    Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760

Other trials in India

United States7 sites
  • Cancer Clinic

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Cancer Clinic

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Cancer Clinic

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40536

  • Cancer Clinic

    Miami, Florida, 33176

  • Cancer Clinic 1

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Cancer Clinic 2

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Cancer Clinic

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

Other trials in United States

Japan4 sites
  • Cancer Clinic

    Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045

  • Cancer Clinic

    Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 464-8681

  • Cancer Clinic

    Okayama, Okayama-ken, 700-8558

  • Cancer Clinic

    Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8648

Other trials in Japan

Taiwan3 sites
  • Cancer Clinic

    Taichung, 40705

  • Cancer Clinic

    Taipei, 10048

  • Cancer Clinic

    Taoyuan, 33305

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Arm, Open-Label, Controlled Trial of ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy Versus Physician's Choice Standard of Care for the Treatment of Locoregional, Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients Who Have Failed or Progressed On or After at Least Two Lines of Therapy, of Which at Least One Line Must Be Systemic Therapy

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Arm, Open-Label, Controlled Trial of ASP-1929 vs Physician's Choice Standard of Care for the Treatment of Locoregional, Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients Who Have Failed or Progressed On or After at Least Two Lines of Therapy

Read the detailed description

The study will have an Experimental Arm and a Control Arm.

Experimental Arm:

Patients may receive repeated ASP-1929 PIT interventions for up to a maximum of 8 cycles within a period of up to 12 months after randomization until the patient has complete remission, progressive disease that is no longer amendable to study treatment, patient experiences intolerable side effects, patient discontinues study treatment, or chooses to withdraw. Repeat ASP-1929 treatment cycles will be administered no less than 4 weeks from the previous ASP-1929 infusion.

Control Arm:

Patients may be treated with physician's choice standard of care until the patient has progressive disease, patient experiences intolerable side effects, discontinues study treatment, or chooses to withdraw.

Being tested
ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy, Physician's Choice SOC
Keywords
Rakuten Medical, ASP-1929, PIT, Photoimmunotherapy, HNC, HNSCC, Head and neck, EGFR, Cetuximab, Erbitux, RM-1929
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ASP-1929 PhotoimmunotherapyCombination product

    Use of ASP-1929 PIT therapy

  • Physician's Choice SOCDrug

    docetaxel, cetuximab, methotrexate, paclitaxel

Study groups in NCT03769506
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ASP-1929 PhotoimmunotherapyExperimentalUse of ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy
Receives: Combination Product: ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy
Physician's Choice SOCActive comparatordocetaxel, cetuximab, methotrexate, paclitaxel
Receives: Drug: Physician's Choice SOC

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS, defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression (PD), as determined by the Central Radiographic Review according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS, defined by the time interval between the patient randomization and death due to any cause.

    Measured: 24 months

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR, defined by the percentage of patients with the best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by RECIST 1.1 with modifications.

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Duration of Response (DoR)

    DoR, defined as the time from first objective response (CR or PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression, as determined by Central Radiographic Review according to RECIST 1.1 criteria with modifications or date of death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: 24 months

  3. Event-Free Survival (EFS)

    EFS, defined as the time interval from randomization to a >20% increase in tumor size from baseline (CT or MRI scan at screening) by Central Radiographic Review according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications, development of new locoregional disease, distant metastatic disease, or death, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: 24 months

  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status

    Measured: 24 months

  5. Quality of Life (QoL) assessment - EORTC QLQ-C30

    Change from baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire developed to assess QoL of head and neck cancer participants and consists of five functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting), a global health status scale, and a number of single items assessing additional symptoms commonly reported by cancer patients (dyspnoea, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation and diarrhea) and perceived financial impact of the disease. It has four-point scales for the first 28 items. The minimum value is 1 and maximum value is 4. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. Overall health was evaluated as a 7-point response scale as the other two questions in that scale. The minimum value is 1 and maximum value is 7. Higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: 24 months

  6. Quality of Life (QoL) assessment - EORTC QLQ H&N 35

    Change from baseline in EORTC head and neck specific module (EORTC QLQ H\&N 35). EORTC QLQ-H\&N35 is a 35-item questionnaire developed to assess QoL of head and neck cancer participants and consists of 7 multiple-item scales that assess the symptom of pain, swallowing, senses (taste/smell), speech, social eating, social contact and sexuality. Also, six single-item scales are included to survey the presence of symptomatic problems associated with teeth, mouth=opening, dry mouth, sticky saliva, coughing, and feeling ill. The minimum value is 1 and maximum value is 4. It has 2-point scales for the last 5 items. The minimum value is 1 and maximum value is 2. For all items and scales, high scores indicate more problems.

    Measured: 24 months

  7. Quality of Life (QoL) assessment - EQ 5D-5L

    Change from baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ 5D-5L) Questionnaire. EQ-5D-5L is a 5-dimension (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) questionnaire developed to assess the patient-generated health state index score from the societal perspective and subjective perceived health. For each dimension, levels of perceived problems are coded from level 1 (minimum) to level 5 (maximum): no problems (1), slight problems (2), moderate problems (3), severe problems (4), and extreme problems/inability (5). A second part of the questionnaire provides a visual analogue scale (VAS) for individually perceived health from 0 to 100 (corresponding to the worst to the best imaginable health).

    Measured: 24 months

  8. Population Pharmacokinetics (PK) of ASP-1929

    Estimate covariate effects of ASP-1929 PK through compartmental PK modeling.

    Measured: 12 months

  9. Presence of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) of ASP-1929

    Measured: 24 months

  10. Complete Response (CR)

    CR, defined as the proportion of patients with tumor response of CR, as determined by Central Radiographic Review according to RECIST 1.1 with modifications.

    Measured: 24 months

  11. Complete Response by Biopsy (CRb)

    CR by histopathologic biopsy of target tumor(s) and a repeated confirmatory histopathologic CR biopsy at least 3 months after initial CR histopathologic biopsy of the target tumor(s) for patients who demonstrate a clinical CR but not an image CR per RECIST 1.1 with modifications, as determined by the Investigator.

    Measured: 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Dec 2018
  2. Study start9 May 2019
  3. Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
135 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03769506
Sponsor's protocol ID
ASP-1929-301
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
6 Dec 2018
Last updated
16 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kobayashi H, Furusawa A, Rosenberg A, Choyke PL. Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy of cancer: a new approach that kills cancer cells and enhances anti-cancer host immunity. Int Immunol. 2021 Jan 1;33(1):7-15. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxaa037.

    PubMed 32496557
  • Kobayashi H, Choyke PL. Near-Infrared Photoimmunotherapy of Cancer. Acc Chem Res. 2019 Aug 20;52(8):2332-2339. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00273. Epub 2019 Jul 23.

    PubMed 31335117
  • Magagoum SH, Biteghe FAN, Siwe GT, Lang D, Lekena N, Barth S. SNAP-Tag-Based Recombinant Photoimmunotherapeutic Agents for the Selective Detection and Killing of Light-Accessible Melanotransferrin-Expressing Melanoma and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Cancer Med. 2025 May;14(9):e70912. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70912.

    PubMed 40326388

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy and Physician's Choice SOC in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Rakuten Medical, Inc. at 22 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 22 sites in India, United States, Japan, Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03769506, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jan 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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