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RehabilitationNCT03769636

Changes in Physical Activity in All Day Life in People With MS Before and After Rehabilitation

An observational study of Rehabilitation, run by Klinik Valens at 1 site in Switzerland.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Rehabilitation
What is being tested?
GaitUp Physilog 5
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
1 Jan 2018to Oct 2019
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The investigator plans to include 30 patients with multiple sclerosis with an EDSS 2.0-6.5, who come to Valens for rehabilitation between january 2018 and june 2019

Who may be able to join

  • Planed rehabilitation in Valens between january 2018 and june 2019
  • EDSS 2.0-6.5 (an EDSS 6.5 means the ability to walk 20 meters without resting, using constant bilateral assistance)
  • German speaking
  • Good function of upper limb, that the device can be fixed by participant himself
  • Informed consent

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Klinik Valens

    Valens, St.Gallen, 7313

    Roger April, PT, 0041786141712, roger.april@kliniken-valens.ch

    Recruiting

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Changes in Physical Activity in All Day Life (Steps, Distance, Periods, Max. Speed) in People With MS Before and After the Rehabilitation - A Prospective Observational Study

The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

The secondary objective is the association of changes in physical activity, self-rated walking capacity, self-rated fatigue and self-rated health-related quality of life, wich will be analysed for disease severity of the participants.

Read the detailed description

Gait disorders are common in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Multidisciplinary in-patient rehabilitation conducted by specialized doctors, nurses and therapists can improve the ability to walk by tackling the problem with various approaches: by increasing strength in leg muscles, by improving balance, by increasing cardio- pulmonary fitness, by fitting walking aids, by reducing fatigue and cognitive deficits, by working out strategies to compensate for impairments, and by optimising medical treatment. The investigator's patients, who spend a lot of time (usually 2- 4 weeks) and effort for in-patient rehabilitation in Valens tell us, that this intensive therapy is usually effective and that their walking ability improves to a degree that is relevant in daily life. The scientific evidence for the effectiveness of in- patient rehabilitation is usually based on either clinical assessments of function (e.g. the 6 minute walking test) or on reports from PwMS, by using questionnaires e.g. about mobility or quality of life in daily life. Although clinical assessments provide important information about improvements of the functional capacity, they do not provide information about the impact of therapy on daily life. Patient reports, on the other hand, provide important information about the perceived impact in daily life, but the information is not objective. Objective information about the impact of rehabilitation on daily life is usually not available.

The primary objective therefore is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

The secondary objective is the association of changes in physical activity, self-rated walking capacity, self-rated fatigue and self-rated health-related quality of life, wich will be analysed for disease severity of the participants.

Conditions
Rehabilitation
Being tested
GaitUp Physilog 5
Keywords
Multiple Sclerosis, In-patient rehabilitation, All day life activities, Walking capacity, Fatigue, Quality of life
Medical subject headings
Multiple Sclerosis, Fatigue

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GaitUp Physilog 5Device

    The primary outcomes are measured by the Physilog 5 (physical activity) at four different periods (T1-T4). Physilog 5 is worn for 4 weeks in total.

    The secondary outcomes are fatigue, measured by FSMC (fatigue scale for motor and cognitive functions questionnaire), self-rated health-related quality of life, measured by the EQ-5D (health-questionnaire) and self-rated walking capacity, measured by the MSWS-12 (Twelve Item MS Walking Scale).

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Changes in physical activity: Locomotion

    The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life in patients with MS (EDSS 2.0-6.5) using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

    The following parameter represents the walking in daily life:

    • Locomotion: Percentage of locomotion (walking) per day The maximum value is 100%, the minumum value is 0%.

    Measured: Physical activity will first be assessed 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

  2. Changes in physical activity: Non-locomotion

    The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life in patients with MS (EDSS 2.0-6.5) using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

    The following parameter represents the walking in daily life:

    • Non-locomotion: Percentage of non-locomotion (sitting, standing, lying) per day The maximum value is 100%, the minumum value is 0%.

    Measured: Physical activity will first be assessed 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

  3. Changes in physical activity: Level walking

    The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life in patients with MS (EDSS 2.0-6.5) using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

    The following parameter represents the walking in daily life:

    • Level walking: Percentage of level walking per day The maximum value is 100%, the minumum value is 0%.

    Measured: Physical activity will first be assessed 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

  4. Changes in physical activity: Up walking

    The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life in patients with MS (EDSS 2.0-6.5) using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

    The following parameter represents the walking in daily life:

    • Up walking: Percentage of up walking per day The maximum value is 100%, the minumum value is 0%.

    Measured: Physical activity will first be assessed 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

  5. Changes in physical activity: Down walking

    The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life in patients with MS (EDSS 2.0-6.5) using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

    The following parameter represents the walking in daily life:

    • Down walking: Percentage of down walking per day The maximum value is 100%, the minumum value is 0%.

    Measured: Physical activity will first be assessed 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

  6. Changes in physical activity: Maximum steps

    The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life in patients with MS (EDSS 2.0-6.5) using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

    The following parameter represents the walking in daily life:

    • Maximum steps: Maximal number of continuous steps in one walking bout (a walking bout is defined as walking more than two continuous steps).

    The maximum value is open, the minimum value is zero.

    Measured: Physical activity will first be assessed 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

  7. Changes in physical activity: Steps per hour

    The primary objective is to observe the impact of in-patient rehabilitation on physical activity in daily life in patients with MS (EDSS 2.0-6.5) using miniature, wearable sensors, fixed on the shoes. These sensors record data about various aspects of walking. The information on the therapy effect on daily life can complement the clinical information and the patients' subjective report on therapy induced improvements.

    The following parameter represents the walking in daily life:

    • Steps per hour: Number of steps during all recorded walking bouts (the values are normalised per worn hours).

    The maximum value is open, the minimum value is zero.

    Measured: Physical activity will first be assessed 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Changes in self-rated fatigue

    Fatigue will be measured by the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC). The FSMC is a 20-points-questionnaire with ten questions about cognitive fatigue and ten questions about motor fatigue. The questions are rated on a 5-point Likert-scale from 1 (does not apply at all) to 5 (applies completely). The total score ranges from a minimum of 20 points to a maximum of 100 points, sub-scores for cognitive and motor fatigue range from a minimum of 10 points to a maximum of 50 points. Higher scores indicate a higher perception of fatigue.

    The following comparisons are executed:

    • Comparison between T1 and T2
    • Comparison between T2 and T3
    • Comparison between T2 and T4

    Measured: Fatigue will first be measured 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

  2. Changes in self-rated health-related quality of life: EQ-5D

    Self-rated health will be measured by the questionnaire "health- related quality of life" (EQ-5D). The EQ-5D is a fife-points questionnaire about the topics "mobility", "self-care", "usual-activities", "pain/discomfort" and "anxiety/depression". The questions are rated with the following possibilities: "no problems", "some problems" and "extreme problems". On the basis of standardized calculations a index value is generated. The value ranges form zero to one. Higher values indicate a higher health-related quality of life.

    The following comparisons are executed:

    • Comparison between T1 and T2
    • Comparison between T2 and T3
    • Comparison between T2 and T4

    Measured: Self-rated health-related quality of life will first be measured 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

  3. Changes in self-rated walking capacity

    Self-rated walking capacity will be measured by the 12-Item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12). The MSWS-12 is a twelve-points questionnaire to represent the impact of MS on walking capacity. The questions are rated on a five-point Likert-scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely). The total score ranges from a minimum of 12 points to a maximum of 60 points. Higher scores indicate a higher impact of MS on walking capacity.

    The following comparisons are executed:

    • Comparison between T1 and T2
    • Comparison between T2 and T3
    • Comparison between T2 and T4

    Measured: Self-rated waking capacity will first be measured 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Dec 2018
  2. Study start1 Jan 2018
  3. Primary completionJun 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionOct 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03769636
Sponsor's protocol ID
BASEC Nr. 2017-00728
Status last verified
Dec 2018
First submitted
28 Nov 2018
Last updated
7 Dec 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Heesen C, Bohm J, Reich C, Kasper J, Goebel M, Gold SM. Patient perception of bodily functions in multiple sclerosis: gait and visual function are the most valuable. Mult Scler. 2008 Aug;14(7):988-91. doi: 10.1177/1352458508088916. Epub 2008 May 27.

    PubMed 18505775
  • Campbell E, Coulter EH, Mattison PG, Miller L, McFadyen A, Paul L. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation for People With Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Jan;97(1):141-51.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.022. Epub 2015 Aug 14.

    PubMed 26281954
  • Khan F, Amatya B. Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Feb;98(2):353-367. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.016. Epub 2016 May 20.

    PubMed 27216225
  • Beer S, Khan F, Kesselring J. Rehabilitation interventions in multiple sclerosis: an overview. J Neurol. 2012 Sep;259(9):1994-2008. doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6577-4. Epub 2012 Jul 8.

    PubMed 22772357
  • Gunn H, Markevics S, Haas B, Marsden J, Freeman J. Systematic Review: The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Falls and Improve Balance in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Oct;96(10):1898-912. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.05.018. Epub 2015 Jun 10.

    PubMed 26070975
  • Stevens V, Goodman K, Rough K, Kraft GH. Gait impairment and optimizing mobility in multiple sclerosis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2013 Nov;24(4):573-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Sep 7.

    PubMed 24314677
  • Schwartz CE, Ayandeh A, Motl RW. Investigating the minimal important difference in ambulation in multiple sclerosis: a disconnect between performance-based and patient-reported outcomes? J Neurol Sci. 2014 Dec 15;347(1-2):268-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.10.021. Epub 2014 Oct 18.

    PubMed 25455299
  • Fjeldstad C, Fjeldstad AS, Pardo G. Use of Accelerometers to Measure Real-Life Physical Activity in Ambulatory Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: A Pilot Study. Int J MS Care. 2015 Sep-Oct;17(5):215-20. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2014-037.

    PubMed 26472942
  • Casey B, Coote S, Donnelly A. Objective physical activity measurement in people with multiple sclerosis: a review of the literature. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2018 Feb;13(2):124-131. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1297859. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

    PubMed 28285547

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Rehabilitation, run by Klinik Valens at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Dec 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Roger April, PT (0041786141712, roger.april@kliniken-valens.ch), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Changes in physical activity: Locomotion (time frame: Physical activity will first be assessed 4-6 weeks before rehabilitation (T1) in Valens, the week right before rehabilitation (T2), the week right after rehabilitation (T3) and 2 months after rehabilitation (T4).). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03769636, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Dec 2018.

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