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Osteoarthritis of the ShoulderNCT03770546

Amnion-Based Injections in the Shoulder

A study testing Amnion Injection and Betamethasone injection in people with Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder and Adhesive Capsulitis, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the shoulder is a common debilitating condition affecting up to 5% of the general population and as much as 32% of patients over 60 years of age. Clinically, OA is diagnosed by a combination of symptoms, such as slow onset of progressively worsening shoulder pain and stiffness over months to… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 100 years
What is being tested?
Amnion Injection and Betamethasone injection
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
30 Oct 2021to Jan 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 100 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 years or greater
  • Clinical diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis, clinically in the frozen phase at the time of enrollment OR Clinical diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the shoulder.
  • Symptoms for 2-6 months
  • Failure of conservative management.
  • > 25% reduction in active range of motion in >= 2/3 planes of motion in the affected shoulder.
  • No alternative medical explanation for symptoms

Who cannot join

  • Alternative explanation for symptoms including neurological disorders, or like conditions
  • Pregnancy or desire to become pregnant
  • Discretion of the enrolling clinician
  • Intra-articular steroid injection within 6 months of enrollment or surgical intervention in the within 12 months of enrollment in affected shoulder

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35205

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Amnion-Based Injections in the Shoulder for Adhesive Capsulitis and Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the shoulder is a common debilitating condition affecting up to 5% of the general population and as much as 32% of patients over 60 years of age. Clinically, OA is diagnosed by a combination of symptoms, such as slow onset of progressively worsening shoulder pain and stiffness over months to years (often with a history of minor trauma), and pain with activity. Physical exam may show tenderness and swelling, muscle atrophy, and decreased range of motion. Adhesive capsulitis (also called "Frozen Shoulder") is another common shoulder condition, affecting 2-5% of the general population. Frozen shoulder presents with a similar combination of symptoms, such as inability to sleep on the side of the affected shoulder, shoulder pain, and pain at extremes of active and passive range of motion.

Despite the ubiquitous nature of these conditions, various non-operative treatment modalities have been employed in their managements without a clearly superior alternative. The usual initial treatment strategy for both of these conditions is the same: a trial of conservative management. Conservative management includes physical therapy, supervised neglect, over-the-counter pain medications (including NSAIDs, like Advil), oral and intra-articular corticosteroid use (steroids), hydrodilatation (capsular distension to rupture), intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections. Despite several years of employing different modes of treatment, there is no evidence that places one treatment modality over the others, and patients will often need surgery.

Amniotic fluid's apparent ability to improve blood flow, re-organize collagen, and protect cartilage makes it theoretically ideal for disorders like osteoarthritis and frozen shoulder. In recent studies, it has shown efficacy in promoting ligament healing in the knee and promoting tendon and degenerative joint pain reduction and functional improvement. It has been useful as a material for cartilage repair when used as a scaffold. Intra-articular amnion membrane injection may have favorable outcomes in patients with osteoarthritis of the shoulder or frozen shoulder. To test this hypothesis, intra-articular amnion will be injected into the shoulders of 20 patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis and 20 patients with frozen shoulder. The hypothesis is that improvement in short-term outcomes (pain, function, and range of motion) will be identified following amnion injection in these patients. The goal of this study is to lead to larger randomized controlled trials evaluating amnion against current forms of treatment for osteoarthritis.

Read the detailed description

Amnion injections are commonly performed by community orthopaedic surgeons for many conditions, including osteoarthritis, rotator cuff tears, tendinitis, and others. Human placental tissue has been reported to contain biochemical and immunologic properties that play key roles in regulation of the inflammation-healing cycle. Amnion-chorion membrane has been shown to contain high concentrations of collagens, transforming growth factor beta suppressors, and inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases that provide strong scaffolding, suppress scar formation, and regulate tissue remodeling, respectively. The amnion injection is a morselized, flowable tissue allograft derived from human amniotic tissues. The amniotic tissue comes from placenta, donated by pre-screened healthy women undergoing scheduled C-sections. It is processed into a form that can be injected.

Similarly, in a recent study injection of micronized dehydrated human amnion-chorion membrane slowed the development of cartilaginous lesions and led to a decreased number of erosions in a rat model of osteoarthritis. There is also an emerging body of literature investigating its use in osteoarthritis of the knee, with promising early results. In one study human amniotic suspension allograft was injected into patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. No significant reactions were noted and the feasibility of injection for treatment of the osteoarthritis in the knee was demonstrated. Another study found that human amniotic fluid had a positive effect on tibia fracture healing through a rat model. In an osteoarthritis model, injection demonstrated attenuation of cartilage destruction and significant increases in cartilage thickness and volume. Finally, patients with plantar fasciitis noted significant improvement in symptoms, and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Hindfoot scores (pain, function, alignment) compared to controls. These studies suggest the safety and efficacy of amnion-based injections in treating specific orthopaedic pathologies.

Osteoarthritis and adhesive capsulitis are two common pathologies of the shoulder. There is a variety of options for conservative management including physical therapy, pain medications, and injections, but no evidence that places one modality over another. The purpose of this study is the evaluate the effectiveness of amniotic fluid injection in treating these pathologies. In this study intra-articular amnion will be injected into the shoulders of patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis and patients with frozen shoulder and assessing pain, function and range of motion over time.

Being tested
Amnion Injection, Betamethasone injection
Medical subject headings
Bursitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Amnion InjectionBiological

    Per the manufacturer, this is considered an injection of tissue/organic matter.

  • Betamethasone injectionDrug

    Routine steroid injection for these pathologies. Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate and Betamethasone Acetate injection.

Study groups in NCT03770546
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Osteoarthritis - Amnion InjectionExperimentalBioDRestore Elemental Tissue Matrix is a morselized, flowable tissue allograft derived from human amniotic tissues.
Receives: Biological: Amnion Injection
Osteoarthritis - Betamethasone InjectionActive comparatorBetamethasone Sodium Phosphate and Betamethasone Acetate injection (To clarify, this is one formulation/injected solution, not separate solutions/interventions)
Receives: Drug: Betamethasone injection
Adhesive Capsulitis - Amnion InjectionExperimentalBioDRestore Elemental Tissue Matrix is a morselized, flowable tissue allograft derived from human amniotic tissues.
Receives: Biological: Amnion Injection
Adhesive Capsulitis - Betamethasone InjectionActive comparatorBetamethasone Sodium Phosphate and Betamethasone Acetate injection (To clarify, this is one formulation/injected solution, not separate solutions/interventions)
Receives: Drug: Betamethasone injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Range of Motion

    Measured via goniometer

    Measured: 0-12 months after injection

  2. Strength

    Measured via dynamometer

    Measured: 0-12 months after injection

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index for shoulder pain and function

    Patient reported outcome measure of shoulder pain and function. Score is between 0% and 100%. There are 5 questions in on the pain scale and 8 questions on the disability scale, each rated from 0-10. Pain score is the sum of the ratings of the 5 question out of 50 converted to a percentage (0-100%). Disability score is the sum of the ratings of the 8 questions out of 80 converted to a percentage (0-100%). The overall score is a sum of the ratings for all 13 questions out of 130 converted to a percentage (0-100%). A higher score indicates worse outcomes.

    Measured: 0-12 months after injection

  2. Short-Form Health Survey 36 for physical health, mental health, pain and limitation of activities

    Patient reported outcome measure of physical health, mental health, pain and limitation of activities. There is a physical health score and mental health score, each a number from 0-100. A higher score indicates better health.

    Measured: 0-12 months after injection

  3. American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form of shoulder function

    Patient reported outcome measure assessing shoulder function with a score between 0 and 100. A higher score represents better shoulder function.

    Measured: 0-12 months after injection

  4. Simple Shoulder Test of shoulder function

    Patient reported outcome measure of shoulder function. It is a set of 12 yes/no questions. The score is calculated as the number of "yes" response out of 12 converted to a percentage (0-100%). A higher score represents better shoulder function.

    Measured: 0-12 months after injection

  5. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire of arm, shoulder, and hand function

    Patient reported outcome measure assessing arm, shoulder, and hand function. This is a score ranging from 0-100 with a higher score indicating worse function of the upper extremities.

    Measured: 0-12 months after injection

  6. Visual Analog Scale for Pain

    Patient reported outcome measure assessing pain with a scale from 0-100, a higher score indicating greater pain.

    Measured: 0-12 months after injection

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Dec 2018
  2. Study start30 Oct 2021 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJan 2023 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Failure of institution to reach agreement with company supplying injections

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03770546
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-300002242
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
21 Nov 2018
Last updated
26 Nov 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bal A, Eksioglu E, Gulec B, Aydog E, Gurcay E, Cakci A. Effectiveness of corticosteroid injection in adhesive capsulitis. Clin Rehabil. 2008 Jun;22(6):503-12. doi: 10.1177/0269215508086179.

    PubMed 18511530
  • Carette S, Moffet H, Tardif J, Bessette L, Morin F, Fremont P, Bykerk V, Thorne C, Bell M, Bensen W, Blanchette C. Intraarticular corticosteroids, supervised physiotherapy, or a combination of the two in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Mar;48(3):829-38. doi: 10.1002/art.10954.

    PubMed 12632439
  • Lorbach O, Anagnostakos K, Scherf C, Seil R, Kohn D, Pape D. Nonoperative management of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: oral cortisone application versus intra-articular cortisone injections. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010 Mar;19(2):172-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2009.06.013. Epub 2009 Oct 1.

    PubMed 19800262
  • Willett NJ, Thote T, Lin AS, Moran S, Raji Y, Sridaran S, Stevens HY, Guldberg RE. Intra-articular injection of micronized dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane attenuates osteoarthritis development. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014 Feb 6;16(1):R47. doi: 10.1186/ar4476.

    PubMed 24499554
  • Vines JB, Aliprantis AO, Gomoll AH, Farr J. Cryopreserved Amniotic Suspension for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. J Knee Surg. 2016 Aug;29(6):443-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1569481. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

    PubMed 26683979
  • Kerimoglu S, Livaoglu M, Sonmez B, Yulug E, Aynaci O, Topbas M, Yarar S. Effects of human amniotic fluid on fracture healing in rat tibia. J Surg Res. 2009 Apr;152(2):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2008.02.028. Epub 2008 Mar 18.

    PubMed 18499130
  • Raines AL, Shih MS, Chua L, Su CW, Tseng SC, O'Connell J. Efficacy of Particulate Amniotic Membrane and Umbilical Cord Tissues in Attenuating Cartilage Destruction in an Osteoarthritis Model. Tissue Eng Part A. 2017 Jan;23(1-2):12-19. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2016.0088. Epub 2016 Nov 18.

    PubMed 27707109
  • Zelen CM, Poka A, Andrews J. Prospective, randomized, blinded, comparative study of injectable micronized dehydrated amniotic/chorionic membrane allograft for plantar fasciitis--a feasibility study. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Oct;34(10):1332-9. doi: 10.1177/1071100713502179. Epub 2013 Aug 14.

    PubMed 23945520

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Amnion Injection and Betamethasone injection in people with Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder and Adhesive Capsulitis, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Range of Motion (time frame: 0-12 months after injection). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03770546, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Nov 2021.

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