Cushing DiseasePhase 2NCT03774446
Multicenter Study of Seliciclib (R-roscovitine) for Cushing Disease
A Phase 2 study testing Seliciclib in people with Cushing Disease, run by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase 2 multicenter, open-label clinical trial will evaluate safety and efficacy of 4 weeks of oral seliciclib in patients with newly diagnosed, persistent, or recurrent Cushing disease. Funding Source - FDA Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD) Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cushing Disease
- What is being tested?
- Seliciclib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 5 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 2 Nov 2018to 20 Jul 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male and female patients at least 18 years old
- Patients with confirmed pituitary origin of excess adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) production:
- Persistent hypercortisolemia established by two consecutive 24-hour UFC assessment ≥1.5× the upper limit of normal
- Normal or elevated ACTH levels
- Pituitary adenoma (>1 cm) on MRI or inferior petrosal sinus sampling (IPSS) central to peripheral ACTH gradient >2 at baseline and >3 after CRH stimulation
- Recurrent or persistent CD defined as pathologically confirmed resected pituitary ACTH-secreting tumor or IPSS central to peripheral ACTH gradient >2 at baseline and >3 after CRH stimulation, and 24h-UFC >ULN beyond post-surgical week 6
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- Patients on medical treatment for Cushing disease. The following washout periods must be completed before screening assessments are performed:
- Inhibitors of steroidogenesis: metyrapone, ketoconazole: 2 weeks; Levoketoconazole: 3 weeks; osilodrostat: 6 weeks
- Somatostatin receptor ligand pasireotide: short-acting, 2 weeks; long-acting, 4 weeks
- Progesterone receptor antagonist mifepristone: 2 weeks
- Dopamine agonist cabergoline: 4 weeks
- Patients treated with CYP3A or CYP2B6 strong inducers or inhibitors, including those listed below. Required washout time varies between drugs; minimum 5-6 times the half-life of the drug.
- Strong CYP3A inducers: apalutamide, carbamazepine, enzalutamide, mitotane, phenytoin, rifampin, St. John's wort
- Moderate CYP3A inducers: bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine, phenobarbital, primidone
- Weak CYP3A inducers: armodafinil, modafinil, rufinamide
- Strong CYP2B6 inducer: carbamazepine
- Moderate CYP2B6 inducers: efavirenz, rifampin
- Weak CYP2B6 inducers: nevirapine, ritonavir
- Strong CYP3A inhibitors: boceprevir, cobicistat, danoprevir and ritonavir, elvitegravir and ritonavir, grapefruit juice, indinavir and ritonavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir and ritonavir, paritaprevir and ritonavir and (ombitasvir and/or dasabuvir), posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir and ritonavir, telaprevir, tipranavir and ritonavir, telithromycin, troleandomycin, voriconazole, clarithromycin, idelalisib, nefazodone, nelfinavir.
- Moderate CYP3A inhibitors: aprepitant, ciprofloxacin, conivaptan, crizotinib, cyclosporine, diltiazem, dronedarone, erythromycin, fluconazole, fluvoxamine, imatinib, verapamil
- Strong CYP2B6 inhibitor: ticlopidine
Who cannot join
- Patients with compromised visual fields, and not stable for at least 6 months
- Patients with abutment or compression of the optic chiasm on MRI and normal visual fields
- Patients with Cushing's syndrome due to non-pituitary ACTH secretion
- Patients with hypercortisolism secondary to adrenal tumors or nodular (primary) bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
- Patients who have a known inherited syndrome as the cause for hormone over secretion (i.e., Carney Complex, McCune-Albright syndrome, Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) 1
- Patients with a diagnosis of glucocorticoid-remedial aldosteronism (GRA)
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- Patients with cyclic Cushing's syndrome defined by any measurement of UFC over the previous 1 months within normal range
- Patients with pseudo-Cushing's syndrome, i.e., non-autonomous hypercortisolism due to overactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in uncontrolled depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, morbid obesity, alcoholism, and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- Patients who have undergone major surgery within 1 month prior to screening
- Patients with serum K+< 3.5 while on replacement treatment
- Diabetic patients whose blood glucose is poorly controlled as evidenced by HbA1C >8%
- Patients who have clinically significant impairment in cardiovascular function or are at risk thereof, as evidenced by congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), unstable angina, sustained ventricular tachycardia, clinically significant bradycardia, high grade atrioventricular (AV) block, history of acute MI less than one year prior to study entry
- Patients with liver disease or history of liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis B and C, or chronic persistent hepatitis, or patients with abnormal alanine transferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) at screening or patients with advanced liver fibrosis (≥10 kPa) on elastography at screening
- Patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <45 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Patients not biochemically euthyroid
- Patients who have any current or prior medical condition that can interfere with the conduct of the study or the evaluation of its results, such as
- History of immunocompromise, including a positive HIV test result (ELISA and Western blot). An HIV test will not be required, however, previous medical history will be reviewed
- Presence of active or suspected acute or chronic uncontrolled infection
- History of, or current alcohol misuse/abuse in the 12 month period prior to screening
- Female patients who are pregnant or lactating, or are of childbearing potential and not practicing a medically acceptable method of birth control. If a woman is participating in the trial then one form of contraception is sufficient (pill or diaphragm) and the partner should use a condom. If oral contraception is used in addition to condoms, the patient must have been practicing this method for at least two months prior to screening and must agree to continue the oral contraceptive throughout the course of the study and for 3 months after the study has ended. Male patients who are sexually active are required to use condoms during the study and for three months afterwards as a precautionary measure (available data do not suggest any increased reproductive risk with the study drugs)
- Patients who have participated in any clinical investigation with an investigational drug within 1 month prior to screening or patients who have previously been treated with seliciclib
- Patients with any ongoing or likely to require additional concomitant medical treatment to treat CD
- Patients who have received pituitary irradiation within the last 5 years prior to the baseline visit
- Patients who have been treated with radionuclide at any time prior to study entry
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to seliciclib
- Patients with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens or who are considered potentially unreliable or will be unable to complete the entire study
- Patients with hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) positivity
- Patients with hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV) positivity
- Patients with prolonged QTcF on screening electrocardiogram (QTcF >450 msec)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Multicenter Study of Seliciclib (R-roscovitine) for Cushing Disease
This phase 2 multicenter, open-label clinical trial will evaluate safety and efficacy of 4 weeks of oral seliciclib in patients with newly diagnosed, persistent, or recurrent Cushing disease.
Funding Source - FDA Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD)
Read the detailed description
This phase 2 multicenter, open-label clinical trial will evaluate safety and efficacy of oral seliciclib in patients with newly diagnosed, persistent, or recurrent Cushing disease. Up to 13 subjects will be treated with 80 mg each day for 4 weeks. The study will also evaluate effects of seliciclib on quality of life and clinical signs and symptoms of Cushing disease.
- Conditions
- Cushing Disease
- Being tested
- Seliciclib
- Keywords
- Cushing disease, R-roscovitine, Seliciclib
- Medical subject headings
- Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SeliciclibDrug
Also called R-roscotivine
Drug: Seliciclib
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Seliciclib | Experimental | 80 mg each day oral seliciclib for 4 weeks Receives: Drug: Seliciclib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants with a normalized 24-hour urinary free cortisol (UFC) at study completion
Measured: 4 weeks
Number of participants with UFC above the upper limit of normal (ULN) but reduced by ≥50% from baseline at study completion
Measured: 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (11)
Plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Salivary cortisol
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Serum cortisol
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Fasting blood glucose
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Weight and height to report body mass index (BMI) in kg/m^2
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Blood pressure
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Change on visual field exam
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Change in tumor size on pituitary MRI
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Change in quality of life measured using the CushingQOL questionnaire
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Number of treatment-emergent adverse events graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 4.0
Measured: Baseline and week 4
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Dec 2018
- Study start2 Nov 2018
- Primary completion20 Jul 2026
- Study completion20 Jul 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cushing DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 5 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Shlomo Melmed, MD, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
- Investigators
- Shlomo Melmed, MD, Principal investigator, Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterNing-Ai Liu, MD, PhD, Study director, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03774446
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Pro52406
- Other IDs
- FD-R-6106
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 6 Nov 2018
- Last updated
- 16 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Liu NA, Araki T, Cuevas-Ramos D, Hong J, Ben-Shlomo A, Tone Y, Tone M, Melmed S. Cyclin E-Mediated Human Proopiomelanocortin Regulation as a Therapeutic Target for Cushing Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jul;100(7):2557-64. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1606. Epub 2015 May 5.
PubMed 25942479Liu NA, Jiang H, Ben-Shlomo A, Wawrowsky K, Fan XM, Lin S, Melmed S. Targeting zebrafish and murine pituitary corticotroph tumors with a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 17;108(20):8414-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1018091108. Epub 2011 May 2.
PubMed 21536883
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Multicenter Study of Seliciclib (R-roscovitine) for Cushing Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03774446
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Pro52406
- Conditions
- Cushing Disease
- Keywords
- Cushing disease, R-roscovitine, Seliciclib
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 5 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 2 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Jul 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Jul 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase 2 multicenter, open-label clinical trial will evaluate safety and efficacy of 4 weeks of oral seliciclib in patients with newly diagnosed, persistent, or recurrent Cushing disease.
Funding Source - FDA Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD)
Detailed description
This phase 2 multicenter, open-label clinical trial will evaluate safety and efficacy of oral seliciclib in patients with newly diagnosed, persistent, or recurrent Cushing disease. Up to 13 subjects will be treated with 80 mg each day for 4 weeks. The study will also evaluate effects of seliciclib on quality of life and clinical signs and symptoms of Cushing disease.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Seliciclib | Experimental | Drug: Seliciclib80 mg each day oral seliciclib for 4 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Male and female patients at least 18 years old
- Patients with confirmed pituitary origin of excess adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) production:
- Patients on medical treatment for Cushing disease. The following washout periods must be completed before screening assessments are performed:
Key exclusion criteria (29 listed)
- Patients with compromised visual fields, and not stable for at least 6 months
- Patients with abutment or compression of the optic chiasm on MRI and normal visual fields
- Patients with Cushing's syndrome due to non-pituitary ACTH secretion
- Patients with hypercortisolism secondary to adrenal tumors or nodular (primary) bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
- Patients who have a known inherited syndrome as the cause for hormone over secretion (i.e., Carney Complex, McCune-Albright syndrome, Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) 1
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SeliciclibAlso: R-roscotivineDrug: Seliciclib | Drug | Seliciclib |
Primary outcome
Number of participants with a normalized 24-hour urinary free cortisol (UFC) at study completion
Time frame: 4 weeks
Number of participants with UFC above the upper limit of normal (ULN) but reduced by ≥50% from baseline at study completion
Time frame: 4 weeks
11 secondary outcomes
Plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Salivary cortisol
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Serum cortisol
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Fasting blood glucose
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Weight and height to report body mass index (BMI) in kg/m^2
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Blood pressure
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Change on visual field exam
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Change in tumor size on pituitary MRI
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Change in quality of life measured using the CushingQOL questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Number of treatment-emergent adverse events graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 4.0
Time frame: Baseline and week 4
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Oct 2026.
- Background: PubMed 25942479Liu NA, Araki T, Cuevas-Ramos D, Hong J, Ben-Shlomo A, Tone Y, Tone M, Melmed S. Cyclin E-Mediated Human Proopiomelanocortin Regulation as a Therapeutic Target for Cushing Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jul;100(7):2557-64. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1606. Epub 2015 May 5.
- Background: PubMed 21536883Liu NA, Jiang H, Ben-Shlomo A, Wawrowsky K, Fan XM, Lin S, Melmed S. Targeting zebrafish and murine pituitary corticotroph tumors with a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 17;108(20):8414-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1018091108. Epub 2011 May 2.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Shlomo Melmed, MD principal investigator
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Ning-Ai Liu, MD, PhD study director
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Seliciclib in people with Cushing Disease, run by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 29 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants with a normalized 24-hour urinary free cortisol (UFC) at study completion (time frame: 4 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03774446, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Oct 2026.