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Paroxysmal Atrial FibrillationQ-FFICIENCYNCT03775512

Evaluation of QDOT MICRO™ Catheter for Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Subjects With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

A study testing RF Ablation with QDOT Micro in people with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation, run by Biosense Webster, Inc. at 22 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Prospective, non-randomized, pre-market clinical evaluation of the QDOT MICRO™ Catheter to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness when compared to an historical control performance goal. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
What is being tested?
RF Ablation with QDOT Micro
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
283 participants
Where
22 sitesUnited States
Study dates
30 Jan 2019to 17 Feb 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Symptomatic paroxysmal AF with one electrocardiographically documented AF episode within 6 months prior to enrollment and a a physician's note indicating recurrent self-terminating AF within 7 days . Documentation may include electrocardiogram (ECG); Transtelephonic monitoring (TTM), Holter monitor or telemetry strip.
  • Failed at least one Class I or Class III antiarrhythmic drug as evidenced by recurrent symptomatic AF, contraindicated, or intolerable to the AAD.
  • Age 18 years or older.

Who cannot join

  • Previous surgical or catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.
  • AF secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or reversible or non-cardiac cause.
  • Previously diagnosed with persistent or long-standing persistent AF and/or Continuous AF > 7 days.
  • Valve repair or replacement or presence of a prosthetic valve.
  • CABG surgery within the past 6 months (180 days).
  • Any carotid stenting or endarterectomy within the past 6 months.
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting, cardiac surgery, or valvular cardiac surgical procedure within the past 6 months.
  • Documented left atrium (LA) thrombus within 1 day prior to the index procedure.
  • Documented LA size > 50 mm.
  • Documented LVEF < 40%.
  • Contraindication to anticoagulation (e.g., heparin).
  • MI/PCI within the past 2 months.
  • Documented thromboembolic event (including transient ischemic attack) within the past 12 months.
  • Uncontrolled heart failure or New York Heart Association (NYHA) function class III or IV.
  • Awaiting cardiac transplantation or other cardiac surgery within the next 12 months.
  • Presence of implanted pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).
  • Women who are pregnant, lactating, or who are of child bearing age and plan on becoming pregnant during the course of the clinical investigation.

Trial locations and contacts

22 sites in 1 country.

22 sites in 1 country

United States22 sites
  • Texas Heart Health and Vascular

    Arlington, Texas, 76012

  • JFK Medical Center

    Atlantis, Florida, 33462

  • St. David's - TCAR

    Austin, Texas, 78758

  • Grandview Medical Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35243

  • University of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Ascension St. Vincent's

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32204

  • Baptist Health

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40503

  • Abbott Northwestern Hospital Clinic

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407

  • Intermountain Medical Center

    Murray, Utah, 84107

  • NYU Langone

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Mt. Sinai School of Medicine

    New York, New York, 10029

  • New York Presbyterian Hospital

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Florida Hospital

    Orlando, Florida, 32803

  • University of Penn Health System

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • WakeMed Heart & Vascular

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27610

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia, 23298

  • Montefiore Medical Center - Albert Einstein

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of QDOT MICRO™ Catheter for Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI) in Subjects With PAF

Prospective, non-randomized, pre-market clinical evaluation of the QDOT MICRO™ Catheter to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness when compared to an historical control performance goal.

Read the detailed description

Prospective, non-randomized, pre-market clinical evaluation of the QDOT MICRO™ Catheter to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness when compared to an historical control performance goal.

the trial has two arms: main arm and second arm (variable flow). The main arm will enroll 185 subjects and second arm will enroll 92 subjects.

Being tested
RF Ablation with QDOT Micro
Medical subject headings
Atrial Fibrillation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RF Ablation with QDOT MicroDevice

    Subjects will be ablated using QDOT Micro catheter

Study groups in NCT03775512
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Main ArmExperimentalSubjects will be ablated with the QDOT Micro Catheter for Pulmonary Vein Isolation with nMARQ RF Generator
Receives: Device: RF Ablation with QDOT Micro
Second Arm (variable flow)Experimentalsubjects will be treated with QDOT Micro catheter with variable flow nMARQ RF generator
Receives: Device: RF Ablation with QDOT Micro

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Early Onset Primary Adverse Events (PAEs): Atrio-esophageal Fistula and Pulmonary Vein (PV) Stenosis

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. A Primary AEs is an event which occurred within 90 days following initial and repeated ablation procedure using the QDOT MICRO. Primary AEs included: atrio-esophageal fistula and pulmonary vein stenosis.

    Measured: Up to 90 days (post initial and repeated ablation procedure)

  2. Percentage of Participants With Early Onset PAEs: Death, Myocardial Infraction, Cardiac Tamponade/Perforation, Thromboembolism, Stroke/Cardiovascular Accident , TIA, PNP, Heart Block, Pulmonary Edema, Vagal Nerve Injury, Pericarditis, and MVAC/Bleeding

    A Primary AEs is an event which occurred within the first week (7 days of the initial and repeated ablation procedure) which included death, myocardial infraction (MI), cardiac tamponade (CT)/perforation, thromboembolism, stroke/cardiovascular accident (CVA), transient ischemic attack (TIA), phrenic nerve paralysis (PNP), heart block, pulmonary edema, vagal nerve injury, pericarditis, and major vascular access complication/bleeding (MVAC).

    Measured: Up to 7 days (post initial and repeated ablation procedure)

  3. Percentage of Participants With Freedom From Documented Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Atrial Tachycardia (AT), or Atrial Flutter (AFL) Episodes or Other Failure Modes

    Percentage of participants with freedom from documented AF, AT, or AFL episodes or following failure modes: a) Acute procedural: Failure to confirm entrance block in all pulmonary veins post-procedure and use of a non-study catheter to treat left atrial ablation targets and Cavo-tricuspid isthmus; b) Repeat ablation: >2 repeat ablation procedures with the study catheter during the 3-Month blanking period (Day 0-90) after the index ablation procedure, use of a non-study catheter to treat study arrhythmia ablation targets during the blanking period, and any repeat ablation procedure during the Evaluation Period; c) Antiarrhythmic drug: taking a new AAD for AF or a previously failed AAD at a greater than the highest ineffective historical dose for AF during the evaluation period, were reported.

    Measured: Day 91 to Day 365

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Number of Participants With Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADEs)

    Number of participants with UADEs were reported.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  2. Number of Participants With Serious Non-Primary Adverse Events (SAEs) Within 7 Days (Early Onset), 8-30 Days (Peri-procedural) and Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 31 Days (Late Onset) of Initial Ablation Procedure

    Number of participants with serious non-primary AEs within 7 days (early onset), 8-30 days (peri-procedural) and >=31 days (late onset) of initial ablation were reported.

    Measured: Within 7 days (early onset), 8-30 days (peri-procedural) and >=31 days (late onset) of initial ablation procedure (up to 20 months)

  3. Number of Participants With Bleeding Complication by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Class and Timing of Onset

    Number of participants with bleeding complication (ISTH definitions): a) major, b) clinically relevant non-major and c) minor bleeding were reported. The ISTH classification of major bleeding event is a hemoglobin drop of greater than or equal to (>=) 2 grams per deciliter (g/dL), transfusion of >= 2 units (U) packed red blood cells, symptomatic bleed in a critical area, or fatal bleed. Clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) events require prolong hospitalization or result in laboratory testing, imaging, compression, procedure, interruption of the study medication or a change in concomitant therapy. Minor bleeding events are overt bleeding events that do not meet the criteria for CRNM or major bleeding events.

    Measured: Within 7 days (early onset), 8-30 days (peri-procedural) and >=31 days (late onset) of initial ablation procedure (up to 20 months)

  4. Percentage of Participants With Electrical Isolation of Pulmonary Veins (PVs) (Entrance Block) at the End of the Procedure

    Percentage of participants with electrical isolation of PVs (entrance block) at the end of the procedure were reported

    Measured: End of the Procedure (up to 20 months)

  5. Percentage of Participants With Electrical Isolation of PV After First Encirclement With Acute Reconnection

    Percentage of participants with electrical isolation of PV after first encirclement with acute reconnection were reported.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  6. Percentage of Participants With Electrical Isolation of PV After First Encirclement Without Acute Reconnection

    Percentage of participants with electrical isolation of PV after first encirclement without acute reconnection were reported.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  7. Percentage of Participants With Pulmonary Veins (PV) Touch-up

    Percentage of participants with PV touch-up were reported. PV touch-up was defined as additional ablations being performed after first encirclement for targeted veins with acute reconnection.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  8. Percentage of Targeted Veins With Touch-up (Ablation of Acute Reconnection) Among All Targeted Veins

    Percentage of targeted veins with touch-up (ablation of acute reconnection) among all targeted veins were reported.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  9. Percentage of Participants With Touch-up at Anatomical Location of Acute PV Reconnection After First Encirclement

    Percentage of participants with touch-up at anatomical location of acute PV reconnection after first encirclement was reported. The location included anterior, superior, ridge, posterior, and inferior region of the left pulmonary veins (LPV) and right pulmonary veins (RPV). The review of all ablation targets for the 1 participant with RPV ridge entered by site resulted in reclassification to RPV superior. This outcome measure was planned to be analyzed for specified arm (main arm) only.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  10. Percentage of Participants Who Underwent Repeat Ablation Procedures

    Percentage of participants who underwent repeat ablation procedures were reported.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  11. Percentage of Participants With PVs Re-isolation Among All of the Targeted PVs at Repeat Procedure

    Percentage of participants with PVs re-isolation among all of the targeted PVs at repeat procedure were reported.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  12. Percentage of Participants Requiring New Linear Lesion and/or New Foci Identified During the Repeat Ablation Procedure

    Percentage of participants requiring new linear lesion and/or new foci identified during the repeat ablation procedure were reported.

    Measured: Up to 20 months

  13. Percentage of Participants With 12-Month Single Procedure Success

    Percentage of participants with 12-month single procedure success were reported. The 12-month single procedure success is defined as freedom from documented AF/AFL/AT recurrence (episodes > 30 seconds) during the evaluation period after a single ablation procedure.

    Measured: Up to 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Dec 2018
  2. Study start30 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion17 Feb 2022
  4. Study completion17 Feb 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
283 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03775512
Sponsor's protocol ID
BWI_2017_07
Acronym
Q-FFICIENCY
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
23 Nov 2018
Last updated
16 Mar 2023
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Publications

  • Osorio J, Hussein AA, Delaughter MC, Monir G, Natale A, Dukkipati S, Oza S, Daoud E, Di Biase L, Mansour M, Fishel R, Valderrabano M, Ellenbogen K; Q-FFICIENCY Trial Investigators. Very High-Power Short-Duration, Temperature-Controlled Radiofrequency Ablation in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: The Prospective Multicenter Q-FFICIENCY Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2023 Apr;9(4):468-480. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.10.019. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

    PubMed 36752484

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing RF Ablation with QDOT Micro in people with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation, run by Biosense Webster, Inc. at 22 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 22 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Mar 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Early Onset Primary Adverse Events (PAEs): Atrio-esophageal Fistula and Pulmonary Vein (PV) Stenosis (time frame: Up to 90 days (post initial and repeated ablation procedure)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03775512, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Mar 2023.

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