Retinitis PigmentosaPhase 1/2StellarNCT03780257
Study to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of QR-421a in Subjects With RP Due to Mutations in Exon 13 of the USH2A Gene
A Phase 1/2 study testing QR-421a in people with Retinitis Pigmentosa and Usher Syndrome Type 2, run by ProQR Therapeutics at 7 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QR-421a administered via intravitreal injection (IVT) in subjects with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) due to mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, Usher Syndrome Type 2, Deaf Blind
- What is being tested?
- QR-421a
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 6 Mar 2019to 14 Oct 2021
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female, ≥ 18 years of age.
- Clinical presentation consistent with RP with Usher syndrome type 2 or non-syndromic RP (NSRP), based on ophthalmic, audiologic, and vestibular examinations.
- A molecular diagnosis of homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for 1 or more pathogenic exon 13 mutations in the USH2A gene, based on genetic analysis upon Sponsor approval.
- Impairment of VF in the opinion of the Investigator, as determined by perimetry, with a continuous area of central field greater than or equal to 10 degrees diameter in any axis in the treatment eye, and evidence of functioning rods.
- Willing and able to comply with the protocol, follow study instructions, attend study visits as required and complete all study assessments.
- Willing and able to provide informed consent for participation prior to performing any study related procedures, and suitable verbal, auditory, written and/or tactile sign language communication as to allow informed consent to be obtained, in the opinion of the Investigator.
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- No limitations to SD-OCT image collection that would prevent high quality, reliable images from being obtained in both eyes as determined by the investigator.
- Reliable perimetry measurements in both eyes, as described in the Imaging Manual and determined by the Investigator.
- Clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to permit good quality retinal imaging, as assessed by the Investigator.
Who cannot join
- Presence of additional non-exon 13 USH2A pathogenic mutation(s) on the USH2A allele carrying the exon 13 mutation in subjects who are compound heterozygous for mutations in exon 13.
- Presence of non-exon 13 USH2A pathogenic mutation(s) on both USH2A alleles in subjects who are homozygous for mutations in exon 13.
- Presence of pathogenic mutations in genes (other than the USH2A gene) associated with Usher syndrome Type 2 or NSRP, or other inherited retinal degenerative diseases or syndromes.
- Presence of any significant ocular or non-ocular disease/disorder (or medication and/or laboratory test abnormalities) which, in the opinion of the Investigator and with concurrence of the Medical Monitor, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, may influence the results of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study. This includes but is not limited to a subject who: 1) is not an appropriate candidate for antisense oligonucleotide treatment, 2) has cystoid macular edema (CME) in the treatment eye. CME is permissible if stable for 3 months (with or without treatment). Past CME is permissible if resolved for more than 1 month.
- History or presence of ocular herpetic diseases (including herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster or cytomegalovirus) in either eye.
- Presence of any active ocular infection in either eye.
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- Presence of any of the following lens opacities in the treatment eye: cortical opacity ≥ +2, posterior subcapsular opacity ≥ +2, or a nuclear sclerosis ≥ +2, and which are: 1) clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator, 2) would adequately prevent clinical and photographic evaluation of the retina.
- History of amblyopia in the treatment eye.
- Worse than 6 diopters myopia in the treatment eye.
- Receipt within 3 months prior to Screening of any intraocular or periocular surgery (including refractive surgery), or an IVT injection or planned intraocular surgery or procedure during the course of the study.
- Current treatment or treatment within the past 12 months with therapies known to influence the immune system (including but not limited to steroid implants, cytostatics, interferons, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-binding proteins, drugs acting on immunophilins, or antibodies with known impact on the immune system). Subjects that have been treated with systemic steroids within the past 12 months or that require intermittent use of topical steroids may be considered for inclusion following approval by the Medical Monitor.
- A history of glaucoma or an IOP greater than 24 mmHg in either eye that is not controlled with medication or surgery at the time of informed consent.
- Use of any investigational drug or device within 90 days or 5 half-lives preceding the first dose of study medication, whichever is longer, or plans to participate in another study of an investigational drug or device during the PQ-421a-001 study period.
- Any prior treatment with genetic or stem-cell therapy for ocular or non-ocular disease.
- History of malignancy within 5 years prior to Screening, except adequately treated squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been successfully treated.
- Known hypersensitivity to antisense oligonucleotides or any constituents of the injection.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding subjects. Females of childbearing potential and males must comply with using highly effective methods of contraception as defined in Section 6.2.2. Women of non-childbearing potential may be included without the use of adequate birth control, provided they meet the criteria in the protocol.
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 3 countries.
7 sites in 3 countries
United States4 sites
University of Michigan, Kellogg Eye Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105
Center for Clinical Research Operations, Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Retina Foundation of the Southwest
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
France2 sites
Hôpital Gui de Chauliac - CHRU de Montpellier - Maladies Sensorielles Génétique
Montpellier, 34295
Centre de maladies rares CHNO des Quinze Vingts
Paris, 75012
Canada1 site
Centre for Innovative Medicine, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital at the McGill University Health Centre
Montreal, H4A 3J1
About this study
Official title: A First-in-Human Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of QR-421a in Subjects With Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) Due to Mutations in Exon 13 of the USH2A Gene
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QR-421a administered via intravitreal injection (IVT) in subjects with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) due to mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QR-421a administered via IVT in subjects with RP due to mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene. Subjects will receive one single IVT injection of QR-421a or sham-procedure in one eye (subject's worse eye) and will be followed up for 24 months.
Three dose levels of QR-421a will be evaluated: 50, 100, and 200 µg. Additional dose levels (eg, 25 or 400 µg) may be evaluated based on ongoing safety and efficacy data monitoring.
Initial dose cohorts will include subjects randomized to sham-procedure or treatment with QR-421a. Additional subjects may be allocated to treatment with QR-421a in subsequent or initial dose cohorts.
- Conditions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, Usher Syndrome Type 2, Deaf Blind, Retinal Disease, Eye Diseases, Eye Diseases, Hereditary
- Being tested
- QR-421a, Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only)
- Keywords
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, USH2A, RP, exon 13, RNA therapies, antisense oligonucleotide, exon skipping, STELLAR, IVT, mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene, NSRP
- Medical subject headings
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, Usher Syndromes, Retinal Diseases, Eye Diseases, Eye Diseases, Hereditary, Eye Abnormalities, Vision Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
QR-421aDrug
Also called RNA antisense oligonucleotide for intravitreal injection
RNA antisense oligonucleotide for intravitreal injection
Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only)Other
Also called Sham-procedure
Sham-procedure (no experimental drug administered)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| QR-421a | Experimental | Single dose administration Receives: Drug: QR-421a |
| Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only) | Sham comparator | Sham-procedure (no experimental drug administered) Receives: Other: Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence and severity of ocular adverse events (AEs) in the treatment and contralateral eye
Incidence and severity of ocular AEs
Measured: 24 months
Incidence and severity of non-ocular AEs
Incidence and severity of non-ocular AEs
Measured: 24 months
Secondary outcomes (15)
Change in DAC perimetry
Change in Dark Adapted Chromatic (DAC) perimetry
Measured: 24 months
Change in static perimetry
Change in static perimetry
Measured: 24 months
Change in EZ area by SD-OCT
Change in Ellipsoid Zone (EZ) area/width by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)
Measured: 24 months
Change in BCVA
Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA)
Measured: 24 months
Change in LLVA
Change in Low Luminance Visual Acuity (LLVA)
Measured: 24 months
Change in microperimetry
Change in microperimetry
Measured: 24 months
Changes in FST
Changes in Full-field Stimulus Threshold (FST)
Measured: 24 months
Changes in FAF
Changes in Fundus autofluorescence (FAF)
Measured: 24 months
AUC (0-∞) of QR-421a in serum
Area under the curve 0 hour to infinity [AUC(0-∞)] of QR-421a in serum
Measured: 24 months
AUC (0-tlast) of QR-421a in serum
Area under the curve 0 hour to the final sample with a concentration greater than lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) [AUC(0-tlast)] of QR-421a in serum
Measured: 24 months
Cmax of QR-421a in serum
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of QR-421a in serum
Measured: 24 months
Tmax of QR-421a
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of QR-421a
Measured: 24 months
T1/2 of QR-421a
Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) of QR-421a
Measured: 24 months
Serum clearance (CL) of QR-421a
Serum clearance (CL) of QR-421a
Measured: 24 months
Volume of distribution (Vd) of QR-421a
Volume of distribution (Vd) of QR-421a
Measured: 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Dec 2018
- Study start6 Mar 2019
- Primary completion14 Oct 2021
- Study completion14 Oct 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Retinitis PigmentosaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ProQR Therapeutics
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- ProQR Medical Monitor, Study director, ProQR TherapeuticsProQR Clinical Trial Manager, Study director, ProQR Therapeutics
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03780257
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PQ-421a-001
- Other IDs
- 2018-002433-38, 2018
- Acronym
- Stellar
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 17 Dec 2018
- Last updated
- 20 Apr 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Chan CM, Tan TE, Jain K, Bylstra Y, Mathur RS, Tang RWC, Lee BJH, Jamuar SS, Kam S, Vithana EN, Lim WK, Fenner BJ. RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA ASSOCIATED WITH THE EYS C2139Y VARIANT : An Important Cause of Blindness in East Asian Populations. Retina. 2023 Oct 1;43(10):1788-1796. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003874.
PubMed 37418643Miah KM, Hyde SC, Gill DR. Emerging gene therapies for cystic fibrosis. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2019 Aug;13(8):709-725. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2019.1634547. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
PubMed 31215818
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Apr 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A First-in-Human Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of QR-421a in Subjects With Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) Due to Mutations in Exon 13 of the USH2A Gene
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03780257
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Stellar / PQ-421a-001
- Conditions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, Usher Syndrome Type 2, Deaf Blind, Retinal Disease, Eye Diseases, Eye Diseases, Hereditary
- Keywords
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, USH2A, RP, exon 13, RNA therapies, antisense oligonucleotide, exon skipping, STELLAR
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ProQR TherapeuticsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 6 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Oct 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QR-421a administered via intravitreal injection (IVT) in subjects with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) due to mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QR-421a administered via IVT in subjects with RP due to mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene. Subjects will receive one single IVT injection of QR-421a or sham-procedure in one eye (subject's worse eye) and will be followed up for 24 months.
Three dose levels of QR-421a will be evaluated: 50, 100, and 200 µg. Additional dose levels (eg, 25 or 400 µg) may be evaluated based on ongoing safety and efficacy data monitoring.
Initial dose cohorts will include subjects randomized to sham-procedure or treatment with QR-421a. Additional subjects may be allocated to treatment with QR-421a in subsequent or initial dose cohorts.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| QR-421a | Experimental | Drug: QR-421aSingle dose administration |
| Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only) | Sham comparator | Other: Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only)Sham-procedure (no experimental drug administered) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Male or female, ≥ 18 years of age.
- Clinical presentation consistent with RP with Usher syndrome type 2 or non-syndromic RP (NSRP), based on ophthalmic, audiologic, and vestibular examinations.
- A molecular diagnosis of homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for 1 or more pathogenic exon 13 mutations in the USH2A gene, based on genetic analysis upon Sponsor approval.
- Impairment of VF in the opinion of the Investigator, as determined by perimetry, with a continuous area of central field greater than or equal to 10 degrees diameter in any axis in the treatment eye, and evidence of functioning rods.
- Willing and able to comply with the protocol, follow study instructions, attend study visits as required and complete all study assessments.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Presence of additional non-exon 13 USH2A pathogenic mutation(s) on the USH2A allele carrying the exon 13 mutation in subjects who are compound heterozygous for mutations in exon 13.
- Presence of non-exon 13 USH2A pathogenic mutation(s) on both USH2A alleles in subjects who are homozygous for mutations in exon 13.
- Presence of pathogenic mutations in genes (other than the USH2A gene) associated with Usher syndrome Type 2 or NSRP, or other inherited retinal degenerative diseases or syndromes.
- Presence of any significant ocular or non-ocular disease/disorder (or medication and/or laboratory test abnormalities) which, in the opinion of the Investigator and with concurrence of the Medical Monitor, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, may influence the results of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study. This includes but is not limited to a subject who: 1) is not an appropriate candidate for antisense oligonucleotide treatment, 2) has cystoid macular edema (CME) in the treatment eye. CME is permissible if stable for 3 months (with or without treatment). Past CME is permissible if resolved for more than 1 month.
- History or presence of ocular herpetic diseases (including herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster or cytomegalovirus) in either eye.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| QR-421aAlso: RNA antisense oligonucleotide for intravitreal injectionRNA antisense oligonucleotide for intravitreal injection | Drug | QR-421a |
| Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only)Also: Sham-procedureSham-procedure (no experimental drug administered) | Other | Sham-procedure (dose cohort 1&2 only) |
Primary outcome
Incidence and severity of ocular adverse events (AEs) in the treatment and contralateral eye
Time frame: 24 months
Incidence and severity of ocular AEs
Incidence and severity of non-ocular AEs
Time frame: 24 months
Incidence and severity of non-ocular AEs
15 secondary outcomes
Change in DAC perimetry
Time frame: 24 months
Change in static perimetry
Time frame: 24 months
Change in EZ area by SD-OCT
Time frame: 24 months
Change in BCVA
Time frame: 24 months
Change in LLVA
Time frame: 24 months
Change in microperimetry
Time frame: 24 months
Changes in FST
Time frame: 24 months
Changes in FAF
Time frame: 24 months
AUC (0-∞) of QR-421a in serum
Time frame: 24 months
AUC (0-tlast) of QR-421a in serum
Time frame: 24 months
Cmax of QR-421a in serum
Time frame: 24 months
Tmax of QR-421a
Time frame: 24 months
T1/2 of QR-421a
Time frame: 24 months
Serum clearance (CL) of QR-421a
Time frame: 24 months
Volume of distribution (Vd) of QR-421a
Time frame: 24 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Apr 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37418643Chan CM, Tan TE, Jain K, Bylstra Y, Mathur RS, Tang RWC, Lee BJH, Jamuar SS, Kam S, Vithana EN, Lim WK, Fenner BJ. RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA ASSOCIATED WITH THE EYS C2139Y VARIANT : An Important Cause of Blindness in East Asian Populations. Retina. 2023 Oct 1;43(10):1788-1796. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003874.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31215818Miah KM, Hyde SC, Gill DR. Emerging gene therapies for cystic fibrosis. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2019 Aug;13(8):709-725. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2019.1634547. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
ProQR Medical Monitor study director
ProQR Therapeutics
ProQR Clinical Trial Manager study director
ProQR Therapeutics
7 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing QR-421a in people with Retinitis Pigmentosa and Usher Syndrome Type 2, run by ProQR Therapeutics at 7 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in United States, France, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence and severity of ocular adverse events (AEs) in the treatment and contralateral eye (time frame: 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03780257, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Apr 2022.