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Portal HypertensionNCT03783065

HVPG-guided Laparoscopic Versus Endoscopic Therapy for Variceal Rebleeding in Portal Hypertension: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (CHESS1803)

A study testing Propranolol, Laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization and Endoscopic therapy in people with Portal Hypertension and Variceal Rebleeding, run by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University at 4 sites in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The development of portal hypertension is a vital event in the natural progression of cirrhosis and is associated with severe complications including gastroesophageal varices bleeding. Cirrhotic patients with hemorrhagic shock and/or liver failure caused by variceal bleeding face a mortality of 5-20%. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Portal Hypertension, Variceal Rebleeding
What is being tested?
Propranolol, Laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization and Endoscopic therapy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
4 sitesChina
Study dates
2 Jan 2019to 28 Oct 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinically and/or pathologically diagnosed cirrhosis with portal hypertension
  • History of varicial bleeding without receiving endoscopic treatment
  • HVPG values between 16-20 mmHg
  • ECOG score ≤ 2 or KPS score ≥ 60 during screening
  • Voluntarily participated in the study and able to provide written informed consent, understand and willing to comply with the requirements of the study
  • Child-Pugh class A or B

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Prior known or suspected malignancy (hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma etc.)
  • Limited coagulation situation (Quick< 50%, PTT> 50 sec, thrombocyte count <50000 / μl or disturbed thrombocyte function)
  • Massive ascites
  • Child-Pugh class C
  • Refuse or inadequate for HVPG measurement
  • Other situations whose existence judged inadequate for participation by the investigators

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

China4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality

    Zhiwei Li, MD

    Zhiwei Li, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Hospital of Lanzhou University

    Lanzhou, Gansu

    Xun Li, M.D.

    Xun Li, M.D.

    Not yet recruiting
  • Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University

    Shunde, Guangdong

    Weidong Wang, MD

    Weidong Wang, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Xingtai People's Hospital

    Xingtai, Hebei

    Changzeng Zuo, MD

    Changzeng Zuo, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

The development of portal hypertension is a vital event in the natural progression of cirrhosis and is associated with severe complications including gastroesophageal varices bleeding. Cirrhotic patients with hemorrhagic shock and/or liver failure caused by variceal bleeding face a mortality of 5-20%.

Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is the recommended golden standard for portal pressure assessment globally with favorable consistency and repeatability. Reducing the HVPG to levels of 12mmHg or below is associated with protection of variceal hemorrhage. An HVPG> 16mmHg indicates a higher risk of death and HVPG ≥ 20mmHg predicts failure to control bleeding, early rebleeding, and death during acute variceal hemorrhage.

Read more

The management of portal hypertension has showed a trend of diversification with the development of medication, endoscopy, radiological intervention and liver transplantation. Although medication and endoscopic therapy have achieved preferable effects and are recommended as standard of care for the prevention of variceal rebleeding, patients with HVPG≥ 16mmHg still have a high risk of treatment failure and a high rate of rebleeding. Recent years, early TIPS is recommended as the first-line therapy for the prevention of rebleeding in cirrhotic patients with HVPG≥ 20mmHg. However, for those with HVPG values between 16 to 20mmHg, there is still lack of strong evidence to demonstrate the best practice for the management.

With the rapid advancement of laparoscopic device and technique, the utility of laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization showed less surgical trauma, bleeding and complications while retaining dependable effects compared to traditional open surgery, especially for portal hypertension with hypersplenism. In the study, the investigators aim to conduct a multicenter randomized controlled trial to compare the safety and effectiveness of HVPG-guided (16 to 20mmHg) laparoscopic versus endoscopic therapy for variceal rebleeding in patients with portal hypertension.

Read the detailed description

The development of portal hypertension is a vital event in the natural progression of cirrhosis and is associated with severe complications including gastroesophageal varices bleeding. Cirrhotic patients with hemorrhagic shock and/or liver failure caused by variceal bleeding face a mortality of 5-20%.

Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is the recommended golden standard for portal pressure assessment globally with favorable consistency and repeatability. Reducing the HVPG to levels of 12mmHg or below is associated with protection of variceal hemorrhage. An HVPG> 16mmHg indicates a higher risk of death and HVPG ≥ 20mmHg predicts failure to control bleeding, early rebleeding, and death during acute variceal hemorrhage.

The management of portal hypertension has showed a trend of diversification with the development of medication, endoscopy, radiological intervention and liver transplantation. Although medication and endoscopic therapy have achieved preferable effects and are recommended as standard of care for the prevention of variceal rebleeding, patients with HVPG≥ 16mmHg still have a high risk of treatment failure and a high rate of rebleeding. Recent years, early TIPS is recommended as the first-line therapy for the prevention of rebleeding in cirrhotic patients with HVPG≥ 20mmHg. However, for those with HVPG values between 16 to 20mmHg, there is still lack of strong evidence to demonstrate the best practice for the management.

With the rapid advancement of laparoscopic device and technique, the utility of laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization showed less surgical trauma, bleeding and complications while retaining dependable effects compared to traditional open surgery, especially for portal hypertension with hypersplenism. In the study, the investigators aim to conduct a multicenter (Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University, Xingtai People's Hospital, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University) randomized controlled trial to compare the safety and effectiveness of HVPG-guided (16 to 20mmHg) laparoscopic versus endoscopic therapy for variceal rebleeding in patients with portal hypertension.

Being tested
Propranolol, Laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization, Endoscopic therapy
Keywords
Variceal Rebleeding, Hepatic venous pressure gradient, Laparoscopic Therapy, Endoscopic Therapy
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Portal

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PropranololDrug

    Propranolol was administrated orally while keeping monitoring heart rate and blood pressure daily.

  • Laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularizationProcedure or surgery

    Including splenectomy and pericardial devascularizaion under laparoscopy

  • Endoscopic therapyProcedure or surgery

    Either endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) or cyanoacrylate injection was applied according to the condition of varices

Study groups in NCT03783065
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Experimental groupExperimentalProcedure: Laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization Drug: Propranolol
Receives: Drug: Propranolol; Procedure: Laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization
Control groupActive comparatorProcedure: Endoscopic therapy Drug: Propranolol
Receives: Drug: Propranolol; Procedure: Endoscopic therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Variceal rebleeding

    The occurrence rate of gastroesophageal varices rebleeding within 1-year follow-up

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Overall survival

    The number of participants still alive 1 year after the therapy

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence

    The occurrence rate of hepatocellular carcinoma 1 year after the therapy

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Venous thrombosis

    The occurrence rate of venous thrombosis upon each follow-up

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Quality of life score

    The quality of life score measured using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire upon each follow-up.

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Karnofsky score

    The Karnofsky score categorized into low (score 10-40), intermediate (50-70), and high (80-100) upon each follow-up.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Dec 2018
  2. Study start2 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion28 Oct 2019
  4. Study completion28 Oct 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03783065
Sponsor's protocol ID
CHESS1803
Status last verified
Aug 2021
First submitted
19 Dec 2018
Last updated
17 Aug 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: IPD data including age, gender, height, weight, ethnic, past history (including time of bleeding), dignosis, co-morbidity, medication, labortory test results (including blood routine, blood ammonia, clotting time, liver function and renal function), ultrasonic results (including spleen diameter, portal vein diameter, portal vein velocity, splenic vein velocity, etc.), transient elastography results (including liver and spleen stiffness), esophagogastroduodenoscopy results, Child-pugh score, QOL and KPS scores and time of all outcome events will be shared upon publication of this study.

Publications

  • Qi X, Berzigotti A, Cardenas A, Sarin SK. Emerging non-invasive approaches for diagnosis and monitoring of portal hypertension. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Oct;3(10):708-719. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30232-2.

    PubMed 30215362
  • Cremers I, Ribeiro S. Management of variceal and nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2014 Sep;7(5):206-16. doi: 10.1177/1756283X14538688.

    PubMed 25177367
  • Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J. Management of varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Mar 4;362(9):823-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0901512. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20200386
  • Garcia-Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Berzigotti A, Bosch J. Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: Risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the study of liver diseases. Hepatology. 2017 Jan;65(1):310-335. doi: 10.1002/hep.28906. Epub 2016 Dec 1. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27786365
  • de Franchis R; Baveno VI Faculty. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: Stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2015 Sep;63(3):743-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.05.022. Epub 2015 Jun 3. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26047908
  • Bosch J, Abraldes JG, Berzigotti A, Garcia-Pagan JC. The clinical use of HVPG measurements in chronic liver disease. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Oct;6(10):573-82. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2009.149. Epub 2009 Sep 1.

    PubMed 19724251
  • Saad WE. Endovascular management of gastric varices. Clin Liver Dis. 2014 Nov;18(4):829-51. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2014.07.005. Epub 2014 Oct 16.

    PubMed 25438286
  • de Souza AR, La Mura V, Reverter E, Seijo S, Berzigotti A, Ashkenazi E, Garcia-Pagan JC, Abraldes JG, Bosch J. Patients whose first episode of bleeding occurs while taking a beta-blocker have high long-term risks of rebleeding and death. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jun;10(6):670-6; quiz e58. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.02.011. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

    PubMed 22366180
  • Shao R, Li Z, Wang J, Qi R, Liu Q, Zhang W, Mao X, Song X, Li L, Liu Y, Zhao X, Liu C, Li X, Zuo C, Wang W, Qi X. Hepatic venous pressure gradient-guided laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularisation versus endoscopic therapy for secondary prophylaxis for variceal rebleeding in portal hypertension (CHESS1803): study protocol of a multicenter randomised controlled trial in China. BMJ Open. 2020 Jun 23;10(6):e030960. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030960.

    PubMed 32580978

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Propranolol, Laparoscopic splenectomy and pericardial devascularization and Endoscopic therapy in people with Portal Hypertension and Variceal Rebleeding, run by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University at 4 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Xiaolong Qi, MD (86-18588602600, qixiaolong@vip.163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Variceal rebleeding (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03783065, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Aug 2021.

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