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Hyperinsulinism-Hyperammonemia SyndromeNCT03797222

Vitamin E Supplementation in Hyperinsulinism/Hyperammonemia Syndrome

A study testing Vitamin E in people with Hyperinsulinism-Hyperammonemia Syndrome, run by Elizabeth A Rosenfeld at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Investigators will assess the tolerability of oral Vitamin E supplementation in subjects with congenital hyperinsulinism (HI) and hyperammonemia (HA) syndrome. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 40 years
Conditions the study is for
Hyperinsulinism-Hyperammonemia Syndrome
What is being tested?
Vitamin E
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
14 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
15 Apr 2019to 23 Mar 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 40 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Individuals age ≥12 months and ≤40 years
  • Diagnosis of HI/HA syndrome
  • On diazoxide therapy for treatment of hypoglycemia
  • Females ≥11 years of age or menstruating must have a negative urine/serum pregnancy test and must use an acceptable method of contraception, including abstinence, a barrier method (diaphragm or condom), Depo-Provera, or an oral contraceptive, for the duration of the study.
  • Informed consent for participants ≥18 years. Parental/guardian permission (informed consent) and, if appropriate, child assent for participants <18 years.

Who cannot join

  • Individuals age <12 months or >40 years
  • Individuals who have experienced an allergic reaction to Vitamin E
  • Individuals with a known allergy to dairy, whey, or soy
  • On concurrent therapy with a medication known to be metabolized by the CYP3A pathway
  • Individuals with a known increased risk of bleeding (bleeding disorder or on antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy)
  • Vitamin E supplementation within 30 days prior to enrollment, including multivitamins containing Vitamin E
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Severe hypoglycemia (plasma glucose <50 mg/dL on repeat checks using home glucose meter) more than once weekly within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Evidence of a medical condition that might alter results or compromise the interpretation of results, including active infection, kidney failure, severe liver dysfunction, severe respiratory or cardiac failure.
  • Evidence of severe hematologic abnormality including severe anemia and/or thrombocytopenia.
  • Any investigational drug use within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Parents/guardians or subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, may be non-compliant with study schedules or procedures.
  • Unable to provide informed consent (e.g. impaired cognition or judgment).
  • Parents/guardians or subjects with limited English proficiency.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Other trials in United States

About this study

Investigators will assess the tolerability of oral Vitamin E supplementation in subjects with congenital hyperinsulinism (HI) and hyperammonemia (HA) syndrome.

Read the detailed description

Congenital hyperinsulinism (HI) is a rare disorder of pancreatic beta cell insulin secretion that causes persistent and severe hypoglycemia starting at birth. Hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia (HI/HA) syndrome is the second most common type of congenital HI and is caused by activating mutations in glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH). Patients with HI/HA exhibit fasting hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, protein-induced hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, seizures, and intellectual disability independent of hypoglycemia. These effects result from abnormal GDH activity in the beta cells, liver and kidney cells, neurons, and astrocytes. The only available treatment for HI/HA syndrome is diazoxide, which acts on the beta cells to decrease insulin secretion but has no effect on GDH activity itself or on other cell types. Thus, there remains a significant unmet need for improved therapies for this disorder. Preliminary data show that Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) inhibits GDH activity in cell lines and improves hypoglycemia in a GDH HI mouse model. Based on these preclinical studies, Investigators hypothesize that Vitamin E will inhibit GDH activity and may impact hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia in subjects with HI/HA syndrome. This hypothesis will be tested in a future study. In this initial pilot study, investigators will assess the tolerability of oral Vitamin E supplementation in subjects with HI/HA syndrome.

Being tested
Vitamin E
Keywords
hyperinsulinism, hyperammonemia, hypoglycemia, vitamin e
Medical subject headings
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 6, Hyperinsulinism, Hyperammonemia, Hypoglycemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Vitamin EDietary supplement

    Also called alpha-tocopherol

    Subjects will take an oral Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) supplement once daily with a fat-containing meal for 2 weeks. The dose will be based on subject age (150 IU if 1-3 years old, 300 IU if 4-8 years old, 450 IU if 9-17 years old, 600 IU if >17 years old). Formulations include 50 IU/mL liquid and 200 IU capsules. The liquid formulation will be used for subjects who will receive <600 IU daily, or for any subjects who prefer liquid medication to capsules.

Study groups in NCT03797222
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Vitamin E SupplementationExperimentalDaily oral supplementation with Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) for 2 weeks.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Vitamin E

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Tolerability of Vitamin E Based on Responses to a Subject/Parent-reported Symptom Questionnaire After Vitamin E Supplementation Compared to Baseline

    The following symptoms will be scored as either "none" (did not occur)=0, "mild" (minimal symptoms, no treatment needed)=1, "moderate" (symptoms requiring treatment at home or as an outpatient=2, or "severe" (symptoms requiring hospitalization or emergency room visit, or life-threatening or potentially life-threatening symptoms)=4:

    Seizure, Headache, Vision change/blurred vision, Weakness, Fatigue, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Stomach pain, Constipation, Bruising, Bleeding, Rash, Itching, Other

    Symptom scores will be summed to yield a Tolerability Questionnaire Score for each participant. The Tolerability Questionnaire Score has a minimum score of 0 (symptoms did not occur) and a maximum score of 60 (all of the measured symptoms occurred, each with severe designation).

    The number (count) of participants with an increase in Tolerability Questionnaire Score from baseline to 2 weeks (following Vitamin E supplementation) will be reported.

    Measured: 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Plasma Alpha-tocopherol Concentration

    change in fasting plasma alpha-tocopherol concentration following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  2. Delta-plasma Glucose Concentration

    change in delta-glucose concentration (fasting plasma glucose - nadir plasma glucose during oral protein tolerance test) following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  3. Fasting Plasma Glucose Concentration

    change in fasting plasma glucose concentration following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  4. Nadir Plasma Glucose Concentration

    change in nadir plasma glucose concentration during oral protein tolerance test following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  5. Fasting Plasma Insulin Concentration

    change in fasting plasma insulin concentration following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  6. Peak Plasma Insulin Concentration

    change in peak plasma insulin concentration during oral protein tolerance test following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  7. Delta-plasma Insulin Concentration

    change in delta-plasma insulin concentration (peak plasma insulin - fasting plasma insulin during oral protein tolerance test) following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  8. Fasting Plasma Ammonia Concentration

    change in fasting plasma ammonia concentration following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  9. Delta-plasma Ammonia Concentration

    change in delta-plasma ammonia concentration (plasma ammonia at 60 minutes - fasting plasma ammonia during oral protein tolerance test) following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

  10. Hypoglycemia Frequency

    change in frequency of hypoglycemia (plasma glucose <70 mg/dL) detected on home glucose meter following Vitamin E supplementation (2 weeks [visit 2] - baseline [visit 1])

    Measured: 2 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jan 2019
  2. Study start15 Apr 2019
  3. Primary completion23 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion23 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This open-label tolerability and feasibility pilot clinical study will use a before-and-after design, with blood tests and fasting oral protein tolerance test performed prior to and after 2 weeks of daily oral Vitamin E supplementation in individuals with HI/HA syndrome.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
14 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03797222
Sponsor's protocol ID
17-014550
Other IDs
T32DK063688
Status last verified
Nov 2022
First submitted
6 Jan 2019
Last updated
25 Nov 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Palladino AA, Stanley CA. The hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia syndrome. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2010 Sep;11(3):171-8. doi: 10.1007/s11154-010-9146-0.

    PubMed 20936362
  • Snider KE, Becker S, Boyajian L, Shyng SL, MacMullen C, Hughes N, Ganapathy K, Bhatti T, Stanley CA, Ganguly A. Genotype and phenotype correlations in 417 children with congenital hyperinsulinism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Feb;98(2):E355-63. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2169. Epub 2012 Dec 28.

    PubMed 23275527
  • Hsu BY, Kelly A, Thornton PS, Greenberg CR, Dilling LA, Stanley CA. Protein-sensitive and fasting hypoglycemia in children with the hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia syndrome. J Pediatr. 2001 Mar;138(3):383-9. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.111818.

    PubMed 11241047
  • Stanley CA, Baker L. Hyperinsulinism in infancy: diagnosis by demonstration of abnormal response to fasting hypoglycemia. Pediatrics. 1976 May;57(5):702-11.

    PubMed 940710
  • Li M, Smith CJ, Walker MT, Smith TJ. Novel inhibitors complexed with glutamate dehydrogenase: allosteric regulation by control of protein dynamics. J Biol Chem. 2009 Aug 21;284(34):22988-3000. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.020222. Epub 2009 Jun 15.

    PubMed 19531491
  • McBurney MI, Yu EA, Ciappio ED, Bird JK, Eggersdorfer M, Mehta S. Suboptimal Serum alpha-Tocopherol Concentrations Observed among Younger Adults and Those Depending Exclusively upon Food Sources, NHANES 2003-20061-3. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 19;10(8):e0135510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135510. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 26287975
  • Ulatowski L, Manor D. Vitamin E trafficking in neurologic health and disease. Annu Rev Nutr. 2013;33:87-103. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071812-161252. Epub 2013 Apr 29.

    PubMed 23642196
  • Pfeiffer CM, Sternberg MR, Schleicher RL, Haynes BM, Rybak ME, Pirkle JL. The CDC's Second National Report on Biochemical Indicators of Diet and Nutrition in the U.S. Population is a valuable tool for researchers and policy makers. J Nutr. 2013 Jun;143(6):938S-47S. doi: 10.3945/jn.112.172858. Epub 2013 Apr 17.

    PubMed 23596164
  • Ferslew KE, Acuff RV, Daigneault EA, Woolley TW, Stanton PE Jr. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of the RRR and all racemic stereoisomers of alpha-tocopherol in humans after single oral administration. J Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Jan;33(1):84-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1993.tb03909.x.

    PubMed 8429120
  • Treberg JR, Clow KA, Greene KA, Brosnan ME, Brosnan JT. Systemic activation of glutamate dehydrogenase increases renal ammoniagenesis: implications for the hyperinsulinism/hyperammonemia syndrome. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jun;298(6):E1219-25. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00028.2010. Epub 2010 Mar 23.

    PubMed 20332361

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Vitamin E in people with Hyperinsulinism-Hyperammonemia Syndrome, run by Elizabeth A Rosenfeld at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Nov 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Tolerability of Vitamin E Based on Responses to a Subject/Parent-reported Symptom Questionnaire After Vitamin E Supplementation Compared to Baseline (time frame: 2 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03797222, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Nov 2022.

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