COPDCOPDNCT03799263
A Six Minute Walking Test Based Index as an Outcome Predictor in COPD Subjects. (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
An observational study of COPD and Mortality, run by Maugeri Foundation at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
The six minute walking test (6MWT) is a recognized clinical test to evaluate exercise capacity in different diseases and different conditions. The modalities of performance are described in International Guidelines. The usually reported measure is the distance in meters walked in 6 minutes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- COPD, Mortality, Disease Exacerbation
- What is being tested?
- evaluation group
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 120 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 1 Feb 2019to Dec 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 to 85 years
- All sexes
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Stable COPD patients assessed for Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Who may be able to join
- COPD diagnosis and grades of severity as assessed by the "old" (I to IV) and "new" (A to D) GOLD guidelines (23)
- Under inhaler therapy for ≥30 days according to guidelines (23)
- Smokers or o ex-smokers, smoke history ≥10 pack/years (p/y)
- Informed Consent Signature.
Who cannot join
- Associated Comorbidities with short term severe prognosis
- Actual Cardiac Arrythmias
- Pace-maker
- Other associated respiratory diseases
- Chronic Heart Failure New York Heart Association classes III, IV.
- Use of drugs influencing the heart rate
Show all 13Show fewer
- Changes in drug therapy in the previous 30 days
- Use of systemic steroids or antibiotics in the previous 30 days
- Unscheduled visits or admission to the Emergency Room for symptoms worsening in the previous 30 days
- Pneumonia during the previous 60 days
- Myocardial Infarction in the previous 4 months
- Subjective and objective inability to perform the 6MWT
- Inability to carry the oxygen cylinder.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Six Minute Walking Test Based Index as an Outcome Predictor in COPD Subjects
The six minute walking test (6MWT) is a recognized clinical test to evaluate exercise capacity in different diseases and different conditions. The modalities of performance are described in International Guidelines. The usually reported measure is the distance in meters walked in 6 minutes. Despite the report of a single variable during the test is considered as a limit, changes in monitored variables are seldom analyzed together with the distance walked. In the past there have been some attempts of multifactorial evaluation of 6MWT, however up to date, there is no system considering together the changes of different variables. The investigators wonder whether a multidimensional index based on variables monitored during the 6MWT would better predict 24 month exacerbations and mortality in COPD patients.
Read the detailed description
Rationale: the six minute walking test (6MWT) is a recognized clinical test to evaluate exercise capacity in different diseases and different conditions. In COPD patients the 6MWT is a marker of severity, influenced by the severity of airway obstruction as well as of comorbidities. This test has been shown as a predictor of survival and need of hospitalization. The modalities of performance are described in International Guidelines. The usually reported measure is the distance in meters walked in 6 minutes. However, besides the pathological conditions, this result is influenced by the individual demographic and anthropometrics characteristics. The Minimal Clinically Important Difference in COPD subjects is reported to be 30 meters (m.). A decrease greater than 30 m., as compared to the previous year, is a predictor of death risk. During the test some physiological variables should be monitored such as heart rate (HR), and pulse oxymetry (SpO2). An oxyhemoglobin desaturation >4% or a SpO2 <90% during the test, are also predictors of increased risk of death or hospitalization. In addition, also the difference between the HR at baseline and that after one minute after the end of the test (recovery heart rate: HRR) seems to be a predictor of survival and COPD exacerbation rates. Despite the report of a single variable during the test is considered as a limit, changes in monitored variables are seldom analyzed together with the distance walked. In the past there have been some attempts of multifactorial evaluation of 6MWT, however up to date, there is no system considering together the changes of different variables. We wonder whether a multidimensional index based on variables monitored during the 6MWT would better predict 24 month exacerbations and mortality in COPD patients.
Objectives:
Primary Objective: To develop and validate a multidimensional index in COPD subjects with different grades of severity as assessed by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung disease as a predictor of 24 month exacerbation rate.
Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the predictive value of 24 month mortality. To evaluate the relationship of this index and other accepted clinical predictors.
- Conditions
- COPD, Mortality, Disease Exacerbation, Exercise Capacity
- Being tested
- evaluation group
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Disease Progression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
evaluation groupProcedure or surgery
Recordings Pneumologic assessment Severity grades (I-IV: old GOLD and A-D: new GOLD) Smoke History Drug therapy Comorbidities 6MWT performed within previous 10-14 months, if available. Measurements Standard exams usually performed at Rehab Center Lung Function tests and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide Arterial Blood Gases Dyspnoea Health Status and Health Related Quality of Life Daily activity Lower limb muscle strength Exercise capacity
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
COPD Exacerbation
number of patients with acute exacerbations (treated with antibiotics or steroids)
Measured: 24 month
Mortality
number of patients died
Measured: 24 month
Secondary outcomes (2)
hospitalizations
number of patients hospitalized for COPD
Measured: 24 month
symptoms and anthropometrics characteristics correlation
Index correlation capacity with dyspnoea (Medical Research Council questionnaire, Barthel Dyspnoea), body weight (kilogram), heart frequency (HR), distance walked (6MWT)
Measured: 24 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jan 2019
- Study start1 Feb 2019
- Primary completion31 Jan 2021
- Study completionDec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for COPDStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Maugeri Foundation
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Università degli Studi di Sassari
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, elisabetta zampogna, Maugeri Foundation
- Investigators
- Antonio Spanevello, Prof, Study director, Maugeri Foundation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03799263
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2019001
- Acronym
- COPD
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 2 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 3 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Butland RJ, Pang J, Gross ER, Woodcock AA, Geddes DM. Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 May 29;284(6329):1607-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6329.1607. No abstract available.
PubMed 6805625Spruit MA, Watkins ML, Edwards LD, Vestbo J, Calverley PM, Pinto-Plata V, Celli BR, Tal-Singer R, Wouters EF; Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) study investigators. Determinants of poor 6-min walking distance in patients with COPD: the ECLIPSE cohort. Respir Med. 2010 Jun;104(6):849-57. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.12.007. Epub 2010 May 14.
PubMed 20471236ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jul 1;166(1):111-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102. No abstract available.
PubMed 12091180Lama VN, Flaherty KR, Toews GB, Colby TV, Travis WD, Long Q, Murray S, Kazerooni EA, Gross BH, Lynch JP 3rd, Martinez FJ. Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6-minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Nov 1;168(9):1084-90. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200302-219OC. Epub 2003 Aug 13.
PubMed 12917227Rodriguez DA, Kortianou EA, Alison JA, Casas A, Giavedoni S, Barberan-Garcia A, Arbillaga A, Vilaro J, Gimeno-Santos E, Vogiatzis I, Rabinovich R, Roca J. Heart Rate Recovery After 6-min Walking Test Predicts Acute Exacerbation in COPD. Lung. 2017 Aug;195(4):463-467. doi: 10.1007/s00408-017-0027-0. Epub 2017 Jun 17.
PubMed 28624883Puhan MA, Mador MJ, Held U, Goldstein R, Guyatt GH, Schunemann HJ. Interpretation of treatment changes in 6-minute walk distance in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2008 Sep;32(3):637-43. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00140507. Epub 2008 Jun 11.
PubMed 18550610
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Six Minute Walking Test Based Index as an Outcome Predictor in COPD Subjects
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03799263
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COPD / 2019001
- Conditions
- COPD, Mortality, Disease Exacerbation, Exercise Capacity
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Maugeri FoundationUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Università degli Studi di Sassari
- Study start
- 1 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The six minute walking test (6MWT) is a recognized clinical test to evaluate exercise capacity in different diseases and different conditions. The modalities of performance are described in International Guidelines. The usually reported measure is the distance in meters walked in 6 minutes. Despite the report of a single variable during the test is considered as a limit, changes in monitored variables are seldom analyzed together with the distance walked. In the past there have been some attempts of multifactorial evaluation of 6MWT, however up to date, there is no system considering together the changes of different variables. The investigators wonder whether a multidimensional index based on variables monitored during the 6MWT would better predict 24 month exacerbations and mortality in COPD patients.
Detailed description
Rationale: the six minute walking test (6MWT) is a recognized clinical test to evaluate exercise capacity in different diseases and different conditions. In COPD patients the 6MWT is a marker of severity, influenced by the severity of airway obstruction as well as of comorbidities. This test has been shown as a predictor of survival and need of hospitalization. The modalities of performance are described in International Guidelines. The usually reported measure is the distance in meters walked in 6 minutes. However, besides the pathological conditions, this result is influenced by the individual demographic and anthropometrics characteristics. The Minimal Clinically Important Difference in COPD subjects is reported to be 30 meters (m.). A decrease greater than 30 m., as compared to the previous year, is a predictor of death risk. During the test some physiological variables should be monitored such as heart rate (HR), and pulse oxymetry (SpO2). An oxyhemoglobin desaturation >4% or a SpO2 <90% during the test, are also predictors of increased risk of death or hospitalization. In addition, also the difference between the HR at baseline and that after one minute after the end of the test (recovery heart rate: HRR) seems to be a predictor of survival and COPD exacerbation rates. Despite the report of a single variable during the test is considered as a limit, changes in monitored variables are seldom analyzed together with the distance walked. In the past there have been some attempts of multifactorial evaluation of 6MWT, however up to date, there is no system considering together the changes of different variables. We wonder whether a multidimensional index based on variables monitored during the 6MWT would better predict 24 month exacerbations and mortality in COPD patients.
Objectives:
Primary Objective: To develop and validate a multidimensional index in COPD subjects with different grades of severity as assessed by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung disease as a predictor of 24 month exacerbation rate.
Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the predictive value of 24 month mortality. To evaluate the relationship of this index and other accepted clinical predictors.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Stable COPD patients assessed for Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- COPD diagnosis and grades of severity as assessed by the "old" (I to IV) and "new" (A to D) GOLD guidelines (23)
- Under inhaler therapy for ≥30 days according to guidelines (23)
- Smokers or o ex-smokers, smoke history ≥10 pack/years (p/y)
- Informed Consent Signature.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Associated Comorbidities with short term severe prognosis
- Actual Cardiac Arrythmias
- Pace-maker
- Other associated respiratory diseases
- Chronic Heart Failure New York Heart Association classes III, IV.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| evaluation groupRecordings Pneumologic assessment Severity grades (I-IV: old GOLD and A-D: new GOLD) Smoke History Drug therapy Comorbidities 6MWT performed within previous 10-14 months, if available. Measurements Standard exams usually performed at Rehab Center Lung Function tests and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide Arterial Blood Gases Dyspnoea Health Status and Health Related Quality of Life Daily activity Lower limb muscle strength Exercise capacity | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
COPD Exacerbation
Time frame: 24 month
number of patients with acute exacerbations (treated with antibiotics or steroids)
Mortality
Time frame: 24 month
number of patients died
2 secondary outcomes
hospitalizations
Time frame: 24 month
symptoms and anthropometrics characteristics correlation
Time frame: 24 month
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Mar 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 6805625Butland RJ, Pang J, Gross ER, Woodcock AA, Geddes DM. Two-, six-, and 12-minute walking tests in respiratory disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 May 29;284(6329):1607-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6329.1607. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 20471236Spruit MA, Watkins ML, Edwards LD, Vestbo J, Calverley PM, Pinto-Plata V, Celli BR, Tal-Singer R, Wouters EF; Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) study investigators. Determinants of poor 6-min walking distance in patients with COPD: the ECLIPSE cohort. Respir Med. 2010 Jun;104(6):849-57. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.12.007. Epub 2010 May 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 12091180ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jul 1;166(1):111-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 12917227Lama VN, Flaherty KR, Toews GB, Colby TV, Travis WD, Long Q, Murray S, Kazerooni EA, Gross BH, Lynch JP 3rd, Martinez FJ. Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6-minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Nov 1;168(9):1084-90. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200302-219OC. Epub 2003 Aug 13.
- Results publication: PubMed 28624883Rodriguez DA, Kortianou EA, Alison JA, Casas A, Giavedoni S, Barberan-Garcia A, Arbillaga A, Vilaro J, Gimeno-Santos E, Vogiatzis I, Rabinovich R, Roca J. Heart Rate Recovery After 6-min Walking Test Predicts Acute Exacerbation in COPD. Lung. 2017 Aug;195(4):463-467. doi: 10.1007/s00408-017-0027-0. Epub 2017 Jun 17.
- Results publication: PubMed 18550610Puhan MA, Mador MJ, Held U, Goldstein R, Guyatt GH, Schunemann HJ. Interpretation of treatment changes in 6-minute walk distance in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2008 Sep;32(3):637-43. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00140507. Epub 2008 Jun 11.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Antonio Spanevello, Prof study director
Maugeri Foundation
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of COPD and Mortality, run by Maugeri Foundation at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
COPD Exacerbation (time frame: 24 month). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03799263, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2023.