Acute Bilineal LeukemiaPhase 1NCT03807063
Rivogenlecleucel Donor Lymphocyte Immunotherapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Blood Cancers After Stem Cell Transplant
A Phase 1 study testing Rivogenlecleucel and Rimiducid in people with Acute Bilineal Leukemia and Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of rivogenlecleucel, and how well it works, in treating patients with blood cancer that has come back (recurrent) after stem cell transplant. Donor T-cell therapy (rivogenlecleucel) may help control transplant-related infections after stem cell transplant. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 months and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Bilineal Leukemia, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Unclassifiable
- What is being tested?
- Rivogenlecleucel and Rimiducid
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 2 Jan 2020to 31 Dec 2021
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 months and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Original HCT donor: The most recent transplant was from a related or unrelated donor with an allele-level match to the recipient at HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQB1 (10/10) or with a single antigen or allele mismatch (9/10), or with one or two umbilical cord blood units that are individually antigen-level matched to the recipient in at least 4 of 6 HLA loci (HLA-A, -B, -DRB1).
- Graft source: The most recent transplant (and any previous allotransplant) was from mobilized peripheral blood stem cells and/or bone marrow and/or umbilical cord blood.
- Transplant number: The relapse occurred after a 1st, 2nd or 3rd allogeneic HCT.
- Diseases: The subject relapsed or progressed with the same or related disease which prompted the previous allogeneic HCT.
- Leukemia (acute myeloid leukemia [AML], acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL], chronic myelogenous leukemia [CML], chronic lymphocytic leukemia [CLL], chronic myelomonocytic leukemia [CMML], blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell, biphenotypic, bilineage)
- Myelodysplasia
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- Myeloproliferative neoplasm
- Myelodysplasia/myeloproliferative neoplasms (including "unclassified").
- For subjects with persistent or relapsed acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, the subject must have previously received a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell product and blinatumomab at any point (not necessarily to treat the current relapse or after the current allogeneic transplant), unless the subject is ineligible for a commercially-available CAR T cell product or blinatumomab or declines those treatments.
- Relapse stage: The disease stage may be ascertained any time after engraftment of the original donor cells, where engraftment is defined as the first of 3 consecutive days of absolute neutrophil count >= 500/uL unsupported by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) within the preceding 5 days. (Note that eligibility for the protocol does not require an ANC > 500/uL at the time of enrollment.) Subjects with any of the following disease stages are eligible for this protocol:
- Morphologic disease persistence or relapse (defined as >= 5% bone marrow blasts in a bone marrow aspirate or biopsy, and/or the presence of circulating blasts detected by automated differential or review of the peripheral blood film and confirmed to be malignant, and/or >= 5% bone marrow blasts with aberrant immunophenotype consistent with malignancy detected by flow cytometry of blood or marrow)
- Extramedullary disease persistence or relapse (e.g., granulocytic sarcoma, leukemia cutis)
- A new hematologic malignancy related to the prior transplant indication (such as AML arising from myelodysplastic syndrome [MDS] or ALL arising from mixed lineage leukemia [MLL]-rearranged AML) as per above
- Subject may have received prior DLI and/or prior genetically-modified DLI such as CAR-T cells and/or prior chemotherapy other than purine analogues to treat minimal residual disease (MRD) or morphologic/clinical relapse or disease persistence but must have had relapse as defined at some point after the most recent HCT to be enrolled on this study.
- Adequate HCT donor chimerism as indicated by original-donor T cell chimerism (from the most recent HCT) in peripheral blood >= 50%. In the case of double umbilical cord transplant, one of the cord donors should constitute >= 50% of the peripheral blood T cells.
- For subjects who received genetically-modified T cells such as CAR-T cells or antigen-specific T-cell receptor (TCR) T cells, the non-engineered, polyclonal T cells must constitute at least 50% of total peripheral blood T cells.
- Performance status: Karnofsky or Lansky performance status (PS) >= 80% or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS 0-1.
- Capable of giving informed consent, if the subject is 18 years of age or older. A parent or legal representative will be asked to consent for patients young than 18 years old.
- DONOR: The donor must be available to undergo apheresis at the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, South Lake Union site or at Bloodworks Northwest.
- DONOR: The donor must be suitable for medical reasons to donate according to institutional Standard Practice Guidelines and National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) guidelines, including the absence of transmissible infections (hepatitis A, B, HIV, HTLV I/II, syphilis, West Nile virus [WNV] and Chagas disease).
- DONOR: The donor must not be homozygous to the recipient at an HLA allele that is common to recipient and donor. (Homozygosity at antigenic resolution is permitted.) Therefore, people who are homozygous at any HLA allele will be excluded.
- DONOR: The donor may not knowingly be related to a subject on this study by blood (e.g., sibling, parent, child, cousin). This is to prevent "coercive recruitment" of donors.
- DONOR: The donor must be 18-50 years old.
- DONOR: Capable of giving informed consent.
- DONOR: Not pregnant or breastfeeding at the time of apheresis.
- DONOR: Not on any prescription medications other than birth control pills or vitamins.
- DONOR: The donor must be cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative at the time of screening. For the product to be banked, the CMV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) done on the day of apheresis must be negative.
Who cannot join
- Subjects who currently have >= grade 1 acute GVHD or any chronic GVHD manifestation beyond pre-existing ocular or oral sicca or pre-existing sclerosis.
- Subjects with oral or ocular sicca attributable to prior chronic GVHD should be excluded if there are other signs of active GVHD such as eosinophilia not explained by other causes (e.g. recurrent malignancy, medication).
- Inability to have their dose of corticosteroids tapered to =< 0.25 mg/kg/day prednisone-equivalent for a minimum of 7 days prior to BPX-501 cell infusion. This determination will be made by the subject's treating physician (who is managing the subject's GVHD), documented in a clinical note, and verified by the protocol principal investigator (Pl).
- Inability to stop all non-steroid immunosuppressive drugs (excepting beclomethasone, budesonide, topical skin corticosteroids, topical tacrolimus, Restasis eye drops, or low doses of glucocorticoids and/or mineralocorticoids given for adrenal insufficiency) for at least 2 weeks without development of grade 1 or greater acute GVHD according to the modified Keystone and NIH GVHD Morbidity Scales.
- The use of purine analogue chemotherapy (including pentostatin), alemtuzumab, anti-thymocyte globulin, anti-lymphocyte globulin, total body irradiation, and total lymphoid irradiation at any time after infusion of the index HCT graft. All other debulking protocols and patients who received any form of ex-vivo T-cell depleted graft should be cleared by the protocol PI before confirming subject eligibility for this trial.
- Central nervous system (CNS) leukemia (including leukemia detectable in the cerebrospinal fluid and/or solid chloromas and/or leptomeningeal leukemia) that has not cleared with radiation, intrathecal or systemic therapy.
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- Inadequate cardiac function defined by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%.
- Inadequate pulmonary function defined by any one of the following: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), or corrected diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 40% predicted, or peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) < 92% on room air.
- Direct bilirubin > 3 x upper limit of normal.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 5 X upper limit of normal.
- Creatinine > 2 X upper limit of normal for age or on dialysis.
- Concurrent active malignancy other than the malignancy under treatment with BPX-501.
- Uncontrolled infection, including no invasive fungal infection during the acute antifungal treatment phase (secondary prophylaxis for fungal infection is permitted) and no viral respiratory tract infection that has not cleared as evidenced by a negative nasopharyngeal aspirate or nasopharyngeal swab.
- Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, or human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) pre-transplant (To continue on study, this testing also needs to be confirmed negative within 30 days pre-DLI).
- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptives before, during, and for 4 months after BPX-501 infusion.
- Pregnancy: For females of childbearing potential, a pregnancy test is required at enrollment and must be confirmed negative within 7 days before BPX-501 T cell infusion.
- Medical or psychological conditions present within 30 days prior to enrollment that would make the subject unsuitable for cell therapy or for research trial participation at the discretion of the PI.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, 98109
About this study
Official title: Phase I Trial With "Off-The-Shelf" Third-Party BPX-501 Donor Lymphocyte Immunotherapy to Treat Persistence or Relapse of Hematologic Malignancies After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of rivogenlecleucel, and how well it works, in treating patients with blood cancer that has come back (recurrent) after stem cell transplant. Donor T-cell therapy (rivogenlecleucel) may help control transplant-related infections after stem cell transplant.
Read the detailed description
This is a dose-escalation study of rivogenlecleucel.
Each subject may receive up to 3 doses of rivogenlecleucel intravenously (IV), at intervals of no less than 28 days. Subjects meeting protocol-specified severity criteria for acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), prolonged aplasia, or encephalopathy will be treated with rimiducid infusion(s).
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years and then annually for 10 years.
- Conditions
- Acute Bilineal Leukemia, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Unclassifiable, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Recurrent Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia, Recurrent Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Being tested
- Rivogenlecleucel, Rimiducid
- Medical subject headings
- Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases, Myeloproliferative Disorders, Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RivogenlecleucelBiological
Also called Allogeneic T-Lymphocytes BPX-501, BPX-501
Given IV
RimiducidDrug
Also called AP1903
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (rivogenlecleucel) | Experimental | Each subject may receive up to 3 IV infusions of rivogenlecleucel at intervals no less than 28 days apart. Subjects who meet protocol-specified severity criteria for acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), prolonged aplasia or encephalopathy will be treated with rimiducid infusion(s). Receives: Biological: Rivogenlecleucel; Drug: Rimiducid |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Global incidence of grade II-IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) requiring rimiducid treatment
Will be reported, and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. The global incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD (requiring rimiducid or not) will also be reported.
Measured: 1 year after last rivogenlecleucel infusion
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of BPX-501
Will be reported, and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. The specific DLTs will be reported descriptively.
Measured: 56 days after last rivogenlecleucel or rimiducid infusion (whichever is later)
Secondary outcomes (4)
Time to neutrophil and platelet recovery
Will be reported with cumulative incidence curves (with death as a competing risk), for all donor lymphocyte infusions (DLIs) combined and for each separate dose level.
Measured: 1 year
Time to grade II-IV acute GVHD
Will be reported with cumulative incidence curves (with death as a competing risk), for all DLIs combined and for each separate dose level.
Measured: 1 year
Disease response
Descriptive, due to the expected heterogeneity of enrolled subjects
Measured: 1 year
Survival
Descriptive, due to the expected heterogeneity of enrolled subjects
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Jan 2019
- Study start2 Jan 2020
- Primary completion31 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2021 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Insufficient funding
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Acute Bilineal LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bellicum Pharmaceuticals
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Elizabeth Krakow, Principal investigator, Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03807063
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RG1004457
- Other IDs
- NCI-2019-00042, 9739, P30CA015704
- Status last verified
- Aug 2020
- First submitted
- 14 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 14 Aug 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Aug 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Trial With "Off-The-Shelf" Third-Party BPX-501 Donor Lymphocyte Immunotherapy to Treat Persistence or Relapse of Hematologic Malignancies After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03807063
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RG1004457
- Conditions
- Acute Bilineal Leukemia, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Unclassifiable, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Recurrent Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia, Recurrent Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Insufficient funding
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bellicum Pharmaceuticals
- Study start
- 2 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of rivogenlecleucel, and how well it works, in treating patients with blood cancer that has come back (recurrent) after stem cell transplant. Donor T-cell therapy (rivogenlecleucel) may help control transplant-related infections after stem cell transplant.
Detailed description
This is a dose-escalation study of rivogenlecleucel.
Each subject may receive up to 3 doses of rivogenlecleucel intravenously (IV), at intervals of no less than 28 days. Subjects meeting protocol-specified severity criteria for acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), prolonged aplasia, or encephalopathy will be treated with rimiducid infusion(s).
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years and then annually for 10 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (rivogenlecleucel) | Experimental | Biological: Rivogenlecleucel, Drug: RimiducidEach subject may receive up to 3 IV infusions of rivogenlecleucel at intervals no less than 28 days apart. Subjects who meet protocol-specified severity criteria for acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), prolonged aplasia or encephalopathy will be treated with rimiducid infusion(s). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 months and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (27 listed)
- Original HCT donor: The most recent transplant was from a related or unrelated donor with an allele-level match to the recipient at HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQB1 (10/10) or with a single antigen or allele mismatch (9/10), or with one or two umbilical cord blood units that are individually antigen-level matched to the recipient in at least 4 of 6 HLA loci (HLA-A, -B, -DRB1).
- Graft source: The most recent transplant (and any previous allotransplant) was from mobilized peripheral blood stem cells and/or bone marrow and/or umbilical cord blood.
- Transplant number: The relapse occurred after a 1st, 2nd or 3rd allogeneic HCT.
- Diseases: The subject relapsed or progressed with the same or related disease which prompted the previous allogeneic HCT.
- For subjects with persistent or relapsed acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, the subject must have previously received a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell product and blinatumomab at any point (not necessarily to treat the current relapse or after the current allogeneic transplant), unless the subject is ineligible for a commercially-available CAR T cell product or blinatumomab or declines those treatments.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Subjects who currently have >= grade 1 acute GVHD or any chronic GVHD manifestation beyond pre-existing ocular or oral sicca or pre-existing sclerosis.
- Subjects with oral or ocular sicca attributable to prior chronic GVHD should be excluded if there are other signs of active GVHD such as eosinophilia not explained by other causes (e.g. recurrent malignancy, medication).
- Inability to have their dose of corticosteroids tapered to =< 0.25 mg/kg/day prednisone-equivalent for a minimum of 7 days prior to BPX-501 cell infusion. This determination will be made by the subject's treating physician (who is managing the subject's GVHD), documented in a clinical note, and verified by the protocol principal investigator (Pl).
- Inability to stop all non-steroid immunosuppressive drugs (excepting beclomethasone, budesonide, topical skin corticosteroids, topical tacrolimus, Restasis eye drops, or low doses of glucocorticoids and/or mineralocorticoids given for adrenal insufficiency) for at least 2 weeks without development of grade 1 or greater acute GVHD according to the modified Keystone and NIH GVHD Morbidity Scales.
- The use of purine analogue chemotherapy (including pentostatin), alemtuzumab, anti-thymocyte globulin, anti-lymphocyte globulin, total body irradiation, and total lymphoid irradiation at any time after infusion of the index HCT graft. All other debulking protocols and patients who received any form of ex-vivo T-cell depleted graft should be cleared by the protocol PI before confirming subject eligibility for this trial.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RivogenlecleucelAlso: Allogeneic T-Lymphocytes BPX-501, BPX-501Given IV | Biological | Treatment (rivogenlecleucel) |
| RimiducidAlso: AP1903Given IV | Drug | Treatment (rivogenlecleucel) |
Primary outcome
Global incidence of grade II-IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) requiring rimiducid treatment
Time frame: 1 year after last rivogenlecleucel infusion
Will be reported, and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. The global incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD (requiring rimiducid or not) will also be reported.
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of BPX-501
Time frame: 56 days after last rivogenlecleucel or rimiducid infusion (whichever is later)
Will be reported, and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. The specific DLTs will be reported descriptively.
4 secondary outcomes
Time to neutrophil and platelet recovery
Time frame: 1 year
Time to grade II-IV acute GVHD
Time frame: 1 year
Disease response
Time frame: 1 year
Survival
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Aug 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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RecruitingPhase 2
Enasidenib and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and IDH2 Gene Mutation
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Elizabeth Krakow principal investigator
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Rivogenlecleucel and Rimiducid in people with Acute Bilineal Leukemia and Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 27 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Global incidence of grade II-IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) requiring rimiducid treatment (time frame: 1 year after last rivogenlecleucel infusion). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Aug 2020.