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Uveomeningoencephalitic SyndromeNCT03811366

Multimodal Analysis and Electroretinogram in VKH From Acute Onset - Part I

A study testing Corticosteroid monotherapy in people with Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome and Inflammation, run by University of Sao Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients with acute onset Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKHD) were prospectively included in this study. They were systematically followed with clinical, posterior segment imaging exams and full-field electroretinogram during a minimum 24-month of follow-up. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
What is being tested?
Corticosteroid monotherapy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
1 Jun 2011to 31 Jan 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • clinical diagnosis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
  • acute onset with no previous treatment

Who cannot join

  • non-acute VKHD
  • media opacities

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Sao Paulo

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-000

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Multimodal Analysis and Electroretinogram in VKH From Acute Onset - a Prospective Study

Patients with acute onset Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKHD) were prospectively included in this study. They were systematically followed with clinical, posterior segment imaging exams and full-field electroretinogram during a minimum 24-month of follow-up. All patients were treated with 3-day methylprednisolone pulse therapy followed by 1mg/day oral prednisone with a slow tapper during a median of 13 months. Non-steroidal immunosuppressive therapy (IMT) was introduced in cases of refractory disease or in cases of prednisone intolerance. Outcome measured by full-field electroretinogram was analyzed and patient was grouped as electroretinogram stable or electroretinogram worsening. Clinical data was analyzed in these two electroretinogram-based groups.

Read the detailed description

Consecutive patients with acute onset VKHD were included and followed for a minimum 24-month as Part I of an ongoing prospective long-term study on VKHD. The main purpose was to understand the course of clinical and subclinical choroidal inflammation in patients receiving early and high-dose corticosteroid followed by high-dose oral prednisone and a very slow tapper. All patients were followed with clinical and posterior segment imaging (PSI) exams, i.e. fundus picture, fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography, at inclusion, 1st month, and thereof every three months. Full-field electroretinogram was performed at inclusion, 1st month, and thereof every six months. Flare was defined as appearance or increase/worsening of inflammatory signs after the initial six-month from disease onset during the predefined treatment protocol. Inflammatory signs were cells in anterior chamber, macular edema; subclinical inflammatory signs were mainly those observed by PSI exams. Scotopic full-field electroretinogram results between 12 and 24 month were the main outcome. Clinical data was analyzed in the full-field electroretinogram-based groups.

Being tested
Corticosteroid monotherapy
Medical subject headings
Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome, Inflammation, Choroid Diseases, Vision Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Corticosteroid monotherapyDrug

    Also called Prednisone arm, Corticosteroid pulsetherapy arm, Methilprednisolone arm

    Patients will receive corticosteroid monotherapy as a pulsetherapy (1000mg/ day for 3 days) followed by oral corticosteroid.

Study groups in NCT03811366
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Corticosteroid monotherapyOtherAll patients in the acute phase will be treated with corticosteroid monotherapy, unless presents a contraindication or persistence/ recurrence of inflammation with regressive corticosteroid monotherapy.This is the unique arm of the present study. Treatment protocol includes a three-day course of intravenous methylprednisolone (1000 mg per day) followed by a high dose of oral prednisone (1.0 mg/kg/day) with a slow tapering with dose equal or less than 0.1mg/kg/day after 10 months. The prednisone dose is scheduled to be reduced in a 0.1 mg/kg-step ladder until it reaches 0.3 mg/kg (i.e. for an individual with 60 kg, dose would be 20 mg): from 1 to 0.8 mg/kg every two to three weeks; at 0.7 mg/kg for 4 weeks; at 0.6 mg/kg for two to three weeks; from 0.5 mg/kg every 4 weeks; from 0.3 to 0.15 mg/kg every 6 weeks; and 0.1 mg/kg, 0.075 mg/kg and 0.05 mg/kg for 8 weeks each.
Receives: Drug: Corticosteroid monotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Median Values of ERG Scotopic Parameters at 12-month

    Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) scotopic parameters were evaluated at 12 -month (scotopic parameters: amplitude of scotopic a and b wave, amplitude of maximum scotopic a and b wave, oscillatory potential).

    Measured: assessed at 12-month

  2. Median Values of ERG Scotopic Parameters at 24-month

    Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) scotopic parameters were evaluated at 24 -month (scotopic parameters: amplitude of scotopic a and b wave, amplitude of maximum scotopic a and b wave, oscillatory potential).

    Measured: assessed at 24-month

  3. Variation (Worsening or Improvement) Between 24 and 12 Months of ERG Scotopic Parameters Comparing 24 and 12-months

    Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) scotopic parameters at 12 and 24 months were compared (scotopic parameters: amplitude of scotopic a and b wave, amplitude of maximum scotopic a and b wave, oscillatory potential). The worsening of the ERG parameters was defined as a value reduction of ≥ 30 % in any these scotopic ERG parameters at month 12 and month 24. We report the change between the (value at month 24/ the value at month 12)*100.

    Measured: 12 and 24-months

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Recurrence or Worsening of Cells in Anterior Chamber

    Evaluation of anterior chamber (AC) cells was performed at visits 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months from disease onset, according to the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature´s classification of anterior chamber cells. (Am J Ophthalmol, 2005) Any step increase (fluctuation), when comparing sequential dates of follow up (e.g 6 and 12 months) were considered as one episode of clinical worsening in AC cells

    Measured: 6 to 24 months from disease onset.

  2. Increase in the Score of Dark Dots on Indocyanine Green Angiography

    Dark dots scores had a maximum value of 8, any increase of 0.5 after 6 months from disease onset will be considered (Int Ophthalmo 2010) Dark dots Score based on pattern of distribution (Sparse/ Numerous) Minimum: 0 (better outcome) Maximum: 8 (worse outcome)

    Measured: 6 to 24 months from disease onset

  3. Change in Subfoveal Choroidal Thickness on Enhanced Depth Optical Coherence Tomography

    Increase of 30% or more in choroidal thickness EDI in consecutive exams on horizontal scan

    Measured: 6 to 24 months from disease onset

  4. Change in Perivascular Leakage on Fluorescein Angiography

    Perivascular leakage was observed as an increase in hyperfluorescence around retinal vasculature over time on FA exam at midperiphery.

    Measured: 6 to 24 months after disease onset

  5. Choroidal Neovascularization

    Choroidal neovascularization was diagnosed when increasingly localized hyperfluorescence at the posterior pole is detected on FA or a hyperreflective subretinal lesion associated with sub or intraretinal fluid on OCT.

    Measured: 6 to 24 months after disease onset

  6. Cataract

    Cataract was defined as any lens opacification greater than nuclear or cortical 2+/4 or subcapsular 1+/4

    Measured: 6 to 24 months after disease onset

  7. Ocular Hypertension

    Ocular hypertension was defined as an intraocular pressure (IOP) above 21mmHg

    Measured: 6 to 24 months after disease onset

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jan 2019
  2. Study start1 Jun 2011
  3. Primary completion31 Jan 2017
  4. Study completion31 Jan 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
All patients were treated with a standard high-dose corticosteroid
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03811366
Sponsor's protocol ID
Brazilian VKH Study Group I
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
10 Jan 2019
Last updated
17 Apr 2025
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Du L, Kijlstra A, Yang P. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: Novel insights into pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2016 May;52:84-111. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Feb 11.

    PubMed 26875727
  • Lavezzo MM, Sakata VM, Morita C, Rodriguez EE, Abdallah SF, da Silva FT, Hirata CE, Yamamoto JH. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: review of a rare autoimmune disease targeting antigens of melanocytes. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2016 Mar 24;11:29. doi: 10.1186/s13023-016-0412-4.

    PubMed 27008848
  • Rao NA. Pathology of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Int Ophthalmol. 2007 Apr-Jun;27(2-3):81-5. doi: 10.1007/s10792-006-9029-2. Epub 2007 Apr 14.

    PubMed 17435969
  • Rubsamen PE, Gass JD. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Clinical course, therapy, and long-term visual outcome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 May;109(5):682-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080050096037.

    PubMed 2025171
  • Herbort CP Jr, Abu El Asrar AM, Takeuchi M, Pavesio CE, Couto C, Hedayatfar A, Maruyama K, Rao X, Silpa-Archa S, Somkijrungroj T. Catching the therapeutic window of opportunity in early initial-onset Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada uveitis can cure the disease. Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Jun;39(6):1419-1425. doi: 10.1007/s10792-018-0949-4. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

    PubMed 29948499
  • Yang P, Fang W, Wang L, Wen F, Wu W, Kijlstra A. Study of macular function by multifocal electroretinography in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Nov;146(5):767-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.044. Epub 2008 Jul 30.

    PubMed 18672226
  • Chee SP, Jap A, Bacsal K. Spectrum of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease in Singapore. Int Ophthalmol. 2007 Apr-Jun;27(2-3):137-42. doi: 10.1007/s10792-006-9009-6. Epub 2006 Nov 11.

    PubMed 17103022
  • Yuan W, Zhou C, Cao Q, Du Z, Hu R, Wang Y, Kijlstra A, Yang P. Longitudinal Study of Visual Function in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease Using Full-Field Electroretinography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul;191:92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2018.04.013. Epub 2018 Apr 25.

    PubMed 29702075
  • Chee SP, Luu CD, Cheng CL, Lim WK, Jap A. Visual function in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada patients. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2005 Aug;243(8):785-90. doi: 10.1007/s00417-005-1156-3. Epub 2005 Mar 11.

    PubMed 15761760
  • da Silva FT, Hirata CE, Olivalves E, Oyamada MK, Yamamoto JH. Fundus-based and electroretinographic strategies for stratification of late-stage Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 Dec;148(6):939-45.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.06.029. Epub 2009 Sep 24.

    PubMed 19781687
  • Tugal-Tutkun I, Herbort CP, Khairallah M; Angiography Scoring for Uveitis Working Group (ASUWOG). Scoring of dual fluorescein and ICG inflammatory angiographic signs for the grading of posterior segment inflammation (dual fluorescein and ICG angiographic scoring system for uveitis). Int Ophthalmol. 2010 Oct;30(5):539-52. doi: 10.1007/s10792-008-9263-x. Epub 2008 Sep 16.

    PubMed 18795232
  • Nakayama M, Keino H, Watanabe T, Okada AA. Clinical features and visual outcomes of 111 patients with new-onset acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease treated with pulse intravenous corticosteroids. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb;103(2):274-278. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311691. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

    PubMed 29666121
  • Kawaguchi T, Horie S, Bouchenaki N, Ohno-Matsui K, Mochizuki M, Herbort CP. Suboptimal therapy controls clinically apparent disease but not subclinical progression of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Int Ophthalmol. 2010 Feb;30(1):41-50. doi: 10.1007/s10792-008-9288-1. Epub 2009 Jan 17.

    PubMed 19151926
  • Herbort CP Jr, Abu El Asrar AM, Yamamoto JH, Pavesio CE, Gupta V, Khairallah M, Tugal-Tutkun I, Soheilian M, Takeuchi M, Papadia M. Reappraisal of the management of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: sunset glow fundus is no more a fatality. Int Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec;37(6):1383-1395. doi: 10.1007/s10792-016-0395-0. Epub 2016 Nov 14.

    PubMed 27844182
  • Abu El-Asrar AM, Dosari M, Hemachandran S, Gikandi PW, Al-Muammar A. Mycophenolate mofetil combined with systemic corticosteroids prevents progression to chronic recurrent inflammation and development of 'sunset glow fundus' in initial-onset acute uveitis associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017 Feb;95(1):85-90. doi: 10.1111/aos.13189. Epub 2016 Aug 18.

    PubMed 27535102

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Corticosteroid monotherapy in people with Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome and Inflammation, run by University of Sao Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Nov 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Median Values of ERG Scotopic Parameters at 12-month (time frame: assessed at 12-month). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03811366, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Apr 2025.

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