Cluster HeadacheNCT03814226
PACAP-38 Infusion in Patients With Cluster Headache
A study testing Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38 in people with Cluster Headache, run by Danish Headache Center at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
A randomized, double-blinded, two-way crossover study investigating the headache inducing capabilities of PACAP-38 in patients with cluster headache. Forty-five patients (15 episodic patients in cluster, 15, episodic patients in remission and 15 chronic cluster headache patients) are expected to participate. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cluster Headache
- What is being tested?
- Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2018to 5 May 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Episodic or chronic cluster headache according to international classification of headache disorders
- Age 18-65 years
- Weight 50-100 kg
- If women of childbearing potential, then must use safe contraceptives
Who cannot join
- Episodic tension-type headache > 15 days per month
- Other primary headache disorders, except tension-type headache < 5 days per month
- Episodic cluster headache patients outside cluster must be completely headache free a minimum of 8 hours prior to experiment
- Episodic cluster headache patients in cluster and chronic cluster headache patients must be completely headache free a minimum of 4 hours prior to experiment
- Current or recent use (30 days) of injected or oral corticosteroids
- Pregnant or lactating women
Show all 11Show fewer
- A history or clinical signs of hypertension (BP > 150mmHg systolic / 100mmHg diastolic)
- A history or clinical signs of hypotension (BP <90 mmHg systolic / 50mmHg diastolic)
- A history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease
- A history of psychiatric disease or substance abuse
- A medical history or clinical signs of disease that according to investigator would preclude participation in the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Denmark1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Danish Headache Center
Glostrup Municipality, 2620
Agneta Snoer, MD, + 45 26274040, agneta.henriette.snoer.02@regionh.dk
Anne Luise Vollesen, MD
About this study
Official title: The Effect of PACAP-38 Infusion in Inducing Headache in Patients With Cluster Headache
A randomized, double-blinded, two-way crossover study investigating the headache inducing capabilities of PACAP-38 in patients with cluster headache. Forty-five patients (15 episodic patients in cluster, 15, episodic patients in remission and 15 chronic cluster headache patients) are expected to participate. Each patients will on two separate study days in a randomized way receive an infusion of PACAP-38 and VIP over 20 minutes followed by an observation period of 70 minutes. Blood samples for investigation of VIP, PACAP38; CGRP, NSE, Histamine and Tryptase will be drawn at fixed time-points during experiment.
- Conditions
- Cluster Headache
- Being tested
- Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38
- Medical subject headings
- Cluster Headache
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38Other
We wish to investigate the headache inducing capabilities of PACAP-38, a vasoactive peptide, over a 20 minute infusion. As PACAP-38 casues visible vasodilation, another vasoactive peptide, called VIP will be used as an active comparator.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PACAP-38 infusion | Experimental | According to main hypothesis PACAP-38 is expected to induce headache. PACAP-38 causes marked vasodilation visible to investigator. PACAP38 (10 pmol/kg/min) is infused over 20 minutes, patients are observed before (15 minutes), during and after (70 minutes) infusion. Blood samples are drawn at fixed time-points. Receives: Other: Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38 |
| VIP infusion | Active comparator | According to main hypothesis VIP is not expected to induce headache. VIP also causes marked vasodilation visible to investigator, which is why VIP is chosen as an active comparator. VIP (10 pmol/kg/min) is infused over 20 minutes. VIP is infused over 20 minutes, patients are observed before (15 minutes), during and after (70 minutes) infusion. Blood samples are drawn at fixed time-points. Receives: Other: Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Headache
Difference in incidence of headache within 90 minutes of infusion between PACAP-38 infusion and VIP infusion
Measured: 90 minutes
Plasma/serum levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE
Changes in plasma/serum concentrations of the following markers after infusion of PACAP-38 and VIP: PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase, NSE
Measured: 90 minutes
Plasma/serum levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE after infusion
Difference in plasma/serum concentrations of the following markers after infusion of PACAP-38 and VIP: PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase, NSE between patients with induced cluster headache and patients without headache
Measured: 90 minutes
Plasma/serum levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE at baseline
Difference in plasma/serum concentrations of the following markers at baseline: PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase, NSE between patients with episodic cluster headache in remission, episodic cluster headache in cluster, and chronic cluster headache
Measured: 90 minutes
Headache intensity
Difference in AUD for headache intensity scores (0-90 minutes)
Measured: 90 minutes
Time to headache peak
Difference in time to peak headache between PACAP-38 day and VIP day
Measured: 90 minutes
Secondary outcomes (2)
Change in mean arterial blood pressure
Difference in area under the curve (AUC) for mean arterial pressure (based on systolic and diastolic measurements) and heart rate during experiment
Measured: 90 minutes
Plasma/serum levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE
Difference in serum/plasma levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE at baseline in patients who develop a cluster headache attack compared to those who do not
Measured: Baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2019
- Study start1 Jan 2018
- Primary completion1 Jan 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion5 May 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cluster HeadacheStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Danish Headache Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Agneta Snoer, Danish Headache Center
- Investigators
- Messoud Ashina, Professor, Principal investigator, Danish Headache Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03814226
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- H-17011569
- Status last verified
- Jan 2019
- First submitted
- 15 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Deligianni C, Pellesi L, Chaudhry BA, Haulund Vollesen AL, Snoer AH, Hannibal J, Jensen RH, Ashina M. Plasma levels of VIP are not elevated during PACAP- and VIP-induced cluster headache attacks: an exploratory study. Front Neurol. 2023 Apr 18;14:1135246. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1135246. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37143998Pellesi L, Chaudhry BA, Vollesen ALH, Snoer AH, Baumann K, Skov PS, Jensen RH, Ashina M. PACAP38- and VIP-induced cluster headache attacks are not associated with changes of plasma CGRP or markers of mast cell activation. Cephalalgia. 2022 Jul;42(8):687-695. doi: 10.1177/03331024211056248. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
PubMed 34822741Vollesen ALH, Snoer A, Chaudhry B, Petersen AS, Hagedorn A, Hoffmann J, Jensen RH, Ashina M. The effect of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38 and vasoactive intestinal peptide in cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2020 Nov;40(13):1474-1488. doi: 10.1177/0333102420940689. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
PubMed 32962406
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of PACAP-38 Infusion in Inducing Headache in Patients With Cluster Headache
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03814226
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- H-17011569
- Conditions
- Cluster Headache
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Danish Headache CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jan 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 5 May 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A randomized, double-blinded, two-way crossover study investigating the headache inducing capabilities of PACAP-38 in patients with cluster headache. Forty-five patients (15 episodic patients in cluster, 15, episodic patients in remission and 15 chronic cluster headache patients) are expected to participate. Each patients will on two separate study days in a randomized way receive an infusion of PACAP-38 and VIP over 20 minutes followed by an observation period of 70 minutes. Blood samples for investigation of VIP, PACAP38; CGRP, NSE, Histamine and Tryptase will be drawn at fixed time-points during experiment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PACAP-38 infusion | Experimental | Other: Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38According to main hypothesis PACAP-38 is expected to induce headache. PACAP-38 causes marked vasodilation visible to investigator. PACAP38 (10 pmol/kg/min) is infused over 20 minutes, patients are observed before (15 minutes), during and after (70 minutes) infusion. Blood samples are drawn at fixed time-points. |
| VIP infusion | Active comparator | Other: Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38According to main hypothesis VIP is not expected to induce headache. VIP also causes marked vasodilation visible to investigator, which is why VIP is chosen as an active comparator. VIP (10 pmol/kg/min) is infused over 20 minutes. VIP is infused over 20 minutes, patients are observed before (15 minutes), during and after (70 minutes) infusion. Blood samples are drawn at fixed time-points. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Episodic or chronic cluster headache according to international classification of headache disorders
- Age 18-65 years
- Weight 50-100 kg
- If women of childbearing potential, then must use safe contraceptives
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Episodic tension-type headache > 15 days per month
- Other primary headache disorders, except tension-type headache < 5 days per month
- Episodic cluster headache patients outside cluster must be completely headache free a minimum of 8 hours prior to experiment
- Episodic cluster headache patients in cluster and chronic cluster headache patients must be completely headache free a minimum of 4 hours prior to experiment
- Current or recent use (30 days) of injected or oral corticosteroids
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38We wish to investigate the headache inducing capabilities of PACAP-38, a vasoactive peptide, over a 20 minute infusion. As PACAP-38 casues visible vasodilation, another vasoactive peptide, called VIP will be used as an active comparator. | Other | PACAP-38 infusion, VIP infusion |
Primary outcome
Headache
Time frame: 90 minutes
Difference in incidence of headache within 90 minutes of infusion between PACAP-38 infusion and VIP infusion
Plasma/serum levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE
Time frame: 90 minutes
Changes in plasma/serum concentrations of the following markers after infusion of PACAP-38 and VIP: PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase, NSE
Plasma/serum levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE after infusion
Time frame: 90 minutes
Difference in plasma/serum concentrations of the following markers after infusion of PACAP-38 and VIP: PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase, NSE between patients with induced cluster headache and patients without headache
Plasma/serum levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE at baseline
Time frame: 90 minutes
Difference in plasma/serum concentrations of the following markers at baseline: PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase, NSE between patients with episodic cluster headache in remission, episodic cluster headache in cluster, and chronic cluster headache
Headache intensity
Time frame: 90 minutes
Difference in AUD for headache intensity scores (0-90 minutes)
Time to headache peak
Time frame: 90 minutes
Difference in time to peak headache between PACAP-38 day and VIP day
2 secondary outcomes
Change in mean arterial blood pressure
Time frame: 90 minutes
Plasma/serum levels of PACAP-38, VIP, CGRP, Histamine, Tryptase and NSE
Time frame: Baseline
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37143998Deligianni C, Pellesi L, Chaudhry BA, Haulund Vollesen AL, Snoer AH, Hannibal J, Jensen RH, Ashina M. Plasma levels of VIP are not elevated during PACAP- and VIP-induced cluster headache attacks: an exploratory study. Front Neurol. 2023 Apr 18;14:1135246. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1135246. eCollection 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34822741Pellesi L, Chaudhry BA, Vollesen ALH, Snoer AH, Baumann K, Skov PS, Jensen RH, Ashina M. PACAP38- and VIP-induced cluster headache attacks are not associated with changes of plasma CGRP or markers of mast cell activation. Cephalalgia. 2022 Jul;42(8):687-695. doi: 10.1177/03331024211056248. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32962406Vollesen ALH, Snoer A, Chaudhry B, Petersen AS, Hagedorn A, Hoffmann J, Jensen RH, Ashina M. The effect of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide-38 and vasoactive intestinal peptide in cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2020 Nov;40(13):1474-1488. doi: 10.1177/0333102420940689. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Messoud Ashina, Professor principal investigator
Danish Headache Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Evaluation of headache inducing capabilities of PACAP38 in people with Cluster Headache, run by Danish Headache Center at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Agneta Snoer, MD (+ 45 26274040, agneta.henriette.snoer.02@regionh.dk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Headache (time frame: 90 minutes). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03814226, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2019.