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Clinical Stage 0 Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Phase 1NCT03819296

Role of Gut Microbiome and Fecal Transplant on Medication-Induced GI Complications in Patients With Cancer

A Phase 1 study testing Best Practice, Biospecimen Collection and Endoscopic Procedure in people with Clinical Stage 0 Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8 and Clinical Stage I Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This trial studies the role of the gut microbiome and effectiveness of a fecal transplant on medication-induced gastrointestinal (GI) complications in patients with melanoma or genitourinary cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Best Practice, Biospecimen Collection and Endoscopic Procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
800 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
21 Feb 2021to 31 Oct 2026
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of any stage melanoma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer or genitourinary (GU) malignancies (Project 1).
  • Diagnosis of any cancer type (Projects 2 and 3)
  • Treatment with any ICPI agent
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form and rate surveys
  • Life expectancy > 4 months (Project 3)
  • ICPI-related diarrhea and/or colitis of any grade with or without concurrent non- GI toxicity as the toxicity group (project 1)
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  • Patients with no organ toxicity as the control group (project 1)
  • ICPI-related colitis and/or diarrhea of grade ≥ 2 as GI toxicity (initial episode or recurrence) receiving standard treatment of immunosuppressive agents (steroid, infliximab, vedolizumab, or ustekinumab) any time during the colitis disease course until sustained resolution of GI toxicity, or one- year time point after enrollment (Project 2)
  • ICPI-related colitis and/or diarrhea of grade ≥ 2 as GI toxicity without involvement of non- GI toxicity within 45 days prior to FMT (Project 3)
  • ICPI-related colitis and/or diarrhea of grade ≥ 2 within 45 days prior to FMT with ANY of the following characteristics (project 3):
  • refractory to treatment of steroid and two doses of non-steroidal immunosuppressants e.g. infliximab, vedolizumab or ustekinumab,
  • contraindication for immunosuppressive treatment,
  • recurrence after successful initial treatment,
  • recurrent symptoms once steroid is tapered down/off or diarrhea/colitis symptoms are steroid dependent, or
  • patients with a history of refractory ICPI-related colitis and/or diarrhea to medical treatment, even if they have improved symptoms from supportive care within 45 days prior to FMT
  • No concern for active concomitant GI infection for the ICPI diarrhea/colitis work up at the time of protocol therapy initiation as confirmed by stool tests or as per the treating physician based on clinical presentation (project 3)
  • Patient who has been cleared for enrollment by Infectious Diseases consultant or treating physician if positive infection workup or screening tests (e.g. lifelong positive T-spot due to BCG inoculation, chronic colonization) prior to initiation of diarrhea/colitis treatment (project 3)

Who cannot join

  • Age younger than 18 years
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease, and/or radiation enteritis or colitis with active disease status at the time of study treatment initiation
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women
  • Women of child-bearing potential who have positive urine or serum pregnancy test or refuse to do pregnancy test unless last menstrual cycle was > 1 year prior to consent and/ or clear documentation states that patient is peri- or post-menopausal or there was recent supporting objective evidence of 'no pregnancy' status (e.g. blood or imaging) within 30 days prior to date of study treatment
  • Patients who develop concurrent non- GI toxicity at the time of FMT treatment (project 3)
  • Patients with active bacterial or fungal infection (Project 3)
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  • Donors at risk for monkeypox infection and/ or exposure as determined by a questionnaire (Project 3)
  • Withdrawal Criteria
  • Patients may withdraw from the trial at any time
  • Patients who develop GI perforation or toxic colitis that require surgery from ICPI colitis
  • In project 3, if the first 30% of cases fail the fecal transplant treatment, then project 3 will be terminated

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

    Yinghong Wang, 713-563-4382, ywang59@mdanderson.org

    Yinghong Wang

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Role of Microbiome in the Realm of Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitor Induced GI Complications In Cancer Population

This trial studies the role of the gut microbiome and effectiveness of a fecal transplant on medication-induced gastrointestinal (GI) complications in patients with melanoma or genitourinary cancer. The gut microbiome (the bacteria and microorganisms that live in the digestive system) may affect whether or not someone develops colitis (inflammation of the intestines) during cancer treatment with immune-checkpoint inhibitor drugs. Studying samples of stool, blood, and tissue from patients with melanoma or genitourinary cancer may help doctors learn more about the effects of treatment on cells, and help doctors understand how well patients respond to treatment. Treatment with fecal transplantation may help to improve diarrhea and colitis symptoms.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To compare the difference in stool microbiome pattern between patients who develop immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICPI)-related colitis and patients who don't develop ICPI-related colitis.

II. To compare the difference in stool microbiome pattern in patients who developed ICPI-related colitis before and after colitis medical treatment.

III. To assess the safety and tolerability and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To identify and characterize immune profile and genetic factors associated with onset of ICPI-related colitis in blood and colon tissue.

II. To identify and characterize immune profile and genetic factors in blood and colon tissue that are associated with quick response of ICPI-related colitis to medical treatment.

III. To characterize the endoscopic and histologic features of ICPI-related colitis before and after medical treatment.

IV. To document the changes of ICPI-related symptoms and the impact on functioning and quality of life (QoL) from fecal microbiota transplantation by patient-reported outcomes (PRO).

  1. To assess stool microbiome and cytokine features that are associated with good response to fecal microbiota transplantation.

VI. To assess the factors in genetic/immune profile obtained from blood and colon tissue that are associated with good response to fecal microbiota transplantation.

VII. To characterize the endoscopic and histologic features of ICPI-related colitis before and after fecal microbiota transplantation.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To identify and characterize immune profile and genetic factors associated with onset of ICPI-related colitis in inflamed colonic mucosa and its matched normal mucosa.

II. To characterize the immune profile and genetic factors from the colon tissue in these colitis patients among different histological subtypes.

III. To assess the pattern of stool microbiome that is associated with good tumor response to ICPI treatment.

IV. To assess the association between stool inflammatory markers (i.e. lactoferrin and calprotectin) and the severity of endoscopic/histologic inflammation.

  1. To assess the sensitivity and specificity of stool inflammatory markers (i.e. lactoferrin and calprotectin) as an indicators of ICPI-relate colitis response to treatment.

VI. To assess the microbiome pattern that triggers the infections on immunosuppressant treatment for ICPI colitis.

OUTLINE:

PROJECT 1: Patients receive standard of care and undergo collection of stool and blood samples.

PROJECT 2: Patients receive prednisone, infliximab, or vedolizumab per standard of care and undergo standard of care endoscopy 2 months after treatment. Patients also undergo collection of stool, blood, and tissue samples.

PROJECT 3: Patients undergo fecal microbiota transplant (FMT).

After completion of study, patients are followed up periodically.

Being tested
Best Practice, Biospecimen Collection, Endoscopic Procedure, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Infliximab
Medical subject headings
Colitis, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Urogenital Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Best PracticeOther

    Also called standard of care, standard therapy

    Receive standard of care

  • Biospecimen CollectionOther

    Undergo collection of stool, blood, and tissue samples

  • Endoscopic ProcedureProcedure or surgery

    Also called Endoscopic Examination, Endoscopy

    Undergo endoscopy

  • Fecal Microbiota TransplantationProcedure or surgery

    Also called Fecal Material Transplantation, Fecal Transplantation, FMT, Poo Transplant

    Undergo FMT

  • InfliximabBiological

    Also called Avakine, cA2, Remicade, Remsima

    Given intravenously (IV)

  • Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther

    Ancillary studies

  • PrednisoneDrug

    Also called .delta.1-Cortisone, 1, 2-Dehydrocortisone, Adasone, Cortancyl

    Given orally

  • VedolizumabBiological

    Also called Entyvio, Immunoglobulin G1, anti-(human integrin LPAM-1 (lymphocyte Peyer''s patch adhesion molecule 1)) (human-Mus musculus heavy chain), disulfide with human-Mus musculus kappa-chain, dimer, LDP 02, LDP-02

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT03819296
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Supportive Care (standard of care, sample collection, FMT)ExperimentalPROJECT 1: Patients receive standard of care and undergo collection of stool and blood samples. PROJECT 2: Patients receive prednisone, infliximab, or vedolizumab per standard of care and undergo standard of care endoscopy 2 months after treatment. Patients also undergo collection of stool, blood, and tissue samples. PROJECT 3: Patients undergo FMT.
Receives: Other: Best Practice; Other: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Endoscopic Procedure; Procedure: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Biological: Infliximab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Prednisone; Biological: Vedolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Difference in stool microbiome pattern

    The primary endpoint is alpha diversity of bacteria species (measured using inverse Simpson index). It is a measure of diversity which takes into account the number of species present, as well as the relative abundance of each species. As species richness and evenness increase, so diversity increases.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  2. Incidence of adverse events (AE) of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) (Project 3)

    Adverse events will be recorded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 as well as FMT-specific events. All events will be recorded with grade and attribution to FMT. Adverse events that are related to fecal microbiota transplantation will be summarized using frequency and percentage by AE grade, type and attributions.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Immune profile factors associated with onset of ICPI-related colitis in blood and colon tissue

    Immunohistochemistry study for inflammatory markers will be performed on colon biopsies to measure the change in pattern after treatment. Blood and stool samples will be compared before and after immunosuppressive treatment longitudinally and also horizontally between quick response patients and slow/refractory patient.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  2. Genetic factors associated with onset of ICPI-related colitis in blood and colon tissue

    Genomic bacterial DNA will be extracted from fecal samples, with the addition of a bead-beating lysis step. Genomic 16S ribosomal-RNA V4 variable region will be amplified and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform to obtain the microbiome structure and composition.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  3. Endoscopic and histologic features of ICPI-related colitis before and after medical treatment

    We will assess the resolution of the following endoscopic presentations of ICPI-related colitis including large, deep ulcerations, erosions, diffuse or patchy erythema, inflammatory exudate, loss of vascular pattern, aphthae, and edema after medical treatment.

    We will assess the resolution of the following histological features of acute colitis and lymphocytic colitis including neutrophilic infiltration, cryptitis, crypt abscess, eosinophilia, intraepithelial apoptosis, and increased intraepithelial lymphocytic infiltration after medical treatment.

    Measured: Baseline up to 1 year

  4. Changes of ICPI-related symptoms

    We will use MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI)-Colitis module to capture ICPI-related symptoms, which include 22 physical, psychological, and cognitive symptoms and colitis related symptoms. The ratings are on 0-10 numeric scales, ranging from "not present" to "as bad as you can imagine.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  5. Changes of quality of life (QoL)

    MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI)-Colitis module includes 6 symptom interference items which could capture the impact of therapy on patient's physical and affective functioning. The ratings are on 0-10 numeric scales, ranging from "did not interfere " to "interfered completely ".

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  6. Cytokine features that are associated with good response to FMT

    We will compare the levels of many cytokines/chemokines by Luminex assays including IL-6, IL-17A, TNF-α, etc. between patients with good response and poor response to FMT.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  7. Genetic factors associated with onset of ICPI-related colitis in blood and colon tissue

    Genomic bacterial DNA will be extracted from fecal samples, with the addition of a bead-beating lysis step. Genomic 16S ribosomal-RNA V4 variable region will be amplified and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform to obtain the microbiome structure and composition. We will evaluate these factors between patients with good response and poor response to FMT.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  8. Changes of endoscopic and histologic features of ICPI-related colitis before and after fecal microbiota transplantation

    We will assess the resolution of the following endoscopic presentations of ICPI-related colitis including large, deep ulcerations, erosions, diffuse or patchy erythema, inflammatory exudate, loss of vascular pattern, aphthae, and edema after FMT.

    We will assess the resolution of the following histological features of acute colitis and lymphocytic colitis including neutrophilic infiltration, cryptitis, crypt abscess, eosinophilia, intraepithelial apoptosis, and increased intraepithelial lymphocytic infiltration after FMT.

    Measured: Baseline up to 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jan 2019
  2. Study start21 Feb 2021
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
800 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03819296
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018-0383
Other IDs
NCI-2018-03437, 2018-0383
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
25 Jan 2019
Last updated
15 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Best Practice, Biospecimen Collection and Endoscopic Procedure in people with Clinical Stage 0 Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8 and Clinical Stage I Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Krishna Rajalu, MD (713-563-6086, kvaratharajalu@mdanderson.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Difference in stool microbiome pattern (time frame: Up to 1 year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jul 2026.

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