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Liver DiseasesNCT03837197

Clinical Trial of New Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion System Versus Static Cold Storage

A study testing Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenated and Liver-Hypothermic oxygenated in people with Liver Diseases and Kidney Diseases, run by University of Bologna at 1 site in Italy.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

With the present study the investigators will evaluate the benefit of end-ischemic HOPE on ECD grafts (livers and kidneys) as compared to SCS. Organs will be perfused through a recently developed machine perfusion (MP) device, from the beginning of back-table procedures till implantation, without increasing CIT. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 100 years
Conditions the study is for
Liver Diseases, Kidney Diseases
What is being tested?
Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenated and Liver-Hypothermic oxygenated
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
220 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
21 Dec 2018to Dec 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 100 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • For kidneys: donor age ≥ 60 years or 50-59 years with two or more of the sequent risk factors: death due to cerebrovascular accident, history of hypertension, donor serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL, cold ischemia time (CIT) > 20 h;
  • For livers: donors with hemodynamic deterioration, donor age > 65 years, donor body mass index > 30 kg/m2, serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dl, AST or ALT above three times the upper reference threshold, sodium > 165 mmol/l, intensive care unit (ICU) stay > 7 days, steatosis > 40%, CIT > 12 h.

Who cannot join

  • Donor age ≤18 years;
  • Donors after circulatory death (DCD) will be excluded, because Italian law requires 20 minutes of "no touch period" before death declaration, causing prolonged warm ischemia and subsequent mandatory perfusion of the organ.
  • Split-liver recipients, liver transplantation (LT) for acute liver failure, pre-emptive renal transplant, dual kidney transplantation, and patients with intra-operative surgical complications before the organ implantation.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Matteo Ravaioli, PhD contact

0512144810 ext. +39

mrava1@hotmail.com

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi

    Bologna, 40138

    Matteo Ravaioli, PhD, 0512144810, mrava1@hotmail.com

    Matteo Ravaioli, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Expanded Criteria Donors in Liver and Kidney Transplantation: Protocol of a Randomised Single Center Clinical Trial of Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion Versus Static Cold Storage

With the present study the investigators will evaluate the benefit of end-ischemic HOPE on ECD grafts (livers and kidneys) as compared to SCS. Organs will be perfused through a recently developed machine perfusion (MP) device, from the beginning of back-table procedures till implantation, without increasing CIT. The aim of the study will be demonstrating the ability of HOPE to improve graft function and post-operative outcomes of ECD kidney and liver recipients.

Read the detailed description

Extended criteria donors (ECD) are widely utilized due to organ shortage, but this may increase the risk of graft dysfunction and of poorer outcomes.

Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) is a recent organ preservation strategy for marginal kidney and liver grafts, which allows to redirect anaerobic metabolism to aerobic metabolism under hypothermic conditions and to protect grafts from oxidative species-related damage; these mechanisms may potentially improve graft function and survival.

Methods This is an open-label, randomized multicenter clinical trial with the aim of comparing HOPE vs. static cold storage (SCS) in ECD kidney and liver transplantation.

In the study protocol - approved by ethics committee - 220 patients (110 liver recipients and 110 kidney recipients) will be enrolled. Livers and kidneys assigned to HOPE will be perfused by machine perfusion with cold Belzer solution (4°-10°C) and with continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen = 500-600 mmHg). In the control group, livers and kidneys undergoing SCS will be steeped in Celsior or University of Wisconsin Belzer solutions and stored in ice. Using the same perfusion machine for both liver and kidney grafts, organs will be perfused from the start of the back-table procedure until implantation, without increasing cold ischemia time (CIT). For each group the investigators will evaluate clinical outcomes, graft function tests and histologic findings, as well as perfusate and the number of allocated organs.

Being tested
Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenated, Liver-Hypothermic oxygenated
Keywords
donors and donation, Extended criteria donor, Organ perfusion and preservation, Liver transplantation, Kidney transplantation, Preservation injury, Ischemia reperfusion injury
Medical subject headings
Liver Diseases, Kidney Diseases, Reperfusion Injury

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenatedDevice

    Kidney perfusion will be performed through the renal artery at 25-30 mmHg pressure.

    Flow, pressure and temperature will be monitored and registered on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory system during organ perfusion. Gas analysis of the effluent perfusate will be accomplished at the start of perfusion (T0) then every 30 minutes. Two perfusate samples will be collected at the beginning and at the end of perfusion to rule out bacterial or fungal contamination.

    HOPE will start by flushing the organ at low flow values (20 ml/min) with new oxygenated perfusion fluid during back-table preparation. Organ will be treated with continuous HOPE until transplant. Organ perfusion will be continuously monitored. Minimal perfusion time will be 2 hours for kidneys.

  • Liver-Hypothermic oxygenatedDevice

    Liver perfusion will be performed through the portal vein at a 5 mmHg pressure.

    Flow, pressure and temperature will be monitored and registered on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory system during organ perfusion. Gas analysis of the effluent perfusate will be accomplished at the start of perfusion (T0) then every 30 minutes. Two perfusate samples will be collected at the beginning and at the end of perfusion to rule out bacterial or fungal contamination.

    HOPE will start by flushing the organ at low flow values (30 ml/min) with new oxygenated perfusion fluid during back-table preparation. Organ will be treated with continuous HOPE until transplant. Organ perfusion will be continuously monitored. Minimal perfusion time will be 1 hour for livers.

Study groups in NCT03837197
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenatedExperimentalBelzer machine perfusion solution at 4°C-10°C in sterile conditions and continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen=500-600 mmHg) will be used for perfusion 2000 ml for kidneys.
Receives: Device: Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenated
Kidney-Static Cold StorageNo interventionKidneys undergoing SCS will be stored in sterile organ bags with Celsior or University of Wisconsin solution and cooled in ice.
Liver-Hypothermic oxygenatedExperimentalBelzer machine perfusion solution at 4°C-10°C in sterile conditions and continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen=500-600 mmHg) will be used for perfusion 3000 ml for livers.
Receives: Device: Liver-Hypothermic oxygenated
Liver-Static Cold StorageNo interventionLivers undergoing SCS will be stored in sterile organ bags with Celsior or University of Wisconsin solution and cooled in ice.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Liver Transplant - Early allograft dysfunction (EAD)

    Present/Non present

    Measured: 0-30 days after procedure

  2. Kidney Transplant- Delayed graft function (DGF)

    Present/Non present

    Measured: 0-30 days after procedure

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Liver and Kidney surgical complications

    Present/Non present

    Measured: 0-6 months after procedure

  2. Liver and Kidney graft function at 6 and 12 months

    Functioning/non functioning

    Measured: 0-12 months after procedure

  3. Patient survival at 6 and 12 months

    Alive/Death

    Measured: 0-12 months after procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Feb 2019
  2. Study start21 Dec 2018
  3. Primary completionDec 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
220 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03837197
Sponsor's protocol ID
RF-2016-02364732
Status last verified
Sep 2019
First submitted
5 Feb 2019
Last updated
27 Sep 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Belzer FO, Southard JH. Principles of solid-organ preservation by cold storage. Transplantation. 1988 Apr;45(4):673-6. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198804000-00001. No abstract available.

    PubMed 3282347
  • Tanrisev M, Hoscoskun C, Asci G, Sozbilen M, Firat O, Ertilav M, Ozkahya M, Toz H. Long-term outcome of kidney transplantation from elderly living and expanded criteria deceased donors. Ren Fail. 2015 Mar;37(2):249-53. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2014.982488. Epub 2014 Dec 3.

    PubMed 25470081
  • Feng S, Goodrich NP, Bragg-Gresham JL, Dykstra DM, Punch JD, DebRoy MA, Greenstein SM, Merion RM. Characteristics associated with liver graft failure: the concept of a donor risk index. Am J Transplant. 2006 Apr;6(4):783-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01242.x.

    PubMed 16539636
  • Ravaioli M, Baldassare M, Vasuri F, Pasquinelli G, Laggetta M, Valente S, De Pace V, Neri F, Siniscalchi A, Zanfi C, Bertuzzo VR, Caraceni P, Trere D, Longobardi P, Pinna AD. Strategies to Restore Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Level After More than 20 Hours of Cold Ischemia Time in Human Marginal Kidney Grafts. Ann Transplant. 2018 Jan 12;23:34-44. doi: 10.12659/aot.905406.

    PubMed 29326416
  • Ravaioli M, De Pace V, Comai G, Busutti M, Del Gaudio M, Amaduzzi A, Cucchetti A, Siniscalchi A, La Manna G, D'Errico AAD, Pinna AD. Successful Dual Kidney Transplantation After Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion of Discarded Human Kidneys. Am J Case Rep. 2017 Sep 20;18:1009-1013. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.905377.

    PubMed 28928357
  • Kron P, Schlegel A, de Rougemont O, Oberkofler CE, Clavien PA, Dutkowski P. Short, Cool, and Well Oxygenated - HOPE for Kidney Transplantation in a Rodent Model. Ann Surg. 2016 Nov;264(5):815-822. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001766.

    PubMed 27584571
  • Schlegel A, Muller X, Dutkowski P. Hypothermic Machine Preservation of the Liver: State of the Art. Curr Transplant Rep. 2018;5(1):93-102. doi: 10.1007/s40472-018-0183-z. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

    PubMed 29564206
  • Dutkowski P, Polak WG, Muiesan P, Schlegel A, Verhoeven CJ, Scalera I, DeOliveira ML, Kron P, Clavien PA. First Comparison of Hypothermic Oxygenated PErfusion Versus Static Cold Storage of Human Donation After Cardiac Death Liver Transplants: An International-matched Case Analysis. Ann Surg. 2015 Nov;262(5):764-70; discussion 770-1. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001473.

    PubMed 26583664
  • Port FK, Bragg-Gresham JL, Metzger RA, Dykstra DM, Gillespie BW, Young EW, Delmonico FL, Wynn JJ, Merion RM, Wolfe RA, Held PJ. Donor characteristics associated with reduced graft survival: an approach to expanding the pool of kidney donors. Transplantation. 2002 Nov 15;74(9):1281-6. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200211150-00014.

    PubMed 12451266
  • Attia M, Silva MA, Mirza DF. The marginal liver donor--an update. Transpl Int. 2008 Aug;21(8):713-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2008.00696.x. Epub 2008 May 19.

    PubMed 18492121
  • Ravaioli M, De Pace V, Comai G, Capelli I, Baraldi O, D'Errico A, Bertuzzo VR, Del Gaudio M, Zanfi C, D'Arcangelo GL, Cuna V, Siniscalchi A, Sangiorgi G, La Manna G. Preliminary experience of sequential use of normothermic and hypothermic oxygenated perfusion for donation after circulatory death kidney with warm ischemia time over the conventional criteria - a retrospective and observational study. Transpl Int. 2018 Nov;31(11):1233-1244. doi: 10.1111/tri.13311. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

    PubMed 29957863
  • Olthoff KM, Kulik L, Samstein B, Kaminski M, Abecassis M, Emond J, Shaked A, Christie JD. Validation of a current definition of early allograft dysfunction in liver transplant recipients and analysis of risk factors. Liver Transpl. 2010 Aug;16(8):943-9. doi: 10.1002/lt.22091.

    PubMed 20677285
  • Agopian VG, Harlander-Locke MP, Markovic D, Dumronggittigule W, Xia V, Kaldas FM, Zarrinpar A, Yersiz H, Farmer DG, Hiatt JR, Busuttil RW. Evaluation of Early Allograft Function Using the Liver Graft Assessment Following Transplantation Risk Score Model. JAMA Surg. 2018 May 1;153(5):436-444. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.5040.

    PubMed 29261831
  • Humar A, Ramcharan T, Kandaswamy R, Gillingham K, Payne WD, Matas AJ. Risk factors for slow graft function after kidney transplants: a multivariate analysis. Clin Transplant. 2002 Dec;16(6):425-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2002.02055.x.

    PubMed 12437622
  • Schlegel A, de Rougemont O, Graf R, Clavien PA, Dutkowski P. Protective mechanisms of end-ischemic cold machine perfusion in DCD liver grafts. J Hepatol. 2013 Feb;58(2):278-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

    PubMed 23063573

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Kidney-Hypothermic oxygenated and Liver-Hypothermic oxygenated in people with Liver Diseases and Kidney Diseases, run by University of Bologna at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Matteo Ravaioli, PhD (0512144810 ext. +39, mrava1@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Liver Transplant - Early allograft dysfunction (EAD) (time frame: 0-30 days after procedure). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03837197, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Sep 2019.

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