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Premature InfantMedolacHMFNCT03839173

Growth and Nutritional Status of Very Low Birth Weight Infants Fed a High Protein Exclusive Human Milk Diet

A study testing Human milk based human milk fortifier in people with Premature Infant and Breast Milk Expression, run by Augusta University at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this two-arm investigation is to determine if growth patterns of very low birth weight infants (VLBW) (birth weight 750-1500 grams) fed human milk (maternal or donor) supplemented with a human milk-based fortifier grow according to established guidelines and maintain adequate micronutrient levels. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 23 to 33 weeks
Conditions the study is for
Premature Infant, Breast Milk Expression
What is being tested?
Human milk based human milk fortifier
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
51 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
25 Jul 2019to 31 Mar 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 23 to 33 weeks
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Birth weight 750-1800 grams
  • Admitted to AU NICU within 24 hours of life
  • Estimated gestational age (EGA) 23 to 33 weeks as confirmed by the Ballard score
  • Birth weight appropriate for gestational age (AGA) defined as >3rd% on a gender-specific Fenton growth curve (Fenton 2013, Calgary, Canada)
  • Enteral feedings initiated within 7 days of life
  • Breastmilk diet, maternal or donor milk

Who cannot join

  • Renal conditions affecting electrolyte metabolism and/or excretion
  • Gastro-intestinal conditions that preclude feeding or affect nutrient absorption (gastroschisis, omphalocele)
  • EGA >33 weeks or birth weight >1800 grams or EGA <23 weeks or birth weight <750 grams
  • Apgar <3 at 5 minutes
  • Grade 3 or higher intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)
  • Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), as defined as <3rd% on a gender-specific Fenton growth curve
  • Congenital anomalies including congenital heart disease or other major defect requiring surgical intervention
  • Intake of cow's milk formula or fortifier before or after the initiation of the study protocol

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Augusta University

    Augusta, Georgia, 30912

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this two-arm investigation is to determine if growth patterns of very low birth weight infants (VLBW) (birth weight 750-1500 grams) fed human milk (maternal or donor) supplemented with a human milk-based fortifier grow according to established guidelines and maintain adequate micronutrient levels.

Read the detailed description

To achieve this goal, the investigators will prospectively analyze the growth and micronutrient status of VLBW infants who are fed human milk (maternal or donor) supplemented with a human-milk-based fortifier with increased protein (Medolac® Human Milk Fortifier). In addition, the investigators will compare the findings to retrospectively collected data for growth rates and micronutrient status of infants who received human milk fortified with cow's milk -based fortifier (Enfamil® Hydrolyzed Liquid Human Milk Fortifier). The investigators hypothesize that a human milk-based fortifier with increased protein will support growth at recommended levels (weight gain of 12-18 g/kg/day, head circumference 0.75-1.0 cm/week, length 0.8-1.1 cm/week)[1-3] and prevent micronutrient deficiency in the VLBW infant

Aim 1: To determine if VLBW infants fed human milk, maternal or donor, supplemented with a human milk-based fortifier with increased protein grow at recommended levels for weight, length, and head circumference. To achieve this aim, Z-scores for weight, length, and head circumference will be tracked. Measurements will be taken at birth and then weekly until 36 weeks post-menstrual age (PMA) or discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), whichever comes first. Aim 2: To measure nutritional status in VLBW premature infants fed human milk supplemented with a human milk-based fortifier with increased protein. To achieve this aim, serum magnesium, potassium, chloride, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, CO2, Vitamin D 1, 25 (OH) 2D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), alkaline phosphatase, hemoglobin, hematocrit will be measured within 24 hours of reaching full enteral feedings and repeated seven days later, and then every fourteen days until 36 weeks PMA or discharge, whichever comes first. Urine magnesium and sodium will be measured on the same schedule.

Aim 3: To compare growth rates and nutritional status of VLBW infants fed human milk fortified with a human milk-based fortifier to growth rates and nutritional status of those fed human milk fortified with a cow's milk-based fortifier.

Being tested
Human milk based human milk fortifier
Keywords
premature infant, breast milk, breastmilk, human milk, human milk fortifier
Medical subject headings
Premature Birth, Breast Milk Expression

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Human milk based human milk fortifierOther

    A human milk fortifier with added minerals made from donor human milk

Study groups in NCT03839173
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Retrospective Chart ReviewNo interventionRetrospective Chart Review for historical controls. Historic controls fed cow's milk fortifier
ProspectiveExperimentalAll neonates with birth weights ranging from 750-1500 grams and gestational ages 23-33 weeks admitted to the NICU at Augusta University within 24 hours of life will be eligible for screening within 72 hours of admission and upon parent's or legal guardian's consent. Infants will be fed a human milk fortifier made with donor human milk. Data will be compared with historic control data.
Receives: Other: Human milk based human milk fortifier

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Return to birth weight day

    Day of life infant returns to birth weight

    Measured: birth to 30 days

  2. Growth Velocity

    rate of weight gain measured as g/kg/day

    Measured: Weekly until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  3. Mean Serum Magnesium

    Serum and urine Magnesium

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  4. Mean Serum CO2

    Serum CO2

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Mean z-scores

    z-scores for weight, length, and head circumference

    Measured: Weekly until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  2. Mean serum Vitamin D, 1 25 (OH) 2D

    serum Vitamin D

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  3. Mean serum parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

    Serum PTH

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  4. Mean serum Sodium

    Serum and urine Sodium

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  5. Mean serum Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

    serum BUN

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  6. Mean serum Calcium

    serum Calcium

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  7. Mean serum Phosphorus

    serum Phosphorus

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  8. Mean serum Alkaline Phosphatase

    serum Alkaline Phosphatase

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  9. Mean serum Hemoglobin

    serum Hemoglobin

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  10. Mean serum Potassium

    serum and urine Potassium

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

  11. Mean serum Hematocrit

    serum Hematocrit

    Measured: Every 14 days until 36 weeks post menstrual age or discharge

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Feb 2019
  2. Study start25 Jul 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
51 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03839173
Sponsor's protocol ID
1147989-3
Acronym
MedolacHMF
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
11 Feb 2019
Last updated
29 Jul 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ehrenkranz RA, Dusick AM, Vohr BR, Wright LL, Wrage LA, Poole WK. Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1253-61. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1368.

    PubMed 16585322
  • Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2013 Apr 20;13:59. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-59.

    PubMed 23601190
  • Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2012 Mar;129(3):e827-41. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-3552. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

    PubMed 22371471
  • Koletsko B PB, Uauy R. Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants. Basel, Switzerland: Karger, 2014.

  • Kim JH, Chan G, Schanler R, Groh-Wargo S, Bloom B, Dimmit R, Williams L, Baggs G, Barrett-Reis B. Growth and Tolerance of Preterm Infants Fed a New Extensively Hydrolyzed Liquid Human Milk Fortifier. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Dec;61(6):665-71. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001010.

    PubMed 26488118
  • Moya F, Sisk PM, Walsh KR, Berseth CL. A new liquid human milk fortifier and linear growth in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2012 Oct;130(4):e928-35. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-3120. Epub 2012 Sep 17.

    PubMed 22987877
  • Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, Patel AL, Trawoger R, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Chan GM, Blanco CL, Abrams S, Cotten CM, Laroia N, Ehrenkranz RA, Dudell G, Cristofalo EA, Meier P, Lee ML, Rechtman DJ, Lucas A. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010 Apr;156(4):562-7.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.040. Epub 2009 Dec 29.

    PubMed 20036378
  • Gates A BJ. [Neonatal Outcomes Augusta Univeristy NICU] Unpublished raw data. Augusta 2017.

  • Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Bell EF, Shankaran S, Laptook AR, Walsh MC, Hale EC, Newman NS, Schibler K, Carlo WA, Kennedy KA, Poindexter BB, Finer NN, Ehrenkranz RA, Duara S, Sanchez PJ, O'Shea TM, Goldberg RN, Van Meurs KP, Faix RG, Phelps DL, Frantz ID 3rd, Watterberg KL, Saha S, Das A, Higgins RD; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics. 2010 Sep;126(3):443-56. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2959. Epub 2010 Aug 23.

    PubMed 20732945
  • Thoene M, Hanson C, Lyden E, Dugick L, Ruybal L, Anderson-Berry A. Comparison of the effect of two human milk fortifiers on clinical outcomes in premature infants. Nutrients. 2014 Jan 3;6(1):261-75. doi: 10.3390/nu6010261.

    PubMed 24394538
  • Kumar N, Monga R, Sampath V, Ehrhart B. Prospective Comparison of Enfamil and Similac Liquid Human Milk Fortifier on Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants. Am J Perinatol. 2017 Dec;34(14):1411-1416. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1603940. Epub 2017 Jun 21. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28637062
  • Cristofalo EA, Schanler RJ, Blanco CL, Sullivan S, Trawoeger R, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Dudell G, Rechtman DJ, Lee ML, Lucas A, Abrams S. Randomized trial of exclusive human milk versus preterm formula diets in extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 2013 Dec;163(6):1592-1595.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.07.011. Epub 2013 Aug 20.

    PubMed 23968744
  • Gross SJ. Growth and biochemical response of preterm infants fed human milk or modified infant formula. N Engl J Med. 1983 Feb 3;308(5):237-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198302033080501.

    PubMed 6848932
  • Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, De Curtis M, Darmaun D, Decsi T, Domellof M, Embleton ND, Fusch C, Genzel-Boroviczeny O, Goulet O, Kalhan SC, Kolacek S, Koletzko B, Lapillonne A, Mihatsch W, Moreno L, Neu J, Poindexter B, Puntis J, Putet G, Rigo J, Riskin A, Salle B, Sauer P, Shamir R, Szajewska H, Thureen P, Turck D, van Goudoever JB, Ziegler EE; ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Jan;50(1):85-91. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181adaee0.

    PubMed 19881390
  • Ong KK, Kennedy K, Castaneda-Gutierrez E, Forsyth S, Godfrey KM, Koletzko B, Latulippe ME, Ozanne SE, Rueda R, Schoemaker MH, van der Beek EM, van Buuren S, Fewtrell M. Postnatal growth in preterm infants and later health outcomes: a systematic review. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Oct;104(10):974-86. doi: 10.1111/apa.13128.

    PubMed 26179961

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Human milk based human milk fortifier in people with Premature Infant and Breast Milk Expression, run by Augusta University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Return to birth weight day (time frame: birth to 30 days). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03839173, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2019.

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