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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus NephritisIgFicoLupusNCT03842787

Anti-ficolin-3 Antibodies in Lupus Nephritis

An observational study of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Nephritis, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of multiple autoantibodies and accumulation of immune complexes resulting in systemic inflammatory response and tissue damage. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Nephritis
What is being tested?
Biological analysis
How many people
4 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
7 Mar 2019to 20 Jun 2020
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: SLE patients with lupus Nephritis

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Patients who have valid health insurance
  • Non-opposition to participation obtained
  • Diagnostic de lupus according to SLICC 2012, performed more than 3 months ago.
  • Active lupus nephritis defined by :
  • elevated SLEDAI indexes (≥ 4), the presence of a significant proteinuria (≥ 0.5 g/day) and/or the presence of hematuria, aseptic leukocyturia or urinary casts, and documented by renal biopsy and classified according to the ISN/RPS classification.
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Non-inclusion Criteria:
  • Patient with a known progressing cancer
  • Patient who had started lupus nephritis flare treatment
  • Participant involved in another interventional clinical study
  • Person deprived of liberty by judicial order
  • Person under guardianship or curatorship
  • Hemoglobin level < 7 g/dL

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • JOUVE

    La Tronche

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Role of Anti-ficolin-3 Antibodies in the Pathogenesis of Lupus Nephritis

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of multiple autoantibodies and accumulation of immune complexes resulting in systemic inflammatory response and tissue damage. Although the underlying mechanisms are complex, defects in dying cells elimination are likely to contribute to autoantigen overload and development of autoimmunity. Molecules important in damaged cell clearance, such as early complement components, may thus have a protective role. According to this hypothesis, deficiencies in C1q and MBL, the recognition proteins of the classical and lectin pathways of complement; are associated with increased susceptibility to SLE. In the proposed project, the investigators will investigate the involvement of another related recognition protein, ficolin-3, which activates the complement lectin pathway and recognizes necrotic cells. The investigators have shown in a recent study a significant association between the presence of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies and active nephritis in patients with SLE. However, the possible involvement of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies in the pathogenesis of SLE and particularly in lupus nephritis (LN) remains to be elucidated. This project plans to investigate the role of ficolin-3 and ficolin-3 autoantibodies in LN. The study associates two aspects, aiming at deciphering the role of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies in dying cells recognition and investigating the role of ficolin-3 in renal tissue damage. This pilot study will be performed for 14 patients with active LN on serum and renal biopsy, realized for routine patient care. The investigators will explore the effect of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies purified from the patient serum on ficolin-3-dependent necrotic cells recognition, in relation with possible altered clearance of dead cells, which is an important hypothesis of the pathogenesis of SLE. The investigators will also investigate ficolin-3 deposition in renal biopsy, which may contribute to the local formation of immune complexes, leading to complement activation and subsequent inflammation and tissue injury.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE Exploration of the inhibition of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies purified from the serum of 14 patients with active lupus nephritis in ficolin-3-dependent necrotic cells recognition.

The criterion used is the shift of MFI (Mean Fluorescence Intensity) measured after addition of these antibodies to necrotic Jurkat cells incubated with ficolin-3.

The study has a single visit approach with serum collection, so every outcome is measured at T0, which is the only visit for the patient.

SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES

  1. Investigation of ficolin-3 deposition in renal biopsy of the same 14 patients with active LN. Analysis: deposition of ficolin-3 will be evaluated by immunostaining on renal biopsy.
  2. Quantification of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies. Analysis: Anti-ficolin-3 antibodies are quantified by ELISA.
  3. Quantification of serum levels of ficolin-3. Analysis: Ficolin-3 is quantified by ELISA.
  4. Correlation between anti-ficolin-3 antibodies and serum levels of ficolin-3. Analysis: Anti-ficolin-3 antibodies and ficolin-3 are quantified by ELISA.
  5. Correlation between serum levels of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies and ficolin-3 deposition in the kidney.
  6. Correlation between serum levels of ficolin-3 and ficolin-3 deposition in the kidney.
  7. Exploration of the inhibition of anti-ficolin-2 antibodies purified from the serum of 14 patients with active lupus nephritis in ficolin-2-dependent necrotic cells recognition. The criterion used is the shift of MFI (Mean Fluorescence Intensity) measured after addition of these antibodies to necrotic Jurkat cells incubated with ficolin-2.
  8. Investigation of ficolin-2 deposition in renal biopsy of the same 14 patients with active LN. Analysis: deposition of ficolin-2 will be evaluated by immunostaining on renal biopsy.
  9. Quantification of anti-ficolin-2 antibodies. Analysis: Anti-ficolin-2 antibodies are quantified by ELISA.
  10. Quantification of serum levels of ficolin-2. Analysis: Ficolin-2 is quantified by ELISA.
  11. Correlation between anti-ficolin-2 antibodies and serum levels of ficolin-2. Analysis: Anti-ficolin-2 antibodies and ficolin-2 are quantified by ELISA.
  12. Correlation between serum levels of anti-ficolin-2 antibodies and ficolin-2 deposition in the kidney.
  13. Correlation between serum levels of ficolin-2 and ficolin-2 deposition in the kidney.
Being tested
Biological analysis
Keywords
systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis, complement, ficolin-3, anti-ficolin-3 autoantibodies
Medical subject headings
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Lupus Nephritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Biological analysisOther

    Biological and research analysis:

    Quantification of ficolin-3, anti-ficolin-3 antibodies, ficolin-2, anti-ficolin-2 antibodies

    Purification of patients' antibodies (anti-ficolin-3 and -2)

    Evaluation of effects of anti-ficolin-3 and anti-ficolin-2 purified antibodies Investigation of ficolin-3 and ficolin-2 deposition in renal biopsy

Study groups in NCT03842787
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SLE patients with lupus Nephritis14 SLE patients with lupus Nephritis Biological analysis and biopsy were (routinely) performed Ethics The protocol will be submitted to a randomly chosen Institutional Review Board (Comité de Protection des Personnes), in compliance to French regulation. Investigators will include patients followed for routine care. Patients will be informed that samples (serum and kidney biopsy) that are performed for routine patient care will subsequently be used for research purposes, with no additional blood draw/biopsy. They will sign informed consent.
Receives: Other: Biological analysis

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Exploration of the inhibition of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies purified from the serum of 14 patients with active lupus nephritis in ficolin-3-dependent necrotic cells recognition.

    In order to investigate the possible interference of the anti-ficolin-3 antibodies purified from patients'sera with ficolin-3 dependent necrotic cells recognition, recombinant ficolin-3 will be preincubated with the purified specific autoantibodies before addition to Jurkat necrotic cells. Ficolin-3 binding will be measured using the flow cytometry and immunofluorescence assays described above and quantified using the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI). The criterion used is the shift of MFI (Mean Fluorescence Intensity) measured after addition of these antibodies to necrotic Jurkat cells incubated with ficolin-3.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Investigation of ficolin-3 deposition in renal biopsy of the same 14 patients with active LN.

    The investigators will investigate the presence of ficolin-3 in the glomeruli by direct immunofluorescence analysis. They search deposits in the interstitial vessels, interstitium and glomeruli (mesangium, extra-membranous, glomerular basement membrane) and quantify them semi-quantitatively (+, ++ or +++).

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  2. Quantification of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies.

    Anti-ficolin-3 antibodies are quantified by ELISA. Results are given in Arbitrary Units (AU)

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  3. Quantification of serum levels of ficolin-3.

    Ficolin-3 is quantified by ELISA. Results are given in µg/mL.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  4. Correlation of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies and serum levels of ficolin-3.

    Anti-ficolin-3 antibodies and ficolin-3 are quantified by ELISA.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  5. Correlation between serum levels of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies and ficolin-3 deposition in the kidney.

    Serum levels of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies and ficolin-3 deposition in the kidney are quantified by ELISA.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  6. Correlation between serum levels of ficolin-3 and ficolin-3 deposition in the kidney.

    Serum levels of ficolin-3 and ficolin-3 deposition in the kidney are quantified by ELISA.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  7. Exploration of the inhibition of anti-ficolin-2 antibodies purified from the serum of 14 patients with active lupus nephritis in ficolin-2-dependent necrotic cells recognition.

    In order to investigate the possible interference of the anti-ficolin-2 antibodies purified from patients'sera with ficolin-2 dependent necrotic cells recognition, recombinant ficolin-2 will be preincubated with the purified specific autoantibodies before addition to Jurkat necrotic cells. Ficolin-2 binding will be measured using the flow cytometry and immunofluorescence assays described above and quantified using the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI). The criterion used is the shift of MFI (Mean Fluorescence Intensity) measured after addition of these antibodies to necrotic Jurkat cells incubated with ficolin-2.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  8. Investigation of ficolin-2 deposition in renal biopsy of the same 14 patients with active LN.

    The investigators will investigate the presence of ficolin-2 in the glomeruli by direct immunofluorescence analysis. They search deposits in the interstitial vessels, interstitium and glomeruli (mesangium, extra-membranous, glomerular basement membrane) and quantify them semi-quantitatively (+, ++ or +++).

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  9. Quantification of anti-ficolin-2 antibodies.

    Anti-ficolin-2 antibodies are quantified by ELISA. Results are given in arbitrary units (AU).

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  10. Quantification of serum levels of ficolin-2.

    Ficolin-2 is quantified by ELISA. Results are given in µg/mL.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  11. Correlation between anti-ficolin-2 antibodies and serum levels of ficolin-2.

    Anti-ficolin-2 antibodies and ficolin-2 are quantified by ELISA.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  12. Correlation between serum levels of anti-ficolin-2 antibodies and ficolin-2 deposition in the kidney.

    Serum levels of anti-ficolin-2 antibodies and ficolin-2 deposition in the kidney are quantified by ELISA.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

  13. Correlation between serum levels of ficolin-2 and ficolin-2 deposition in the kidney.

    Serum levels of ficolin-2 and ficolin-2 deposition in the kidney are quantified by ELISA.

    Measured: Measure at day of inclusion = TO

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Feb 2019
  2. Study start7 Mar 2019
  3. Primary completion20 Jun 2020
  4. Study completion20 Jun 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
4 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03842787
Sponsor's protocol ID
38RC18.303
Other IDs
2018-A02942-53
Acronym
IgFicoLupus
Status last verified
Sep 2021
First submitted
22 Jan 2019
Last updated
28 Sep 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Dumestre-Perard C, Clavarino G, Colliard S, Cesbron JY, Thielens NM. Antibodies targeting circulating protective molecules in lupus nephritis: Interest as serological biomarkers. Autoimmun Rev. 2018 Sep;17(9):890-899. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2018.03.013. Epub 2018 Jul 29.

    PubMed 30009962
  • Munoz LE, Lauber K, Schiller M, Manfredi AA, Schett G, Voll RE, Herrmann M. [The role of incomplete clearance of apoptotic cells in the etiology and pathogenesis of SLE]. Z Rheumatol. 2010 Mar;69(2):152, 154-6. doi: 10.1007/s00393-009-0603-7. German.

    PubMed 20107814
  • Kravitz MS, Shoenfeld Y. Autoimmunity to protective molecules: is it the perpetuum mobile (vicious cycle) of autoimmune rheumatic diseases? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2006 Sep;2(9):481-90. doi: 10.1038/ncprheum0290.

    PubMed 16951703
  • Herrmann M, Voll RE, Zoller OM, Hagenhofer M, Ponner BB, Kalden JR. Impaired phagocytosis of apoptotic cell material by monocyte-derived macrophages from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1998 Jul;41(7):1241-50. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199807)41:73.0.CO;2-H.

    PubMed 9663482
  • Honore C, Hummelshoj T, Hansen BE, Madsen HO, Eggleton P, Garred P. The innate immune component ficolin 3 (Hakata antigen) mediates the clearance of late apoptotic cells. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 May;56(5):1598-607. doi: 10.1002/art.22564.

    PubMed 17469142
  • Liphaus BL, Kiss MH. The role of apoptosis proteins and complement components in the etiopathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010 Mar;65(3):327-33. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322010000300014.

    PubMed 20360925
  • Sato N, Ohsawa I, Nagamachi S, Ishii M, Kusaba G, Inoshita H, Toki A, Horikoshi S, Ohi H, Matsushita M, Tomino Y. Significance of glomerular activation of the alternative pathway and lectin pathway in lupus nephritis. Lupus. 2011 Nov;20(13):1378-86. doi: 10.1177/0961203311415561. Epub 2011 Sep 5.

    PubMed 21893562
  • Kuraya M, Ming Z, Liu X, Matsushita M, Fujita T. Specific binding of L-ficolin and H-ficolin to apoptotic cells leads to complement activation. Immunobiology. 2005;209(9):689-97. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2004.11.001.

    PubMed 15804047
  • Nisihara RM, Magrini F, Mocelin V, Messias-Reason IJ. Deposition of the lectin pathway of complement in renal biopsies of lupus nephritis patients. Hum Immunol. 2013 Aug;74(8):907-10. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2013.04.030. Epub 2013 Apr 29.

    PubMed 23639552
  • Tanha N, Pilely K, Faurschou M, Garred P, Jacobsen S. Plasma ficolin levels and risk of nephritis in Danish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Feb;36(2):335-341. doi: 10.1007/s10067-016-3508-2. Epub 2016 Dec 15.

    PubMed 27981461
  • Colliard S, Jourde-Chiche N, Clavarino G, Sarrot-Reynauld F, Gout E, Deroux A, Fougere M, Bardin N, Bouillet L, Cesbron JY, Thielens NM, Dumestre-Perard C. Autoantibodies Targeting Ficolin-2 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients With Active Nephritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018 Aug;70(8):1263-1268. doi: 10.1002/acr.23449. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

    PubMed 29045037
  • Plawecki M, Lheritier E, Clavarino G, Jourde-Chiche N, Ouili S, Paul S, Gout E, Sarrot-Reynauld F, Bardin N, Boelle PY, Chiche L, Bouillet L, Thielens NM, Cesbron JY, Dumestre-Perard C. Association between the Presence of Autoantibodies Targeting Ficolin-3 and Active Nephritis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 15;11(9):e0160879. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160879. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27631981
  • Trouw LA, Daha MR. Role of anti-C1q autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2005 Feb;5(2):243-51. doi: 10.1517/14712598.5.2.243.

    PubMed 15757386

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Nephritis, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Exploration of the inhibition of anti-ficolin-3 antibodies purified from the serum of 14 patients with active lupus nephritis in ficolin-3-dependent necrotic cells recognition. (time frame: Measure at day of inclusion = TO). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03842787, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2021.

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