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Autism Spectrum DisorderNCT03852550

READYorNot[TM] Brain-Based Disabilities Trial

A study testing e-health application in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Cerebral Palsy, run by McMaster University at 9 sites in Canada.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a benefit to using the MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App for brain-based disabilities, compared to not using it. To do this, some of the participants in this study will use the MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App and others will not use the App. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 15 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy, Epilepsy
What is being tested?
e-health application
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
52 participants
Where
9 sitesCanada
Study dates
22 Jun 2020to 22 May 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 15 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Youth with chronological age between 15 and 17 years of age (i.e. before 18th birthday), in one of the four Canadian study regions (Alberta, Ontario, Quebec, Maritimes), followed in pediatric care and for whom a discharge from pediatric care is planned but not for at least 6 months.
  • A diagnosis of one of the following neurological brain-based disabilities: autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, spina bifida, or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
  • Cognitive ability to provide informed consent and the ability to read and understand English or French.
  • Access to internet and a smartphone, iPad/tablet or desktop computer.
  • TRANSITION-Q score >40 (as a screen to define a minimum threshold for transition readiness based on earlier work).

Who cannot join

  • Youth is in "acute crisis" with unstable physical or mental health that would interfere with the ability to participate in the study.
  • Sensory impairments, such as uncorrected vision or hearing loss, which interfere with use of the App intervention.
  • Enrolled in a potentially confounding trial (e.g., a different transition intervention study).

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

Canada9 sites
  • Alberta Health Services and The Governors of the University of Alberta

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2C8

  • Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre (IWK)

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8

  • McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton Health Sciences

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 8E7

  • Lawson Health Research Institute

    London, Ontario, N6C 2R5

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5

  • Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

    Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1

  • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Inc.

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1

  • Horizon Health Network

    Saint John, New Brunswick, E3B 4R3

  • Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M4G 1R8

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: CHILD-BRIGHT READYorNot[TM] Brain-Based Disabilities Trial

The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a benefit to using the MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App for brain-based disabilities, compared to not using it. To do this, some of the participants in this study will use the MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App and others will not use the App. Everyone will continue to get the same care they have been getting (their usual care).

The study team wants to see how youth will use the MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App as they are getting ready to leave the children's hospital or children's treatment centre. And, they want to see if it will help youth to be knowledgeable about their own health. The study team hopes to see youth taking steps to develop the skills so they become better managers of their health. For example, this would include knowing about their medication or knowing when to ask for help from parents/caregivers and health care providers.

Read the detailed description

Youth with brain-based disabilities (BBD) see a variety of pediatric doctors and health care providers during their childhood years. Pediatric doctors and care teams are trained to manage the health of children, including physical, behavioural, and mental health issues. Typically by their eighteenth birthday, youth in Canada will need to leave their pediatric doctors and health care providers and go to adult providers instead. Generally, there are more expectations for youth to take charge of their own care when they see an adult care provider. Yet, if youth are not ready for this responsibility, or it is not clear where youth should go for care as adults, their health can sometimes be affected (for example when appointments or medications are missed). We also know that this change can be especially difficult and stressful for youth with BBD and for their families.

In the first part of this project, researchers, healthcare professionals, technology designers, youth and families have worked together to co-create an e-health application called MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App. In this next part of the project, pediatric health care providers will be asked to share it with their patients who are between 15 and 17 years of age, and who have one of the following conditions: autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, spina bifida, or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. The MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App is designed to help youth with health care transition planning, in preparation for their transfer out of the child health system and into the adult health system. The study team wants to see how youth will use the MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App as they are getting ready to go from pediatric to adult health care services. And, the study team wants to see if it will help them to be more prepared and knowledgeable to manage their own health. The study team hopes to see youth taking steps to be better managers of their health. For example, this would include knowing about their condition or knowing when to ask for help from parents/caregivers and health care providers. After the completion of the study, the researchers will explore the potential to make the App more widely available.

Being tested
e-health application
Keywords
Health Care Transition, Brain-Based Disabilities, CHILD-BRIGHT, e-health application, randomized controlled trial
Medical subject headings
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy, Epilepsy, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, Spinal Dysraphism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • e-health applicationOther

    Also called MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App

    In the first part of this study, an e-health application (MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App) was developed, targeting the needs of youth with BBD during their transition and transfer from pediatric to adult health care. Program development centered on three core foci of health care transition planning: education, empowerment, and navigation. The intervention has an emphasis on the process of transition in which youth and young adults learn information and develop skills in order to eventually assume maximal responsibility for self-management of their conditions (e.g., learning how to speak directly with health providers) while also providing information to prepare youth for the event of the transfer from pediatric to adult health care.

Study groups in NCT03852550
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Usual Care + MyREADYTransition[TM] BBD AppExperimentalParticipants in the experimental Intervention group continue to get the same care they have been getting (their usual care) and they receive the MyREADY Transition[TM] BBD App e-health application. There are 19 parts in the App with videos and games to help youth learn and practice ways to manage their health. There are approximately 5-7 hours of content in total. Participants will be asked to wait at least one day between the parts. There is a timer in the App to help to moderate pace and align with how young people learn and digest information. Participants can choose how much time they want to take to do the App. It is recommended that participants make their own routine for using it. The recommended shortest and longest intervention exposure times are: 1 part each day (this will take 19 days to do all of the App), 1 part each week (this will take 19 weeks to do all of the App).
Receives: Other: e-health application
Control Group: Usual CareNo interventionParticipants in the no intervention Control group continue to get the same care they have been getting (their usual care). The researchers aim to supply the App to participants in both the intervention and control group for a limited time after participation in the study.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ) Change

    While Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ) measure refinement is ongoing, and other versions are now available, our sample size calculation is based on findings from an intervention trial where the 29-item version of the TRAQ was used. The 29-item version has a Self-management domain score (16 items) and a Self-advocacy domain score (13 items). Both the TRAQ Self-management and TRAQ Self-advocacy domain scores are reported. Scores range from 1 to 5. Higher scores mean better transition readiness.

    Measured: Baseline and 6-Month Visit

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) Change

    The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) is an evidence-based, generic, and individualized outcome measure used to capture a client's self-perception of performance and satisfaction in everyday living over time, by identifying problems in performing activities of daily living. Participants are encouraged to think about things (goals) that they want to do, need to do or are expected to do but can't do, don't do or aren't satisfied with the way they do. Participants are asked to rate current performance using a 10-point scale ranging from 1'not able to do it' to 10 'able to do it very well'. Higher performance scores indicate better perceived performance of the goal. Participants are also asked to rate satisfaction with performance on a 10-point scale ranging from 1 'not satisfied at all' to 10 'extremely satisfied'. Higher satisfaction scores indicate better perceived satisfaction with their performance of the goal.

    Measured: Baseline and 6-Month Visit

  2. TRANSITION-Q Change

    The TRANSITION-Q is a 14-item transition readiness/self-management ability scale. This short, clinically meaningful and psychometrically sound scale can be used in research and in pediatric and adolescent clinics to help evaluate readiness for transition to adult care. Item responses ("never" = 0, "sometimes" = 1, and "always" = 2) are summed to create a raw score, with a possible range from 0 to 28. Raw scores are transformed using a table provided by the developers and the transformed scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates greater transition readiness; exhibiting more self-management skills with higher frequency.

    Measured: Baseline and 6-Month Visit

  3. Pediatric Quality of Life Instrument (PedsQL[TM]) Change

    The Pediatric Quality of Life Instrument (PedsQL[TM]) takes a modular approach to measuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in healthy children and adolescents and those with acute and chronic health conditions. In this study the PedsQL[TM] Pediatric Quality of Life Instrument, Generic Core, Teen Report (13-18 years) was completed. The form is brief (23 items), practical (less than 4 minutes to complete), multidimensional (Physical, Emotional, Social, School Functioning), reliable (Child Self-Report; 0.90) and valid (Distinguishes between healthy children and children with acute and chronic health conditions; distinguishes disease severity within a chronic health condition), and responsive to clinical change over time. Overall Score reported in table, on a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating better Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL).

    Measured: Baseline and 6-Month Visit

  4. Measure of Process of Care (MPOC) Change

    The Measure of Processes of Care (MPOC) is a well-validated and reliable self-report measure of parents' perceptions of the extent to which the health services they and their children receive are family-centred. The original version of MPOC is a 56-item questionnaire; as of 1999 there is a shorter, 20-item version called MPOC-20 which was used (and modified with permission) in this study. Five MPOC-20 scale scores are reported: Enabling and Partnership, Providing General Information, Providing Specific Information, Coordination and Comprehensive Care, Respectful and Supportive Care. A 7-point scale is used, ranging from 7 "to a very great extent", 6 = "to a great extent", 5 = "to a fairly great extent", 4 = "to a moderate extent", 3 = "to a small extent", 2 = "to a very small extent", and 1 = "not at all". A score of 0 indicates "not applicable". Higher MPOC-20 scale scores indicate better family-centred care.

    Measured: Baseline and 6-Month Visit

  5. Health Utilities Index® (Hui2/3) Proxy-Assessed Change

    The HUI is a generic health status instrument developed in Canada for use with children and has been incorporated in numerous clinical studies as well as the Canadian Community Health Survey, allowing the generation of norms for most age groups. The HUI Mark II includes 7 attributes: Sensation, Mobility, Emotion, Cognition, Self-care, Pain and Fertility with each attribute divided into 3 to 5 levels. The HUI III includes 8 attributes: Vision, Hearing, Speech, Ambulation, Dexterity, Emotion, Cognition and Pain. Each attribute of the HUI III consists of 5 to 6 levels. We report the overall health rating at Baseline and 6-Month Visit measured on a scale from 1 (Poor) to 5 (Excellent)

    Measured: Baseline and 6-Month Visit

  6. Resource Use Questionnaire (RUQ) Change

    The RUQ is typically an interviewer-administered questionnaire for parents of children aged 11 to 18 years. The original RUQ measures the family resource use of condition-related treatments, services and programs, as well as parent time losses and family out-of-pocket costs. It also documents condition-related government subsidies and funding that families receive. Resources measured include those delivered by a parent, by other providers (e.g. behavioural specialist) or a combination of both. In this project, we will use a modified subset of RUQ questions, self-completed by the parent/caregiver. We report information collected at the 6-Month Visit about the number of participants in each arm who reported any hospitalizations during the study.

    Measured: 6-Month Visit

  7. System Usability Scale (SUS)

    The SUS will be administered to youth in the Experimental Arm. The measure focus is on users' utilization of the application and its features, the perceived value and their experience and satisfaction with the intervention. The self-reported survey will provide additional information about the users' adherence, behavior, motivation and experience with the IT platform, as well as about the main reasons for using or not using it. Measures youth's subjective perceptions of the usability of the App, scored from 0 - 100 with a higher score indicating greater usability.

    Measured: 6-Month Visit

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Feb 2019
  2. Study start22 Jun 2020
  3. Primary completion22 May 2023
  4. Study completion22 May 2023

Why it stopped: The planned sample size was 264; 43 participants completed follow-up. With significant start-up delays and recruitment curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the limited feasibility to recruit our sample ultimately led to the early stop of the trial.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Embedded experimental model design, embedding a qualitative component within the randomized controlled trial (RCT). Randomization will be stratified by region with a 1:1 allocation ratio for patients: intervention group (receiving MyREADY Transition\[TM\] BBD App intervention) or control group (continuing with usual care). The unit of randomization is the patient, using variable block randomization with block sizes of 2, 4, 6 and 8.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
52 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03852550
Sponsor's protocol ID
1666
Status last verified
Nov 2024
First submitted
19 Feb 2019
Last updated
21 Mar 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Gorter JW, Amaria K, Kovacs A, Rozenblum R, Thabane L, Galuppi B, Nguyen L, Strohm S, Mahlberg N, Via-Dufresne Ley A, Marelli A; CHILD-BRIGHT READYorNotTM Brain-Based Disabilities Trial Study Group; CHILD-BRIGHT READYorNot(TM) Brain-Based Disabilities Trial Study Group. CHILD-BRIGHT READYorNot Brain-Based Disabilities Trial: protocol of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effectiveness of a patient-facing e-health intervention designed to enhance healthcare transition readiness in youth. BMJ Open. 2021 Mar 26;11(3):e048756. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048756.

    PubMed 33771833
  • Marelli A, Rozenblum R, Bolster-Foucault C, Via-Dufresne Ley A, Maynard N, Amaria K, Galuppi B, Strohm S, Nguyen L, Dawe-McCord C, Putterman C, Kovacs AH, Gorter JW. Development of MyREADY Transition BBD Mobile App, a Health Intervention Technology Platform, to Improve Care Transition for Youth With Brain-Based Disabilities: User-Centered Design Approach. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2024 Oct 1;7:e51606. doi: 10.2196/51606.

    PubMed 39352737

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing e-health application in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Cerebral Palsy, run by McMaster University at 9 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Mar 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ) Change (time frame: Baseline and 6-Month Visit). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03852550, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Mar 2025.

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