Sedentary LifestyleCWATLDPNCT03853018
Effectiveness of Activity Trackers to Reduce Sedentary Behaviour in Sedentary Adults
A study testing CWAT intervention and CWAT + motivation intervention group in people with Sedentary Lifestyle, run by Hasselt University at 1 site in Belgium.
Trial summary
This study evaluates the effectiveness of consumer wearable activity trackers to reduce sedentary behaviour and the impact on cardiometabolic health. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- What is being tested?
- CWAT intervention and CWAT + motivation intervention group
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBelgium
- Study dates
- 15 Nov 2018to 1 Feb 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 75 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Sedentary adults
- 40-75 years,
- <7500steps/day,
- sitting time of >10h/day,
- BMI 23-30 kg/m2,
- body fat percentage: male: 18-25%, female: 25-35%
- HbA1c < 6.0%
Who cannot join
- pregnancy,
- regularly (>150 min per week during the last four months) engaged in moderate-to-vigorous intensity exercise,
- any known contradiction for physical activity,
- systolic blood pressure >160mmHg,
- diastolic blood pressure >100mmHg
- more than 20 alcohol consumptions per week,
- plans to follow a weight reduction program with the aid of an energy restriction diet or a physical intervention program during the study period,
- participants diagnosed with any known chronic disease.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effectiveness of Consumer Wearable Activity Trackers to Reduce Sedentary Behaviour and Improve Health-related Outcomes in Sedentary Adults
This study evaluates the effectiveness of consumer wearable activity trackers to reduce sedentary behaviour and the impact on cardiometabolic health.
Read the detailed description
Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, are an important public health concern worldwide. Physical inactivity is one of the major contributing factors which is highly correlated with the prevalence of NCDs. On the other hand, it is well known that increased physical activity has significant health benefits and is associated with the prevention and delayed onset of many NCDs. Given the important role of physical activity in the prevention and management of NCDs it is thus important to promote physical activity. Hence, to date a multitude of physical activity recommendations and many supervised training interventions and rehabilitation programs are available to encourage physical activity in the global population. Despite this, a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that 23% of the adult and 80% of the adolescent population remains physically inactive. Here, long-term compliance to adequate physical activity and a healthy life style appears to be one of the main barriers explaining this discrepancy. Consequently, any strategy that improves long term adherence to adequate daily physical activity and a healthy life style, especially in an NCD population, is worthwhile investigating. In this respect and following the recent use of accelerometer-based remote monitoring of physical activity in chronic disease patients, consumer wearable activity trackers may be such a strategy. So far, consumer wearable activity trackers have been investigated mainly in the sports community. Here CWATs are used for self-monitoring and providing continuous sport performance and health related information to athletes and coaches. Interestingly, the self-management, motivational and goal setting properties of these commercially available devices may also help patients with NCDs to engage in long-term physical activity under free-living conditions in a home-based setting. Despite the widespread use of these wearables their feasibility and effectiveness on physical activity (compliance) and generic health-related outcomes, including weight, body mass index (BMI), systemic blood pressure and glycemic index, especially in patients with NCDs is not fully clear.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of CWATs to promote physical activity levels and cardiometabolic health in sedentary adults. A better understanding to what extent CWATs can actually improve physical activity (compliance) and health outcomes is important to increase the effectiveness and quality of health care in chronic disease populations.
- Conditions
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- Being tested
- CWAT intervention, CWAT + motivation intervention group
- Medical subject headings
- Sedentary Behavior
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CWAT interventionDevice
Participant in the intervention group will wear an activity tracker for 12 weeks.
CWAT + motivation intervention groupDevice
Participant in the intervention group will wear an activity tracker for 12 weeks and are also motivated by the researcher via a lifestyle data platform.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | No intervention | The control group is instructed to continue their habitual daily physical activity patterns and sedentary behaviour |
| CWAT intervention group | Experimental | The CWAT group will receive the activity tracker. Subjects will receive inactivity alerts after 1 hour of inactivity to break up sitting time and avoid prolonged sitting. During the interruptions they will be asked to walk for several minutes. Receives: Device: CWAT intervention |
| CWAT + motivation intervention group | Experimental | Subjects randomised into the CWATLDP intervention will receive the activity tracker and will be stimulated with the aid of coaching sessions and goal setting. Receives: Device: CWAT intervention; Device: CWAT + motivation intervention group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Steps per day
Physical activity will be quantified using the activPAL3™ activity monitor.
Measured: Baseline
sitting time
sedentary behaviour will be quantified using the activPAL3™ activity monitor.
Measured: baseline
Steps per day
Physical activity will be quantified using the activPAL3™ activity monitor.
Measured: week 12
sitting time
sedentary behaviour will be quantified using the activPAL3™ activity monitor.
Measured: week 12
Secondary outcomes (78)
body weight
Body weight (in underwear) is determined using a digital-balanced weighting scale to the nearest 0.1kg
Measured: baseline
body weight
Body weight (in underwear) is determined using a digital-balanced weighting scale to the nearest 0.1kg
Measured: week 12
Height
Body height is measured to the nearest 0.1cm using a wall-mounted Harpenden stadiometer, with participants barefoot
Measured: baseline
Height
Body height is measured to the nearest 0.1cm using a wall-mounted Harpenden stadiometer, with participants barefoot
Measured: week 12
DEXA (Dual Energy X-Ray)
body fat mass and lean tissue mass using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
Measured: baseline
DEXA (Dual Energy X-Ray)
body fat mass and lean tissue mass using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
Measured: week 12
Concentration of glucose
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of glucose
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of Insuline
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of Insuline
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of total cholesterol
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
total cholesterol
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol)
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol)
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol)
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol)
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of triglyceride
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of triglyceride
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of uric acid
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of uric acid
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of interleukin 6 (IL-6),
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of interleukin 6 (IL-6),
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α),
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α),
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP)
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP)
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of serum amyloid A (SAA)
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of serum amyloid A (SAA)
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1),
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1),
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1)
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1)
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Concentration of soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin).
Blood analysis
Measured: baseline
Concentration of soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin).
Blood analysis
Measured: week 12
Vascular endothelial function
Endothelial function will be assessed by non-invasive peripheral arterial tonometry using the EndoPAT™ 2000 device
Measured: baseline
Vascular endothelial function
Endothelial function will be assessed by non-invasive peripheral arterial tonometry using the EndoPAT™ 2000 device
Measured: week 12
Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of whole body insulin sensitivity using the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). The HOMA-IR is calculated from the fasting insulin and glucose concentration.sensitivity and beta cell function. The following parameters are calculated: homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, whole-body insulin sensitivity index, insulinogenic index and the area under the curve for glucose and insulin.
Measured: baseline
Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of whole body insulin sensitivity using the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). The HOMA-IR is calculated from the fasting insulin and glucose concentration.sensitivity and beta cell function. The following parameters are calculated: homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, whole-body insulin sensitivity index, insulinogenic index and the area under the curve for glucose and insulin.
Measured: week 12
Whole-body insulin sensitivity index (ISI)
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of whole body insulin sensitivity using the whole-body insulin sensitivity index (ISI). The ISI is calculated from both insulin and glucose concentrations.
Measured: baseline
Whole-body insulin sensitivity index (ISI)
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of whole body insulin sensitivity using the whole-body insulin sensitivity index (ISI). The ISI is calculated from both insulin and glucose concentrations.
Measured: week 12
Area under the curve of insulin concentrations
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of whole body insulin sensitivity by calculation of the area under the curve of insulin concentrations.
Measured: baseline
Area under the curve of insulin concentrations
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of whole body insulin sensitivity by calculation of the area under the curve of insulin concentrations.
Measured: week 12
Area under the curve of glucose concentrations
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of whole body insulin sensitivity by calculation of the area under the curve of glucose concentrations.
Measured: baseline
Area under the curve of glucose concentrations
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of whole body insulin sensitivity by calculation of the area under the curve of glucose concentrations.
Measured: week 12
Insulinogenic index
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of beta cell function by calculation of the insulinogenic index. The insulinogenic index is calculated from both insulin and glucose concentrations.
Measured: baseline
Insulinogenic index
An oral glucose tolerance test will be performed for assessment of beta cell function by calculation of the insulinogenic index. The insulinogenic index is calculated from both insulin and glucose concentrations.
Measured: week 12
Cardiac autonomic function
Cardiac autonomic function will be operationalized as heart rate variability by means of continuous beat-to-beat heart rate signal measurements. time domain and frequency domain analysis of the R-R intervals will be performed
Measured: baseline
Cardiac autonomic function
Cardiac autonomic function will be operationalized as heart rate variability by means of continuous beat-to-beat heart rate signal measurements. time domain and frequency domain analysis of the R-R intervals will be performed
Measured: week 12
Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure
Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure will be measured 3 times at 5-min intervals using an electronic sphygmomanometer
Measured: baseline
Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure
Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure will be measured 3 times at 5-min intervals using an electronic sphygmomanometer
Measured: week 12
Oxygen uptake (VO2)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VO2 is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Oxygen uptake (VO2)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VO2 is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
Carbon dioxide output (VCO2)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VCO2 is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Carbon dioxide output (VCO2)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VCO2 is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
Minute ventilation (VE)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VE is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Minute ventilation (VE)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VE is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
Equivalents for oxygen uptake (VE/VO2)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VE/VO2 is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Equivalents for oxygen uptake (VE/VO2)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VE/VO2 is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
Equivalents for carbon dioxide production (VE/VCO2)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VE/VCO2 is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Equivalents for carbon dioxide production (VE/VCO2)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis VE/VCO2 is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
Tidal volume (Vt)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis Vt is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Tidal volume (Vt)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis Vt is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
Breathing frequency (BF)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis BF is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Breathing frequency (BF)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis BF is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
Respiratory gas exchange ratio (RER)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis RER is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Respiratory gas exchange ratio (RER)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of continuous pulmonary gas exchange analysis RER is collected breath-by-breath and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
Heart rate (HR)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of a heart rate monitor the HR is measured and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: baseline
Heart rate (HR)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test on an electronically braked cycle ergometer is performed. With the aid of a heart rate monitor the HR is measured and averaged every ten seconds.
Measured: week 12
A six-minute walk test
The covered distance is measured during a six-minute walk test.
Measured: baseline
A six-minute walk test
The covered distance is measured during a six-minute walk test.
Measured: week 12
Relative autonomy index
Individual motives for physical activity are assessed using the Behavioural Regulation and Exercise Questionnaire version 2 (BREQ-2).
Measured: baseline
Relative autonomy index
Individual motives for physical activity are assessed using the Behavioural Regulation and Exercise Questionnaire version 2 (BREQ-2).
Measured: week 12
Total calorie intake
Participants will record all food and beverages consumed over seven consecutive days and from this the total calorie intake is calculated.
Measured: baseline
Total calorie intake
Participants will record all food and beverages consumed over seven consecutive days and from this the total calorie intake is calculated.
Measured: week 12
Macronutrient content
Participants will record all food and beverages consumed over seven consecutive days and from this the macronutrient content is calculated.
Measured: baseline
Macronutrient content
Participants will record all food and beverages consumed over seven consecutive days and from this the macronutrient content is calculated.
Measured: week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Feb 2019
- Study start15 Nov 2018
- Primary completion1 Feb 2021
- Study completion1 Feb 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sedentary LifestyleStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hasselt University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Bert Op't Eijnde, Hasselt University
- Investigators
- Bert Op 't Eijnde, prof. dr., Study chair, Hasselt UniversityWouter Franssen, drs., Principal investigator, Hasselt University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03853018
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CWATLDP-001
- Acronym
- CWATLDP
- Status last verified
- Jun 2021
- First submitted
- 15 Nov 2018
- Last updated
- 10 Jun 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Franssen WMA, Nieste I, Koppo K, Joris P, Vandereyt F, Savelberg HHCM, Eijnde BO. Effects of reducing sedentary behaviour on cardiovascular health, skeletal muscle oxidative capacity and functional exercise capacity in sedentary adults: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2026 Mar 18;12(1):e002759. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002759. eCollection 2026.
PubMed 41878723Franssen WMA, Nieste I, Vandereyt F, Savelberg HHCM, Eijnde BO. A 12-week consumer wearable activity tracker-based intervention reduces sedentary behaviour and improves cardiometabolic health in free-living sedentary adults: a randomised controlled trial. J Act Sedentary Sleep Behav. 2022 Dec 1;1(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s44167-022-00007-z.
PubMed 40229981
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jun 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effectiveness of Consumer Wearable Activity Trackers to Reduce Sedentary Behaviour and Improve Health-related Outcomes in Sedentary Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03853018
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CWATLDP / CWATLDP-001
- Conditions
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hasselt UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Feb 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluates the effectiveness of consumer wearable activity trackers to reduce sedentary behaviour and the impact on cardiometabolic health.
Detailed description
Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, are an important public health concern worldwide. Physical inactivity is one of the major contributing factors which is highly correlated with the prevalence of NCDs. On the other hand, it is well known that increased physical activity has significant health benefits and is associated with the prevention and delayed onset of many NCDs. Given the important role of physical activity in the prevention and management of NCDs it is thus important to promote physical activity. Hence, to date a multitude of physical activity recommendations and many supervised training interventions and rehabilitation programs are available to encourage physical activity in the global population. Despite this, a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that 23% of the adult and 80% of the adolescent population remains physically inactive. Here, long-term compliance to adequate physical activity and a healthy life style appears to be one of the main barriers explaining this discrepancy. Consequently, any strategy that improves long term adherence to adequate daily physical activity and a healthy life style, especially in an NCD population, is worthwhile investigating. In this respect and following the recent use of accelerometer-based remote monitoring of physical activity in chronic disease patients, consumer wearable activity trackers may be such a strategy. So far, consumer wearable activity trackers have been investigated mainly in the sports community. Here CWATs are used for self-monitoring and providing continuous sport performance and health related information to athletes and coaches. Interestingly, the self-management, motivational and goal setting properties of these commercially available devices may also help patients with NCDs to engage in long-term physical activity under free-living conditions in a home-based setting. Despite the widespread use of these wearables their feasibility and effectiveness on physical activity (compliance) and generic health-related outcomes, including weight, body mass index (BMI), systemic blood pressure and glycemic index, especially in patients with NCDs is not fully clear.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of CWATs to promote physical activity levels and cardiometabolic health in sedentary adults. A better understanding to what extent CWATs can actually improve physical activity (compliance) and health outcomes is important to increase the effectiveness and quality of health care in chronic disease populations.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | No intervention | –The control group is instructed to continue their habitual daily physical activity patterns and sedentary behaviour |
| CWAT intervention group | Experimental | Device: CWAT interventionThe CWAT group will receive the activity tracker. Subjects will receive inactivity alerts after 1 hour of inactivity to break up sitting time and avoid prolonged sitting. During the interruptions they will be asked to walk for several minutes. |
| CWAT + motivation intervention group | Experimental | Device: CWAT intervention, Device: CWAT + motivation intervention groupSubjects randomised into the CWATLDP intervention will receive the activity tracker and will be stimulated with the aid of coaching sessions and goal setting. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Sedentary adults
- 40-75 years,
- <7500steps/day,
- sitting time of >10h/day,
- BMI 23-30 kg/m2,
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- pregnancy,
- regularly (>150 min per week during the last four months) engaged in moderate-to-vigorous intensity exercise,
- any known contradiction for physical activity,
- systolic blood pressure >160mmHg,
- diastolic blood pressure >100mmHg
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CWAT interventionParticipant in the intervention group will wear an activity tracker for 12 weeks. | Device | CWAT + motivation intervention group, CWAT intervention group |
| CWAT + motivation intervention groupParticipant in the intervention group will wear an activity tracker for 12 weeks and are also motivated by the researcher via a lifestyle data platform. | Device | CWAT + motivation intervention group |
Primary outcome
Steps per day
Time frame: Baseline
Physical activity will be quantified using the activPAL3™ activity monitor.
sitting time
Time frame: baseline
sedentary behaviour will be quantified using the activPAL3™ activity monitor.
Steps per day
Time frame: week 12
Physical activity will be quantified using the activPAL3™ activity monitor.
sitting time
Time frame: week 12
sedentary behaviour will be quantified using the activPAL3™ activity monitor.
78 secondary outcomes
body weight
Time frame: baseline
body weight
Time frame: week 12
Height
Time frame: baseline
Height
Time frame: week 12
DEXA (Dual Energy X-Ray)
Time frame: baseline
DEXA (Dual Energy X-Ray)
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of glucose
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of glucose
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of Insuline
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of Insuline
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of total cholesterol
Time frame: baseline
total cholesterol
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol)
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol)
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol)
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol)
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of triglyceride
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of triglyceride
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of uric acid
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of uric acid
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of interleukin 6 (IL-6),
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of interleukin 6 (IL-6),
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α),
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α),
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP)
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP)
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of serum amyloid A (SAA)
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of serum amyloid A (SAA)
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1),
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1),
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1)
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1)
Time frame: week 12
Concentration of soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin).
Time frame: baseline
Concentration of soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin).
Time frame: week 12
Vascular endothelial function
Time frame: baseline
Vascular endothelial function
Time frame: week 12
Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
Time frame: baseline
Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
Time frame: week 12
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jun 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41878723Franssen WMA, Nieste I, Koppo K, Joris P, Vandereyt F, Savelberg HHCM, Eijnde BO. Effects of reducing sedentary behaviour on cardiovascular health, skeletal muscle oxidative capacity and functional exercise capacity in sedentary adults: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2026 Mar 18;12(1):e002759. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002759. eCollection 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40229981Franssen WMA, Nieste I, Vandereyt F, Savelberg HHCM, Eijnde BO. A 12-week consumer wearable activity tracker-based intervention reduces sedentary behaviour and improves cardiometabolic health in free-living sedentary adults: a randomised controlled trial. J Act Sedentary Sleep Behav. 2022 Dec 1;1(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s44167-022-00007-z.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bert Op 't Eijnde, prof. dr. study chair
Hasselt University
Wouter Franssen, drs. principal investigator
Hasselt University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing CWAT intervention and CWAT + motivation intervention group in people with Sedentary Lifestyle, run by Hasselt University at 1 site in Belgium.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Steps per day (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03853018, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jun 2021.