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AsthmaNCT03858608

Weight Loss for Uncontrolled Asthma Associated With Elevated BMI

A study testing Counterweight Plus and Usual asthma care in people with Asthma and Obesity, run by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Weight loss for uncontrolled asthma associated with elevated BMI. Asthma is a common condition with different types recognised that have variable responses to current treatments. It is often poorly controlled and there is a need to discover new treatments. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma, Obesity
What is being tested?
Counterweight Plus and Usual asthma care
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
12 Aug 2019to Aug 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed asthma as per Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines 2015 with characteristic symptoms and at least one of the following:
  • Reversible airflow limitation - 12% and 200ml increase in forced expiratory volume (FEV1) in the preceding 5 years either: i. After inhaled/nebulised bronchodilator or 4+ weeks of anti-inflammatory treatment ii. Between visits
  • Positive bronchial challenge in the preceding 5 years: i. Provocation concentration (PC20) methacholine or histamine <8mg/ml ii. Provocative dose (PD15) mannitol <635mg
  • Difficult asthma defined as per Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)/British Thoracic Society (BTS) guideline 2014 as persistent symptoms and/or frequent asthma attacks despite treatment at step 4 or step 5 with either:
  • ACQ6 >1.5
  • ≥2 systemic corticosteroid boosts in previous year
  • ≥1 hospitalization in previous year
  • BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2

Who cannot join

  • ICU admission +/- mechanical ventilation in the previous 6 months for asthma exacerbation
  • Respiratory tract infection requiring antibiotics or asthma exacerbation requiring corticosteroid boost in preceding 4 weeks
  • Significant respiratory or other co-morbidity likely to influence the conduct of the study
  • Pregnancy and breast feeding
  • Severe and/or unstable cardiac disease
  • Recent (within the preceding 6 months) commencement of antifungal, biologic (omalizumab, lebrikizumab, mepolizumab) or "Airsonett" device; eligible if on treatment for > 6months or discontinued
  • Current insulin use
  • Current treatment with anti-obesity drugs

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Clare Ricketts contact

clare.ricketts@nhs.net

United Kingdom1 site, 1 recruiting
  • NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

    Glasgow

    Clare Ricketts, clare.ricketts@nhs.net

    Douglas Cowan, 0141 211 5451

    Recruiting

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Pragmatic, Randomised, Controlled, Trial of the Effect of the Counterweight Plus Weight Management Programme in Uncontrolled Asthma Associated With Elevated Body Mass Index

Weight loss for uncontrolled asthma associated with elevated BMI. Asthma is a common condition with different types recognised that have variable responses to current treatments. It is often poorly controlled and there is a need to discover new treatments. Obesity is common in asthma and is associated with increase in symptoms, poorer asthma control and quality of life, and increased healthcare utilisation and treatment burden. The Counterweight Plus programme is a safe, evidence-based non-surgical intervention that is associated with sustained weight losses of up to 15% in obese individuals but its effects in asthma have not been tested. Our study aims to evaluate the impact of this intervention in individuals with difficult asthma associated with obesity.

The Counterweight Plus programme includes a total diet replacement (TDR) phase (12 weeks) followed by structured food reintroduction (6 weeks) and long term weight loss maintenance (34 weeks) and will be provided by Dieticians trained in the delivery of this intervention. Participants will attend fortnightly clinic reviews with Dieticians during the first 18 weeks and then monthly clinic reviews during the weight loss maintenance period.

Read more

Participants will be randomised to Counterweight Plus programme or usual care (control) and followed for 1 year with study visits at baseline, 4 months and 1 year. During study visits participants will be invited to complete questionnaires, provide a blood sample, perform breathing tests and a walking test, and wear an activity monitor for one week.

If the Counterweight Plus programme is proven to be of benefit in this patient group, this may lead to service development so that this intervention may be made available to similar patients in the future within the clinical setting.

Read the detailed description

This study will be a unblinded, pragmatic, pilot, randomised, controlled trial of the Counterweight Plus programme versus usual care in individuals with difficult asthma associated with obesity. Eligible individuals will be identified through Difficult Asthma Clinics or ward admissions. Those wishing to participate will receive an information sheet and be invited to provide written informed consent prior to commencing the study.

Baseline Visit

Measurements taken at the baseline visit will include:

Demographics - age, gender, smoking history (current, ex, none, years since stopped, pack years), age at asthma diagnosis, duration of asthma, atopy, co-morbidities (allergic/perennial rhinitis, nasal polyps, nasal surgery, eczema, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, diabetes, hypertension, cardiac disease, osteopenia/osteoporosis etc), medications (inhaled/nebulised short acting beta2-agonists (SABA), inhaled and oral corticosteroids etc), healthcare usage (oral corticosteroid (OCS) boosts, unscheduled General Practitioner (GP) or Accident + Emergency (A+E) attendances, hospital and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions in preceding year), weight, height and BMI.

Questionnaires - Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale, Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ6), Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD).

Venepuncture - full blood count, urea and electrolytes, liver function tests, magnesium, bone profile, insulin, glucose, HbA1c, lipids, C-reactive Protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), leptin and adiponectin Lung Function/inflammometry - peak expiratory flow (PEF) (best of 3), Spirometry (pre- and post-bronchodilator), Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) Exercise tolerance - 6 minute walk test (practice test and repeat test)[29], Modified Borg Dyspnoea Scale, pulse oximetry.

Physical Activity - actigraphy. Participants will be given the Actigraph device and asked to wear it continuously for 7 days on their non-dominant wrist, then hand it back.

Participants will be provided with a Personalized Asthma Management Plan, and Symptoms Diary that includes SABA use and other healthcare usage (oral corticosteroid (OCS) boosts, unscheduled GP or A+E attendances, hospital and ICU admissions); inhaler technique will be corrected if necessary.

Participants will be randomized 1:1 to Group A and Group B. Group A will enter the Counterweight Plus programme and Group B will enter the usual care arm.

Participants will return for Visit 2 at 16 weeks and Visit 3 at 52 weeks.

Measurements taken at Visits 2 and 3 will include:

Demographics - medications (inhaled/nebulised short acting beta2-agonists (SABA), inhaled and oral corticosteroids etc), healthcare usage (oral corticosteroid (OCS) boosts, unscheduled GP or A+E attendances, hospital and ICU admissions since last visit), weight, height, and BMI.

Questionnaires - MRC dyspnoea scale, Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ6), Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD).

Venepuncture - full blood count, urea and electrolytes, liver function tests, magnesium, bone profile, insulin, glucose, HbA1c, lipids, CRP, IL-6, leptin and adiponectin Lung Function/inflammometry - PEF (best of 3), Spirometry (pre- and post-bronchodilator), Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) Exercise tolerance - 6 minute walk test, Modified Borg Dyspnoea Scale, pulse oximetry.

Physical Activity - actigraphy Visits will be postponed by 4 weeks in the event of exacerbation or respiratory infection. Throughout the study period changes to asthma medications will be allowed as clinically indicated.

Rescue Package for weight regain or re-emergence of diabetes Some patients find weight maintenance difficult, some relapse temporarily and gain weight rapidly. Others may tend to let things slip more gradually. Pilot studies showed the value of a sympathetic, but firm approach to relapse/regain management. If weight regains occurs in TDR randomised participants, or if diabetes is found to have returned (HbA1c risen above 6.5%) at any time during the 18 month weight loss maintenance stage, 'rescue plans' for weight gain prevention will be offered.

  1. Weight regain of >2kg: offer the use of TDR to replace one main-meal per day for 4 weeks, and offer orlistat 120 mg tid, with each meal.
  2. Weight gain of >4kg, or to <15kg below starting weight or if diabetes recurs: offer 4 weeks TDR with fortnightly weekly practice nurse/dietitian review and then a 2-4 week food re-introduction (adding 1 meal/week as before). Lowfat dietary advice and physical activity will be reinforced for weight maintenance and orlistat treatment will be offered.

This package can be repeated as required in each year of the maintenance phase.

Conditions
Asthma, Obesity
Being tested
Counterweight Plus, Usual asthma care
Keywords
Weight loss, Counterweight Plus
Medical subject headings
Asthma, Obesity, Weight Loss

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Counterweight PlusDietary supplement

    Total diet replacement followed by food reintroduction and weight maintenance.

  • Usual asthma careOther

    Usual asthma management

Study groups in NCT03858608
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Counterweight PlusExperimentalTotal Diet Replacement phase (0-12 weeks) 825-853kcal/day low energy liquid diet (LELD) for 12 weeks Food Reintroduction phase (13-18 weeks) Wk 13: 400kcal/d LELD + 1 low-fat meal/day (c. 360-400 kcal) + 2 servings of fruit, 200mls skimmed milk and free vegetables. Total intake: 1000kcal/day Wk 15: 200kcal/d LELD + 2 low-fat meals/day (c. 720-800 kcal) + 2 servings of fruit, 200mls skimmed milk and free vegetables. Total intake: 1200kcal/day. Wk 17: 3 low-fat meals per day (c.1080-1200 kcal) + 2 servings of fruit, 200mls skimmed milk and free vegetables. Total intake: 1400kcal/day. Weight maintenance phase (wks 19-52) Low-fat healthy eating weight loss maintenance intervention [target below 30% energy from fat, with flexibility to optimise individual compliance, to a maximum of 35%]
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Counterweight Plus
Usual asthma careActive comparatorUsual asthma management
Receives: Other: Usual asthma care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Asthma Control overall change

    Change in score of ACQ6 (Asthma Control Questionnaire 6) in intervention group versus usual care group. Score range 0 - 36 with higher scores representing a worse outcome

    Measured: Baseline to week 16

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Asthma control change comparing groups

    % of individuals with greater than or equal to 0.5 point change in ACQ6 in intervention group compared to control group. Change in score of ACQ6 (Asthma Control Questionnaire 6) in intervention group versus usual care group. Score range 0 - 36 with higher scores representing a worse outcome

    Measured: Baseline to week 16

  2. Asthma Quality of Life overall change

    Change in AQLQ score in intervention group versus usual care group. Score range 32 - 224 with lower scores representing a worse outcome

    Measured: Baseline to week 16

  3. Asthma Quality of Life improvement: %

    % of individuals with greater than or equal to 0.5 point change in ACQ6 in intervention group compared to control group. Score range 32 - 224 with lower scores representing a worse outcome

    Measured: Baseline to seek 16

  4. Asthma control long term

    Change in ACQ6 score from baseline to 1 year in intervention group- Score range 0 - 36 with higher scores representing a worse outcome

    Measured: Baseline to 52 weeks

  5. Asthma quality of life long term: AQLQ score

    Change in AQLQ score

    Measured: Baseline to 52 weeks

  6. Treatment burden

    Change in asthma medication use

    Measured: Baseline to 16 weeks

  7. Treatment burden long term

    Change in asthma medication use

    Measured: Baseline to 52 weeks

  8. Healthcare use

    Change in number of unscheduled medical attendances

    Measured: Baseline to 16 weeks

  9. Healthcare use long term

    Change in number of unscheduled medical attendances

    Measured: Baseline to 52 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Mar 2019
  2. Study start12 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completionAug 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Unblinded, pragmatic, pilot, randomised, controlled trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03858608
Sponsor's protocol ID
GN18RM508
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
27 Feb 2019
Last updated
19 Apr 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Sharma V, Ricketts HC, McCombie L, Brosnahan N, Crawford L, Slaughter L, Goodfellow A, Steffensen F, Chaudhuri R, Lean MEJ, Cowan DC. A 1-Year Weight Management Program for Difficult-to-Treat Asthma With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Study. Chest. 2025 Jan;167(1):42-53. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.09.042. Epub 2024 Oct 18.

    PubMed 39427706
  • Sharma V, Ricketts HC, McCombie L, Brosnahan N, Crawford L, Slaughter L, Goodfellow A, Steffensen F, Buchan DS, Chaudhuri R, Lean MEJ, Cowan DC. A Total Diet Replacement Weight Management Program for Difficult-to-Treat Asthma Associated With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial. Chest. 2023 May;163(5):1026-1037. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.01.015. Epub 2023 Jan 14.

    PubMed 36649753

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Counterweight Plus and Usual asthma care in people with Asthma and Obesity, run by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Douglas Cowan (0141 211 5451, douglas.cowan@ggc.scot.nhs.uk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Asthma Control overall change (time frame: Baseline to week 16). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03858608, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Apr 2023.

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