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Thoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedNCT03860480

Erector Spinae Plane Block For Analgesia Following Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

A study testing ESP with Bupivacaine 0.5% and ESP with Saline 0.9% in people with Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, run by Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Erector spinae (ESP) block is a recently described plane block designed to block the dorsal and ventral rami of the thoracic spinal nerves. It is meant to block the ipsilateral trunk. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of the ESP block as postoperative analgesia for VATS surgery. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
What is being tested?
ESP with Bupivacaine 0.5% and ESP with Saline 0.9%
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
52 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
29 Nov 2018to 16 Dec 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients > 18 years old with to ASA status I-III, undergoing VATS for lobectomy or wedge.
  • Non-inclusion Criteria:
  • < 18 years old
  • BMI > 35
  • Chronic pain history with regular opioid and/or gabapentinoids use during the 2 weeks before surgery
  • Regular marijuana use
Show all 18Show fewer
  • History of thoracic surgery on the operated side
  • Epidural analgesia preferred due to an anticipated high risk of conversion to thoracotomy
  • Unable to communicate with the investigators
  • Receiving anticoagulation or experiencing any bleeding disorder
  • Surgery for empyema and sympathectomy
  • Known allergy to local anesthetics, fentanyl or hydromorphone
  • Active infection at injection sites
  • Preexisting neurological deficit or psychiatric illness
  • Severe cardiovascular disease
  • Liver failure
  • Renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate <15 mL/ min/1.73 m2)
  • Pregnancy

Who cannot join

  • Perioperative conversion to thoracotomy
  • Severe intra- or postoperative bleeding
  • Patients requiring postoperative mechanical ventilation
  • Technical inability to proceed with the blocks

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Erector Spinae Plane Block For Analgesia Following Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery : A Multi-Center Randomized Controlled Trial

Erector spinae (ESP) block is a recently described plane block designed to block the dorsal and ventral rami of the thoracic spinal nerves. It is meant to block the ipsilateral trunk. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of the ESP block as postoperative analgesia for VATS surgery.

Read the detailed description

A growing number of thoracic surgeries are performed with a minimally invasive approach called video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). VATS has reduced the incision size, the postoperative pain and the morbidity associated with thoracic surgery. Optimal postoperative analgesia for VATS surgery remains an open issue because although it is a lot less painful than a thoracotomy, VATS is a painful procedure with the associated risk of developing chronic pain. Adequate relief leads to early mobilization, potentially improves respiratory functions, and decreases the global stress response secondary to the surgery.

Invasive analgesic techniques such as epidural or paravertebral block for VATS surgery are frequently being replaced for less invasive plane blocks to provide postoperative analgesia. At our center, anesthesiologists tend to perform epidurals only when there is a significant risk of transitioning to an open thoracotomy. Patient controlled analgesia (PCA), remains the usual analgesic technique for VATS surgery at our institution.

Erector spinae (ESP) block is a recently described plane block designed to block the dorsal and ventral rami of the thoracic spinal nerves. It is meant to block the ipsilateral trunk. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of the ESP block as postoperative analgesia for VATS surgery.

Being tested
ESP with Bupivacaine 0.5%, ESP with Saline 0.9%
Keywords
Post-operative analgesia, VATS, Thoracoscopic surgery, Erector spinae plane block, Regional anesthesia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ESP with Bupivacaine 0.5%Procedure or surgery

    Regional anesthesia procedure with Bupivacaïne 0.5%

  • ESP with Saline 0.9%Procedure or surgery

    Regional anesthesia procedure with Normal Saline

Study groups in NCT03860480
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ESP with Bupivacaine 0.5%Active comparatorThe Erector Spinae Block (ESP) will be performed using the method described by Forero et al and Hamilton et al. in 2017 by an expert regional anesthesiologist. Thirty milliliters of bupivacaine at a concentration of 0.5% with epinephrine 1:200 000 will be injected depending on the patient's allocation. Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) settings for both groups will remain the same: hydromorphone with a bolus of 0,2 mg, lockout time of 5 minutes and no background infusion. The PCA will be started when the patient is transferred to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU).
Receives: Procedure: ESP with Bupivacaine 0.5%
ESP with Saline 0.9%Sham comparatorThe Erector Spinae Block (ESP) will be performed using the method described by Forero et al and Hamilton et al. in 2017 by an expert regional anesthesiologist. Thirty milliliters of a placebo solution (normal saline) will be injected depending on the patient's allocation. Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) settings for both groups will remain the same: hydromorphone with a bolus of 0,2 mg, lockout time of 5 minutes and no background infusion. The PCA will be started when the patient is transferred to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU).
Receives: Procedure: ESP with Saline 0.9%

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Postoperative hydromorphone consumption

    Using the Patient-Controlled Analgesia pumps, we will be able to calculate the amount of Hydromorphone that will be consumed by patients in each of our intervention arms.

    Measured: 24 hours.

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Thorax visual analog pain scores (VAS) : scale 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst)

    Using a regular 1 to 10 visual analog chart, post-surgery.

    Measured: 1-6-12-18-24 hours.

  2. Total opioid consumption post-surgery

    Using the Patient-Controlled Analgesia pumps, we will be able to calculate the amount of Hydromorphone that will be consumed by patients in each of our intervention arms.

    Measured: 1-6-12-18-24 hours.

  3. PONV Score : 1 to 3 (1- No nausea, 2- Nausea, 3- Vomiting)

    PONV Score (3 points).

    Measured: 1-6-12-18-24 hours.

  4. Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) 1 to 6 (1- Awake and Agitated, 2- Awake but calm to 6- Asleep and no response to loud auditory stimulus)

    Sedation score of patients : Ramsay Sedation Scale (6 points).

    1. Awake ; agitated or restless or both.
    2. Awake ; cooperative, oriented, and tranquil.
    3. Awake but responds to commands only.
    4. Asleep ; brisk response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus.
    5. Asleep ; sluggish response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus.
    6. Asleep ; no response to glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus.

    Measured: 1-6-12-18-24 hours.

  5. Global QoR-15 score : 0 to 150 (worst to best)

    QoR-15 Score is a score concerning the Quality of Recuperation post-surgery containing 15 questions with scales 0 to 10 (worst to best). The same questions are also asked before the surgery to understand the impact of the surgery and anesthesia.

    Measured: Pre and postoperatively

  6. Amount of intraoperative Fentanyl use

    Amount in micrograms

    Measured: Intraoperatively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Mar 2019
  2. Study start29 Nov 2018
  3. Primary completion16 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion16 Dec 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Control group : Postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pumps with Hydromorphone + Sham Erector Spinae Plane Block Intervention group : Postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pumps with Hydromorphone + Erector Spinae Plane Block
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
52 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03860480
Sponsor's protocol ID
MP-12-2019-1640
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
21 Jan 2019
Last updated
20 Feb 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Protected health information will not be re-used or disclosed to a third party except as required by law, for authorized oversight of the research, or as permitted by an authorization signed by the research subject.

Publications

  • Alzahrani T. Pain relief following thoracic surgical procedures: A literature review of the uncommon techniques. Saudi J Anaesth. 2017 Jul-Sep;11(3):327-331. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_39_17.

    PubMed 28757835
  • Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N, Forero M. The analgesic efficacy of pre-operative bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia. 2017 Apr;72(4):452-460. doi: 10.1111/anae.13814. Epub 2017 Feb 11.

    PubMed 28188621
  • Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.

    PubMed 27501016
  • Forero M, Rajarathinam M, Adhikary S, Chin KJ. Erector spinae plane (ESP) block in the management of post thoracotomy pain syndrome: A case series. Scand J Pain. 2017 Oct;17:325-329. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.08.013. Epub 2017 Sep 12.

    PubMed 28919152
  • Hamilton DL, Manickam B. Erector spinae plane block for pain relief in rib fractures. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Mar 1;118(3):474-475. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex013. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28203765
  • Kaplowitz J, Papadakos PJ. Acute pain management for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: an update. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012 Apr;26(2):312-21. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2011.04.010. Epub 2011 Jun 25. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21705236
  • Kartalov A, Jankulovski N, Kuzmanovska B, Zdravkovska M, Shosholcheva M, Spirovska T, Petrusheva AP, Tolevska M, Srceva M, Durnev V, Jota G, Selmani R, Sivevski A. Effect of Adding Dexamethasone as a Ropivacaine Adjuvant in Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Inguinal Hernia Repair. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2015;36(3):35-41. doi: 10.1515/prilozi-2015-0076.

    PubMed 27442394
  • Khalil AE, Abdallah NM, Bashandy GM, Kaddah TA. Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Anterior Plane Block Versus Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Thoracotomy Pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Feb;31(1):152-158. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.08.023. Epub 2016 Aug 21.

    PubMed 27939192
  • Khoshbin E, Al-Jilaihawi AN, Scott NB, Prakash D, Kirk AJ. An audit of pain control pathways following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Innovations (Phila). 2011 Jul;6(4):248-52. doi: 10.1097/IMI.0b013e31822b2cc1.

    PubMed 22437983
  • Kim DH, Oh YJ, Lee JG, Ha D, Chang YJ, Kwak HJ. Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Plane Block on Postoperative Quality of Recovery and Analgesia After Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Anesth Analg. 2018 Apr;126(4):1353-1361. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002779.

    PubMed 29324496
  • Kosinski S, Fryzlewicz E, Wilkojc M, Cmiel A, Zielinski M. Comparison of continuous epidural block and continuous paravertebral block in postoperative analgaesia after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy: a randomised, non-inferiority trial. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2016;48(5):280-287. doi: 10.5603/AIT.2016.0059.

    PubMed 28000203
  • Lonnqvist PA, MacKenzie J, Soni AK, Conacher ID. Paravertebral blockade. Failure rate and complications. Anaesthesia. 1995 Sep;50(9):813-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1995.tb06148.x.

    PubMed 7573876
  • Okmen K, Metin Okmen B. Evaluation of the effect of serratus anterior plane block for pain treatment after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2018 Aug;37(4):349-353. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

    PubMed 29033355
  • Scimia P, Basso Ricci E, Droghetti A, Fusco P. The Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jul/Aug;42(4):537. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000616. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28632673
  • Steinthorsdottir KJ, Wildgaard L, Hansen HJ, Petersen RH, Wildgaard K. Regional analgesia for video-assisted thoracic surgery: a systematic review. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014 Jun;45(6):959-66. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt525. Epub 2013 Nov 27.

    PubMed 24288340

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing ESP with Bupivacaine 0.5% and ESP with Saline 0.9% in people with Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted, run by Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Postoperative hydromorphone consumption (time frame: 24 hours.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03860480, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Feb 2024.

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