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Acute Coronary SyndromeNCT03863327

EKG Criteria and Identification of Acute Coronary Occlusion

An observational study of Acute Coronary Syndrome and STEMI, run by Stony Brook University at 2 sites in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of this research study is to test the accuracy of preexisting criteria versus expert interpretation for the diagnosis of acute coronary occlusion (major heart attack due to a completely blocked blood vessel). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
How many people
2,000 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 May 2018to Jun 2019
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: The investigators plan to review and include all individuals that underwent urgent or emergent cardiac catheterization over the course of one year (January 1, 2017 - December 31, 2017).

Who may be able to join

  • Recorded EKG prior to cardiac catheterization

Who cannot join

  • Absence of documented EKG prior to cardiac catheterization

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Hennepin County Medical Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415

    Daniel Lee, MD

    Daniel Lee, MD

    Recruiting
  • Stony Brook University Hospital

    Stony Brook, New York, 11794

    Harvey P Meyers, MD, 631-793-2148, harvey.meyers@stonybrookmedicine.edu

    Alexander Bracey, MD, 631-358-6225, alexander.bracey@stonybrookmedicine.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

The objective of this research study is to test the accuracy of preexisting criteria versus expert interpretation for the diagnosis of acute coronary occlusion (major heart attack due to a completely blocked blood vessel). If our hypothesis proves to be true, this would provide a significant improvement in the care for patients who present to the hospital with possible symptoms of coronary ischemia (symptoms due to lack of blood flow to the heart).

The primary analysis will be designed as a multi-center, retrospective case-control study.

Read the detailed description

In this retrospective, 2-center, case-control study the investigators will investigate and compare the accuracy of various ECG criteria and expert interpretation to diagnose Acute Coronary Occlusion (ACO), with an emphasis on the diagnosis of patients with ACO but without obvious ST segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) criteria. The investigators will use two cohorts of patients who present with symptoms consistent with acute MI, one subsequently proven to have ACO and one proven to not have ACO.

The groups will be identified by chart reviewers who will use all clinical data except the ECGs to determine, in retrospect, and using strict criteria, if the patient had ACO at the time of the ECGs to be evaluated, or not. These reviewers will be blinded to all ECGs. The diagnosis of ACO will be dependent upon angiographic occlusion. Because in many cases of ACO, the artery spontaneously opens by the time of the angiogram, the investigators will need to have surrogate endpoints: this will be culprit on the angiogram PLUS a very elevated peak troponin, as peak troponin I > 10.0 ng/mL and peak troponin T > 1.0 ng/mL are highly correlated with ACO.

The investigators will find cases of subtle STEMI (ACO without STEMI criteria) by searching for all myocardial infarction cases that underwent angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The investigators will attempt by various criteria to determine from all available sources other than the ECG (angiography, echo, troponins) whether the involved artery was occluded at the time of the most diagnostic ECG that was recorded while the patient had symptoms and before the angiogram. Reviewers determining ACO or not ACO will be blinded to the ECGs. The investigators will use each pre-angiogram ECG, in sequence, for analysis, to determine if expert interpretation can not only identify occlusion that is not identified by STEMI criteria, but also to find if expert interpretation can identify occlusion on an earlier ECG. Expert ECG interpreters will interpret the ECG for evidence of ACO. Their accuracy will be compared to traditional STEMI criteria and other methods of interpretation if available.

The investigators will use as controls patients with any ST elevation, or ST depression, of any etiology that are proven to NOT have occlusion. The investigators will establish absence of occlusion by a combination of objective data points including angiogram (if performed), troponins, echocardiograms, clinical course, etc. Details of the methods are below, including specific outcome definitions used to claim the presence or absence of ACO.

Being tested
No intervention
Keywords
Acute Coronary Occlusion, ACO, Occlusive Myocardial Infarction, OMI, Non-occlusive Myocardial Infarction, NOMI
Medical subject headings
Acute Coronary Syndrome, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Disease, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • No interventionOther

    There will be no intervention as a part of this protocol.

Study groups in NCT03863327
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Acute Coronary Occlusion or near-occlusion (TIMI 0-1)a. Acute occlusion proven on angiogram (an acute culprit lesion with TIMI 0-1 flow, or description of acute total thrombotic occlusion) b. Acute culprit lesion (any TIMI score) with Peak cTNI > 10 ng/mL or cTnT > 1.0 ng/mL c. If no catheterization performed (contraindicated, not compatible with goals of care, etc), then highly elevated troponin as above plus a new/presumed new focal wall motion abnormality on echocardiography d. Positive ECG findings (by any criteria) with death occurring before attempted emergent coronary angiography and autopsy confirming ACO. For cases with positive ECG findings and death before cath but NO autopsy, these will be marked and saved in a separate group, not to be used in the primary analysis.
Receives: Other: No intervention
Acute Coronary Occlusion or near-occlusion (TIMI 0-2)a. Acute occlusion proven on angiogram (an acute culprit lesion with TIMI 0-2 flow, or description of acute total thrombotic occlusion) b. Acute culprit lesion (any TIMI score) with Peak cTNI > 10 ng/mL or cTnT > 1.0 ng/mL c. If no catheterization performed (contraindicated, not compatible with goals of care, etc), then highly elevated troponin as above plus a new/presumed new focal wall motion abnormality on echocardiography d. Positive ECG findings (by any criteria) with death occurring before attempted emergent coronary angiography and autopsy confirming ACO. For cases with positive ECG findings and death before cath but NO autopsy, these will be marked and saved in a separate group, not to be used in the primary analysis.
Receives: Other: No intervention
Acute severe 3-vessel disease or critical left main stenosis1. Severe 3-vessel disease: >/=75% stenosis in all three major coronary vessels (or equivalents in the case of anatomic variants or preexisting bypass) with an acute culprit lesion (TIMI<3) or 2. Left main stenosis > 50% (see Smith review paper for reference): acute left main culprit of any TIMI score, or any lesion of the left main with TIMI<3 or 3. Any other cardiac catheterization findings prompting initiation of emergent coronary artery bypass grafting within the next 120 hours
Receives: Other: No intervention
No evidence of acute coronary occlusion1. At least three sequential negative cardiac biomarkers within 24 hours of presentation 2. cardiac catheterization showing no culprit lesion. 3. Angiogram showing an acute culprit lesion but both no occlusion (TIMI 2 or greater) and troponins not exceeding the cutoff above 4. If positive troponin values present but no angiography, then the patient must have echocardiography showing no wall motion abnormality and troponin values less than the above cutoff 5. If the patient has insufficient data to classify into one of these categories, the patient must be excluded from the study as they cannot be classified as ACO or non-ACO. For example, patients with extremely high troponin but no culprit seen on cath may have acute occlusion with complete autolysis of thrombus, myocarditis, spasm, etc. Thus the investigators cannot classify them as NO ACO when the possibility of ACO remains and cannot be disproven.
Receives: Other: No intervention

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The difference in time to diagnosis of acute coronary occlusion (ACO) between the current standard of care and advanced human ECG interpretation in patients with confirmed occlusive myocardial infarction without ST elevation myocardial infarction

    How long does it take for an expert human ECG interpreter to diagnose ACO compared to the standard of care utilizing STEMI criteria

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. The difference in sensitivity among the occlusive myocardial infarction (OMI) cohort for experts versus ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) criteria

    The difference in sensitivity among the occlusive myocardial infarction cohort for experts versus STEMI criteria

    Measured: 1 year

  2. The difference in sensitivity among the occlusive myocardial infarction (OMI) cohort for experts versus ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) criteria in all studied patients

    The difference in sensitivity among the occlusive myocardial infarction (OMI) cohort for experts versus ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) criteria in all studied patients

    Measured: 1 year

  3. The difference in sensitivity among the occlusive myocardial infarction (OMI) cohort for experts versus ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) criteria in patients with widened QRS

    The difference in sensitivity among the occlusive myocardial infarction (OMI) cohort for experts versus ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) criteria in patients with widened QRS

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Mar 2019
  2. Study start1 May 2018
  3. Primary completionJun 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
2,000 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03863327
Sponsor's protocol ID
1173733-2
Status last verified
Mar 2019
First submitted
27 Feb 2019
Last updated
5 Mar 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Dawkins K, Busk M, Sorensen J, Mortensen LS, Maynard C, Stinnett SS, Wagner GS, Andersen HR; DANAMI-2 investigators. Association between ST segment Resolution following Fibrinolytic therapy or Intracoronary stenting, and Reinfarction in the same myocardial region in the DANAMI-2 study population. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;12(2):75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2010.04.003. Epub 2010 Oct 20.

    PubMed 21421184
  • O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, Casey DE Jr, Chung MK, de Lemos JA, Ettinger SM, Fang JC, Fesmire FM, Franklin BA, Granger CB, Krumholz HM, Linderbaum JA, Morrow DA, Newby LK, Ornato JP, Ou N, Radford MJ, Tamis-Holland JE, Tommaso CL, Tracy CM, Woo YJ, Zhao DX. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jan 29;61(4):e78-e140. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.019. Epub 2012 Dec 17. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23256914
  • Jaffe AS. Third universal definition of myocardial infarction. Clin Biochem. 2013 Jan;46(1-2):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.10.036. Epub 2012 Nov 2. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23127386
  • Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD; Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Nov 27;50(22):2173-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.011. No abstract available.

    PubMed 18036459
  • Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009 Apr;42(2):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010. Epub 2008 Sep 30.

    PubMed 18929686

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Acute Coronary Syndrome and STEMI, run by Stony Brook University at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Harvey P Meyers, MD (631-793-2148, harvey.meyers@stonybrookmedicine.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The difference in time to diagnosis of acute coronary occlusion (ACO) between the current standard of care and advanced human ECG interpretation in patients with confirmed occlusive myocardial infarction without ST elevation myocardial infarction (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03863327, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Mar 2019.

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