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Healthy VolunteersPhase 1NCT03866434

Study to Evaluate the Effect of Omeprazole on the Pharmacokinetics of SPD422 (Anagrelide Hydrochloride) in Healthy Adult Participants

A Phase 1 study testing SPD422 and Omeprazole in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by Shire at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This Phase 1, open-label, single-sequence, non-randomized, multiple-dose, crossover pharmacokinetic study is a single site study in the United States and will be conducted to assess the effect of a CYP1A2 inducer (omeprazole 40 mg once daily [QD]) on the pharmacokinetics of anagrelide (1 mg) when administered… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy Volunteers
What is being tested?
SPD422 and Omeprazole
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
26 Feb 2019to 10 Apr 2019
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants who has given, personally signed, and dated informed consent to participate in the study, in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guideline E6 (1996) and applicable regulations, before completing any study-related procedures.
  • Age 18-45 years inclusive at the time of consent. The date of signing informed consent is defined as the beginning of the Screening Period. This inclusion criterion will be assessed only at the Screening Visit.
  • Male, or non-pregnant, non-lactating female who agrees to comply with any applicable contraceptive requirements of the protocol or females of non-childbearing potential. A female of non-childbearing potential (defined as a female who is post-menopausal [amenorrhea for at least 12 consecutive months], has had a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy.
  • Satisfactory medical assessment with no clinically significant or relevant abnormal findings as determined by medical/surgical history, physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiogram, and clinical laboratory evaluation (hematology, biochemistry, thyroid function, and urinalysis) that are likely to interfere with the participant's participation or ability to complete the study as assessed by the investigator.
  • An understanding, ability, and willingness to fully comply with study procedures and restrictions.
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30.0 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2) inclusive; assessed only at the screening visit.
  • Able to swallow (multiple capsules or tablets at 1 time or consecutively at 1 time) all investigational product.
  • Healthy as determined by the investigator on the basis of screening evaluations.

Who cannot join

  • Current or recurrent disease or conditions (example: cardiovascular, renal, liver, gastrointestinal, malignancy or other conditions) that could affect the absorption, action, or disposition of either omeprazole or anagrelide or its metabolites, or could affect clinical assessments or clinical laboratory evaluations.
  • Current or relevant history of physical or psychiatric illness, any medical disorder that may require treatment or make the participant unlikely to fully comply with the requirements of the study or complete the study, or any condition that presents undue risk from the investigational product or study procedures.
  • Significant illness, as judged by the investigator, within the 2 weeks of administration of the first dose of investigational product.
  • Use of any medication (including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, multivitamin, oral contraceptives and other hormonal contraceptive treatments, or homeopathic preparations) within the 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug or during the study through Day 9 (occasional use of acetaminophen is allowed).
  • Treatment with any known hepatic and/or P450 enzyme-altering agents, including CYP1A2 inducers or inhibitors within 30 days prior to the first dose of investigational product. This includes: Strong inhibitor- ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, fluvoxamine, and zafirlukast; Moderate inhibitor- methoxsalen, mexiletine, and oral contraceptives; Moderate inducer- phenytoin, rifampin, ritonavir, smoking, teriflunomide; Inducer- lansoprazole
  • A history of any of the following medical conditions:
Show all 31Show fewer
  • History of previous bone marrow suppression.
  • History of hypersensitivity to the investigational product.
  • History of adverse hematologic reaction, (such as neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia) to any drug.
  • History of symptomatic or clinically meaningful orthostatic hypotension or syncope, as assessed by the investigator.
  • History of controlled or uncontrolled hypertension or a systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to (>=) 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure >= 90 mmHg at the Screening Visit or Day -1.
  • Participant has any history of seizure disorder.
  • History or presence of known structural cardiac abnormalities, syncope, cardiac conduction problems (PR interval greater than (>) 220 milliseconds (ms), second or third-degree heart block, bundle branch block [except congenital right bundle branch block], or prolonged QTc interval) or exercise-related cardiac events.
  • History of alcohol or other substance abuse within the last year.
  • A participant's alcohol consumption that fulfils one of the following: (Note: One alcohol unit=1 beer [12 ounce {oz}]=1 wine [5 oz]=1 liquor [1.5 oz])
  • Has consumed alcohol within 2 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
  • Male participants who consume more than 3 units of alcohol per day.
  • Female participants who consume more than 2 units of alcohol per day.
  • Positive screening test results for alcohol, drugs of abuse, or pregnancy (females of childbearing potential only) at the Screening Visit or Day -1.
  • A positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody screen, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAG) or hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV) screen.
  • Use of tobacco in any form (smoking or chewing) or other nicotine-containing products in any form (gum, patch) within 30 days prior to the first dose of investigational product and during the in-house stay at the CRC.
  • A positive urine cotinine test that is >= 50 Nano grams per milliliter (ng/mL) at either the Screening Visit or on Day -1.
  • Routine consumption of more than 2 units of caffeine per day or participants who experience caffeine-withdrawal headaches or have a history of caffeine-withdrawal headaches. (One caffeine unit is contained in the following items: one 6-oz cup of coffee, two 12-oz cans of cola, one 12-oz cup of tea, and three 1-oz chocolate bars. Decaffeinated coffee, tea, or cola are not considered to contain caffeine.)
  • Consumption of grapefruit, Seville oranges, and/or products containing these items within 7 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
  • Donation of blood or blood products (egg, plasma, or platelets) within 60 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
  • Known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to the investigational products (anagrelide or omeprazole) or closely related compounds, or any of the stated ingredients.
  • Within 30 days prior to the first dose of investigational product:
  • Have used an investigational product (if elimination half-life is <6 days, otherwise 5 half-lives).
  • Have been enrolled in a clinical study (including vaccine studies) that, in the Investigator's opinion, may impact this Shire-sponsored study.
  • Prior screen failure, participation, or enrollment in this study.
  • History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • New Orleans Center for Clinical Research

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1, Open-label, Single-sequence, Non-randomized, Crossover, Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Evaluate the Effect of Omeprazole on the Pharmacokinetics of SPD422 (Anagrelide Hydrochloride) in Healthy Adult Subjects

This Phase 1, open-label, single-sequence, non-randomized, multiple-dose, crossover pharmacokinetic study is a single site study in the United States and will be conducted to assess the effect of a CYP1A2 inducer (omeprazole 40 mg once daily [QD]) on the pharmacokinetics of anagrelide (1 mg) when administered concurrently in healthy participants.

Being tested
SPD422, Omeprazole

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SPD422Drug

    Also called Anagrelide hydrochloride

    Participants will receive 1 mg of SPD422 (2*0.5 mg) capsule orally on Day 1 and 8 in fasted state.

  • OmeprazoleDrug

    Participants will receive 40 mg of Omeprazole orally once daily on Days 2 - 8.

Study groups in NCT03866434
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SPD422 + OmeprazoleExperimentalParticipants will receive 1 milligram (mg) of SPD422 (Anagrelide hydrochloride) (2*0.5 mg) capsule orally on Day 1 in fasted state (10 hours prior to and until 4 hours following administration of anagrelide), followed by 40 mg of Omeprazole capsule orally once daily (prior to breakfast) on Days 2 to Day 7, followed by 1 mg of Anagrelide in fasted state in combination with Omeprazole 40 mg on Day 8.
Receives: Drug: SPD422; Drug: Omeprazole

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Anagrelide (SPD422)

    Cmax of Anagrelide (SPD422) on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

  2. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 3-Hydroxy (OH)-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide)

    Cmax of 3-OH-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

  3. Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Last Time Point (AUC[0-t]) of Anagrelide (SPD422) in Plasma

    AUC(0-t) of Anagrelide (SPD422) in plasma on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

  4. Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Last Time Point (AUC[0-t]) of 3-Hydroxy (OH)-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) in Plasma

    AUC(0-t) of 3-OH-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) in Plasma on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

  5. Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity]) of Anagrelide (SPD422) in Plasma

    AUC(0-infinity) of Anagrelide (SPD422) in plasma on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

  6. Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity]) of 3-Hydroxy (OH)-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) in Plasma

    AUC(0-infinity) of 3-OH-Anagrelide (Active Metabolite of Anagrelide) in Plasma on Day 1 and Day 8 was reported. For PK outcome measures the reporting groups were split based on administration of Anagrelide alone (Day 1) and Anagrelide in combination with Omeprazole (Day 8) to provide statistical comparison in this single arm study.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily had a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE was considered a TEAE if it started on or after dosing on Day 1 or if it started before dosing on Day 1 but increased in severity on or after dosing on Day 1 through the end of the study. Number of participants with TEAEs and TESAEs were reported.

    Measured: From start of study drug administration up to follow-up (up to Day 18)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Mar 2019
  2. Study start26 Feb 2019
  3. Primary completion10 Apr 2019
  4. Study completion10 Apr 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Single sequence crossover drug-drug interaction study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03866434
Sponsor's protocol ID
SPD422-113
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
6 Mar 2019
Last updated
15 Jun 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing SPD422 and Omeprazole in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by Shire at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 31 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Apr 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Anagrelide (SPD422) (time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 8, 12 hours on Day 1 and Day 8, 24 hours on Day 8). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jun 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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