Ventricular TachycardiaRAVENTANCT03867747
Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Refractory Ventricular Extrasystoles and Tachycardias
A study testing Cardiac Radiosurgery in people with Ventricular Tachycardia, run by University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein at 6 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
Patients with refractory ventricular extrasystoles or tachycardia not eligible for catheter ablation will receive single fraction stereotactic body radiation therapy (cardiac radiosurgery) with 25 Gy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- What is being tested?
- Cardiac Radiosurgery
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- 2 Dec 2019to 20 Oct 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with structural heart disease and implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
- Age > 18 years
- either
- Recurring symptomatic monomorphic ventricular tachycardia that requires ICD intervention (e.g. shock or anti-tachycardia stimulation). At least 3 episodes within the 3 months prior to inclusion or
- induction of symptomatic monomorphic ventricular tachycardia that requires ICD intervention (e.g. shock or anti-tachycardia stimulation). Induction triggered by ICD or during electrophysiology studies (EPS) or both, a) and b)
- Refractory to antiarrhythmic combination therapy
Show all 10Show fewer
- Beside the cardiac conditions: No competing illness that would additionally limit the life expectancy to less than 6 months
- No prior radiation therapy in the thorax area
- No pregnancy and no active breastfeeding
- Ability to consent and consent to study participation
Who cannot join
- ICD electrode malfunction of ICD readings outside reference range
- Lack of evidence of a myocardial scar (Computer tomography or magnetic resonance tomography for MRI-capable ICD aggregates or electrophysiological measurement)
- No possible induction of symptomatic monomorphic ventricular tachycardia non-persistent or persistent with delivery of ICD therapies such as antitachycardic pacing or shock
- Contraindication to radiosurgery (e.g. precise target volume definition not possible due to image artifacts created from a left ventricular assist device (LVAD))
- Inability to consent or missing or withdrawn consent
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
Germany6 sites
University Medical Center Charite Berlin
Berlin, 10117
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30625
University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105
University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein
Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, 23562
University Clinic Mannheim
Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68167
Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
Munich, Bavaria, 80336
About this study
Official title: Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Refractory Ventricular Extrasystoles and Tachycardias (RAVENTA)
Patients with refractory ventricular extrasystoles or tachycardia not eligible for catheter ablation will receive single fraction stereotactic body radiation therapy (cardiac radiosurgery) with 25 Gy.
Investigators initiated this study to demonstrate that in at least 70% of the patients the planned cardiac radiosurgery may be performed without any interruption or treatment related interventional events within the first 30 days after treatment.
Read the detailed description
Primary endpoint: 30-day post-intervention safety defined as presence of both, radiosurgery delivery of the planned dose to the intended target area, and no possibly treatment related serious adverse events in the first 30 days after treatment.
Secondary endpoints: evaluated at 1 year
- Changes in ventricular tachycardia episodes and ICD shocks
- Changes in antiarrhythmic medication due to treatment effects
- Occurrence of possibly treatment related adverse events in the first year after treatment
- Changes in patient-reported quality of life
- Overall survival
- Safety profile
- Conditions
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Being tested
- Cardiac Radiosurgery
- Keywords
- Ventricular Tachycardia, Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, Radiosurgery
- Medical subject headings
- Tachycardia, Ventricular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cardiac RadiosurgeryRadiation
Image-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Radiosurgery | Experimental | 25 Gy in a single fraction Receives: Radiation: Cardiac Radiosurgery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Acute toxicity analysed by Adverse Event (AE)- and Serious Adverse Event (SAE)-reports
Measured: 30 days after radiosurgery
Secondary outcomes (4)
Late toxicity analysed by Adverse Event (AE)- and Serious Adverse Event (SAE)-reports
Measured: 12 months after radiosurgery
Ventricular tachycardia burden reduction analysed by number of episodes and ICD shocks
Measured: At the time of inclusion and 12 months after radiosurgery
Overall Survival
Measured: 12 months after radiosurgery
Quality of Life questionnaire
Measured: At the time of inclusion and 12 months after radiosurgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Mar 2019
- Study start2 Dec 2019
- Primary completion20 Nov 2023
- Study completion20 Oct 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ventricular TachycardiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Juergen Dunst, Prof., University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
- Investigators
- Roland R Tilz, Prof., Principal investigator, University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinJuergen Dunst, Prof., Principal investigator, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03867747
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ZKS-121-09
- Acronym
- RAVENTA
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 5 Mar 2019
- Last updated
- 8 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Blanck O, Buergy D, Vens M, Eidinger L, Zaman A, Krug D, Rudic B, Boda-Heggemann J, Giordano FA, Boldt LH, Mehrhof F, Budach V, Schweikard A, Olbrich D, Konig IR, Siebert FA, Vonthein R, Dunst J, Bonnemeier H. Radiosurgery for ventricular tachycardia: preclinical and clinical evidence and study design for a German multi-center multi-platform feasibility trial (RAVENTA). Clin Res Cardiol. 2020 Nov;109(11):1319-1332. doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01650-9. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
PubMed 32306083Boda-Heggemann J, Blanck O, Mehrhof F, Ernst F, Buergy D, Fleckenstein J, Tulumen E, Krug D, Siebert FA, Zaman A, Kluge AK, Parwani AS, Andratschke N, Mayinger MC, Ehrbar S, Saguner AM, Celik E, Baus WW, Stauber A, Vogel L, Schweikard A, Budach V, Dunst J, Boldt LH, Bonnemeier H, Rudic B. Interdisciplinary Clinical Target Volume Generation for Cardiac Radioablation: Multicenter Benchmarking for the RAdiosurgery for VENtricular TAchycardia (RAVENTA) Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Jul 1;110(3):745-756. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.01.028. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
PubMed 33508373Krug D, Blanck O, Andratschke N, Guckenberger M, Jumeau R, Mehrhof F, Boda-Heggemann J, Seidensaal K, Dunst J, Pruvot E, Scholz E, Saguner AM, Rudic B, Boldt LH, Bonnemeier H. Recommendations regarding cardiac stereotactic body radiotherapy for treatment refractory ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2021 Dec;18(12):2137-2145. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.08.004. Epub 2021 Aug 8.
PubMed 34380072Kluge A, Ehrbar S, Grehn M, Fleckenstein J, Baus WW, Siebert FA, Schweikard A, Andratschke N, Mayinger MC, Boda-Heggemann J, Buergy D, Celik E, Krug D, Kovacs B, Saguner AM, Rudic B, Bergengruen P, Boldt LH, Stauber A, Zaman A, Bonnemeier H, Dunst J, Budach V, Blanck O, Mehrhof F. Treatment Planning for Cardiac Radioablation: Multicenter Multiplatform Benchmarking for the RAdiosurgery for VENtricular TAchycardia (RAVENTA) Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2022 Jun 15;114(2):360-372. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.06.056.
PubMed 35716847Mayinger M, Boda-Heggemann J, Mehrhof F, Krug D, Hohmann S, Xie J, Ehrbar S, Kovacs B, Merten R, Grehn M, Zaman A, Fleckenstein J, Kaestner L, Buergy D, Rudic B, Kluge A, Boldt LH, Dunst J, Bonnemeier H, Saguner AM, Andratschke N, Blanck O, Schweikard A. Quality assurance process within the RAdiosurgery for VENtricular TAchycardia (RAVENTA) trial for the fusion of electroanatomical mapping and radiotherapy planning imaging data in cardiac radioablation. Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2022 Dec 26;25:100406. doi: 10.1016/j.phro.2022.12.003. eCollection 2023 Jan.
PubMed 36655216Hohmann S, Xie J, Eckl M, Grehn M, Karfoul N, Janorschke C, Merten R, Rudic B, Buergy D, Lyan E, Krug D, Mehrhof F, Boldt LH, Corradini S, Fanslau H, Kaestner L, Zaman A, Giordano FA, Duncker D, Dunst J, Tilz RR, Schweikard A, Blanck O, Boda-Heggemann J. Semi-automated reproducible target transfer for cardiac radioablation - A multi-center cross-validation study within the RAVENTA trial. Radiother Oncol. 2024 Nov;200:110499. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110499. Epub 2024 Sep 4.
PubMed 39242029Krug D, Zaman A, Eidinger L, Grehn M, Boda-Heggemann J, Rudic B, Mehrhof F, Boldt LH, Hohmann S, Merten R, Buergy D, Fleckenstein J, Kluge A, Rogge A, Both M, Rades D, Tilz RR, Olbrich D, Konig IR, Siebert FA, Schweikard A, Vonthein R, Bonnemeier H, Dunst J, Blanck O. Radiosurgery for ventricular tachycardia (RAVENTA): interim analysis of a multicenter multiplatform feasibility trial. Strahlenther Onkol. 2023 Jul;199(7):621-630. doi: 10.1007/s00066-023-02091-9. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
PubMed 37285038Kaestner L, Boda-Heggemann J, Fanslau H, Xie J, Schweikard A, Giordano FA, Blanck O, Rudic B. Electroanatomical mapping after cardiac radioablation for treatment of incessant electrical storm: a case report from the RAVENTA trial. Strahlenther Onkol. 2023 Nov;199(11):1018-1024. doi: 10.1007/s00066-023-02136-z. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
PubMed 37698592Mehrhof F, Huttemeister J, Tanacli R, Bock M, Bogner M, Schoenrath F, Falk V, Zips D, Hindricks G, Gerds-Li JH, Hohendanner F. Cardiac radiotherapy transiently alters left ventricular electrical properties and induces cardiomyocyte-specific ventricular substrate changes in heart failure. Europace. 2023 Dec 28;26(1):euae005. doi: 10.1093/europace/euae005.
PubMed 38193546
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Refractory Ventricular Extrasystoles and Tachycardias (RAVENTA)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03867747
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RAVENTA / ZKS-121-09
- Conditions
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Keywords
- Ventricular Tachycardia, Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, Radiosurgery
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
- Study start
- 2 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Oct 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Patients with refractory ventricular extrasystoles or tachycardia not eligible for catheter ablation will receive single fraction stereotactic body radiation therapy (cardiac radiosurgery) with 25 Gy.
Investigators initiated this study to demonstrate that in at least 70% of the patients the planned cardiac radiosurgery may be performed without any interruption or treatment related interventional events within the first 30 days after treatment.
Detailed description
Primary endpoint: 30-day post-intervention safety defined as presence of both, radiosurgery delivery of the planned dose to the intended target area, and no possibly treatment related serious adverse events in the first 30 days after treatment.
Secondary endpoints: evaluated at 1 year
- Changes in ventricular tachycardia episodes and ICD shocks
- Changes in antiarrhythmic medication due to treatment effects
- Occurrence of possibly treatment related adverse events in the first year after treatment
- Changes in patient-reported quality of life
- Overall survival
- Safety profile
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Radiosurgery | Experimental | Radiation: Cardiac Radiosurgery25 Gy in a single fraction |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients with structural heart disease and implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
- Age > 18 years
- either
- Refractory to antiarrhythmic combination therapy
- Beside the cardiac conditions: No competing illness that would additionally limit the life expectancy to less than 6 months
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- ICD electrode malfunction of ICD readings outside reference range
- Lack of evidence of a myocardial scar (Computer tomography or magnetic resonance tomography for MRI-capable ICD aggregates or electrophysiological measurement)
- No possible induction of symptomatic monomorphic ventricular tachycardia non-persistent or persistent with delivery of ICD therapies such as antitachycardic pacing or shock
- Contraindication to radiosurgery (e.g. precise target volume definition not possible due to image artifacts created from a left ventricular assist device (LVAD))
- Inability to consent or missing or withdrawn consent
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac RadiosurgeryImage-guided stereotactic body radiation therapy | Radiation | Cardiac Radiosurgery |
Primary outcome
Acute toxicity analysed by Adverse Event (AE)- and Serious Adverse Event (SAE)-reports
Time frame: 30 days after radiosurgery
4 secondary outcomes
Late toxicity analysed by Adverse Event (AE)- and Serious Adverse Event (SAE)-reports
Time frame: 12 months after radiosurgery
Ventricular tachycardia burden reduction analysed by number of episodes and ICD shocks
Time frame: At the time of inclusion and 12 months after radiosurgery
Overall Survival
Time frame: 12 months after radiosurgery
Quality of Life questionnaire
Time frame: At the time of inclusion and 12 months after radiosurgery
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jan 2025.
- Background: PubMed 32306083Blanck O, Buergy D, Vens M, Eidinger L, Zaman A, Krug D, Rudic B, Boda-Heggemann J, Giordano FA, Boldt LH, Mehrhof F, Budach V, Schweikard A, Olbrich D, Konig IR, Siebert FA, Vonthein R, Dunst J, Bonnemeier H. Radiosurgery for ventricular tachycardia: preclinical and clinical evidence and study design for a German multi-center multi-platform feasibility trial (RAVENTA). Clin Res Cardiol. 2020 Nov;109(11):1319-1332. doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01650-9. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
- Background: PubMed 33508373Boda-Heggemann J, Blanck O, Mehrhof F, Ernst F, Buergy D, Fleckenstein J, Tulumen E, Krug D, Siebert FA, Zaman A, Kluge AK, Parwani AS, Andratschke N, Mayinger MC, Ehrbar S, Saguner AM, Celik E, Baus WW, Stauber A, Vogel L, Schweikard A, Budach V, Dunst J, Boldt LH, Bonnemeier H, Rudic B. Interdisciplinary Clinical Target Volume Generation for Cardiac Radioablation: Multicenter Benchmarking for the RAdiosurgery for VENtricular TAchycardia (RAVENTA) Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Jul 1;110(3):745-756. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.01.028. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
- Background: PubMed 34380072Krug D, Blanck O, Andratschke N, Guckenberger M, Jumeau R, Mehrhof F, Boda-Heggemann J, Seidensaal K, Dunst J, Pruvot E, Scholz E, Saguner AM, Rudic B, Boldt LH, Bonnemeier H. Recommendations regarding cardiac stereotactic body radiotherapy for treatment refractory ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2021 Dec;18(12):2137-2145. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.08.004. Epub 2021 Aug 8.
- Background: PubMed 35716847Kluge A, Ehrbar S, Grehn M, Fleckenstein J, Baus WW, Siebert FA, Schweikard A, Andratschke N, Mayinger MC, Boda-Heggemann J, Buergy D, Celik E, Krug D, Kovacs B, Saguner AM, Rudic B, Bergengruen P, Boldt LH, Stauber A, Zaman A, Bonnemeier H, Dunst J, Budach V, Blanck O, Mehrhof F. Treatment Planning for Cardiac Radioablation: Multicenter Multiplatform Benchmarking for the RAdiosurgery for VENtricular TAchycardia (RAVENTA) Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2022 Jun 15;114(2):360-372. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.06.056.
- Background: PubMed 36655216Mayinger M, Boda-Heggemann J, Mehrhof F, Krug D, Hohmann S, Xie J, Ehrbar S, Kovacs B, Merten R, Grehn M, Zaman A, Fleckenstein J, Kaestner L, Buergy D, Rudic B, Kluge A, Boldt LH, Dunst J, Bonnemeier H, Saguner AM, Andratschke N, Blanck O, Schweikard A. Quality assurance process within the RAdiosurgery for VENtricular TAchycardia (RAVENTA) trial for the fusion of electroanatomical mapping and radiotherapy planning imaging data in cardiac radioablation. Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2022 Dec 26;25:100406. doi: 10.1016/j.phro.2022.12.003. eCollection 2023 Jan.
- Background: PubMed 39242029Hohmann S, Xie J, Eckl M, Grehn M, Karfoul N, Janorschke C, Merten R, Rudic B, Buergy D, Lyan E, Krug D, Mehrhof F, Boldt LH, Corradini S, Fanslau H, Kaestner L, Zaman A, Giordano FA, Duncker D, Dunst J, Tilz RR, Schweikard A, Blanck O, Boda-Heggemann J. Semi-automated reproducible target transfer for cardiac radioablation - A multi-center cross-validation study within the RAVENTA trial. Radiother Oncol. 2024 Nov;200:110499. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110499. Epub 2024 Sep 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 37285038Krug D, Zaman A, Eidinger L, Grehn M, Boda-Heggemann J, Rudic B, Mehrhof F, Boldt LH, Hohmann S, Merten R, Buergy D, Fleckenstein J, Kluge A, Rogge A, Both M, Rades D, Tilz RR, Olbrich D, Konig IR, Siebert FA, Schweikard A, Vonthein R, Bonnemeier H, Dunst J, Blanck O. Radiosurgery for ventricular tachycardia (RAVENTA): interim analysis of a multicenter multiplatform feasibility trial. Strahlenther Onkol. 2023 Jul;199(7):621-630. doi: 10.1007/s00066-023-02091-9. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
- Results publication: PubMed 37698592Kaestner L, Boda-Heggemann J, Fanslau H, Xie J, Schweikard A, Giordano FA, Blanck O, Rudic B. Electroanatomical mapping after cardiac radioablation for treatment of incessant electrical storm: a case report from the RAVENTA trial. Strahlenther Onkol. 2023 Nov;199(11):1018-1024. doi: 10.1007/s00066-023-02136-z. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
- Results publication: PubMed 38193546Mehrhof F, Huttemeister J, Tanacli R, Bock M, Bogner M, Schoenrath F, Falk V, Zips D, Hindricks G, Gerds-Li JH, Hohendanner F. Cardiac radiotherapy transiently alters left ventricular electrical properties and induces cardiomyocyte-specific ventricular substrate changes in heart failure. Europace. 2023 Dec 28;26(1):euae005. doi: 10.1093/europace/euae005.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Roland R Tilz, Prof. principal investigator
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
Juergen Dunst, Prof. principal investigator
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Cardiac Radiosurgery in people with Ventricular Tachycardia, run by University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein at 6 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Acute toxicity analysed by Adverse Event (AE)- and Serious Adverse Event (SAE)-reports (time frame: 30 days after radiosurgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03867747, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jan 2025.