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Hereditary Angioedema, HAEPhase 3APeX-JNCT03873116

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of BCX7353 as an Oral Treatment for the Prevention of HAE Attacks in Japan

A Phase 3 study testing BCX7353 capsules in people with Hereditary Angioedema, HAE, run by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals at 10 sites in Japan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a phase 3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral BCX7353 in preventing acute angioedema attacks in patients with Type I and Type II HAE who live in Japan. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hereditary Angioedema, HAE
What is being tested?
BCX7353 capsules
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
19 participants
Where
10 sitesJapan
Study dates
27 Dec 2018to 8 Jul 2021
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • A clinical diagnosis of hereditary angioedema (HAE) Type 1 or Type 2, defined as having a C1-INH functional level and a C4 level below the lower limit of the normal (LLN) reference range, as assessed during the Screening period.
  • Access to and ability to use one or more acute medications approved by the relevant competent authority for the treatment of acute attacks of HAE
  • Subjects must be medically appropriate for on-demand treatment as the sole medicinal management for their HAE during the study.
  • Subjects must have a specified number of expert-confirmed attacks during the run-in period of 56 days from the Screening visit.
  • Acceptable effective contraception
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Any clinically significant medical condition or medical history that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor, would interfere with the subject's safety or ability to participate in the study
  • Any laboratory parameter abnormality that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is clinically significant and relevant for this study
  • Severe hypersensitivity to multiple medicinal products or severe hypersensitivity/ anaphylaxis with unclear etiology
  • Use of C1-INH within 14 days or use of androgens or tranexamic acid within 28 days prior to the Screening visit for prophylaxis of HAE attacks, or initiation of these drugs during the study
  • Current participation in any other investigational drug study or received another investigational drug within 30 days of the Screening visit
  • Prior enrollment in a BCX7353 study

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 1 country.

10 sites in 1 country

Japan10 sites
  • Study Site

    Chiba

  • Study Site

    Gunma

  • Study Site

    Hokkaido

  • Study Site

    Nagoya

  • Study Site

    Osaka

  • Study Center

    Saga

  • Study Site

    Saitama

  • Study Site

    Shimane

  • Study Site

    Shizuoka

  • Study Site

    Tokyo

Other trials in Japan

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two Dose Levels of BCX7353 as an Oral Treatment for the Prevention of Attacks in Subjects With Hereditary Angioedema

This is a phase 3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral BCX7353 in preventing acute angioedema attacks in patients with Type I and Type II HAE who live in Japan.

Being tested
BCX7353 capsules, Placebo oral capsule
Keywords
BCX7353
Medical subject headings
Angioedemas, Hereditary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BCX7353 capsulesDrug

    BCX7353 capsules administered orally once daily

  • BCX7353 capsulesDrug

    BCX7353 capsules administered orally once daily

  • Placebo oral capsuleDrug

    Matching placebo capsules administered orally once daily

Study groups in NCT03873116
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BCX7353 110mg once dailyExperimentalBCX7353 capsules administered orally once daily
Receives: Drug: BCX7353 capsules
BCX7353 150mg once dailyExperimentalBCX7353 capsules administered orally once daily
Receives: Drug: BCX7353 capsules
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorMatching placebo oral capsules administered orally once daily
Receives: Drug: Placebo oral capsule

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Part 1: The Rate of Expert-confirmed HAE Attacks During Dosing in the Entire 24-week Treatment Period (Day 1 to Day 168)

    The angioedema event rate and the treatment comparisons between each berotralstat dose and placebo in the rate of expert-confirmed angioedema events during the entire dosing period was analyzed using a negative binomial regression model. The number of expert-confirmed angioedema events was included as the dependent variable, the treatment was included as a fixed effect, the stratification variable (baseline monthly angioedema event rate) and study (for the combined study analysis) were included as covariates, and the logarithm of duration on treatment was included as an offset variable. The estimated rate of angioedema events for each treatment group, the treatment differences expressed as the angioedema event rate ratio (berotralstat) over placebo rate ratio), and their associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were provided from the negative binomial regression model.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  2. Part 2: To Evaluate the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Berotralstat 110 and 150 mg in Subjects With HAE

    The safety data was assessed for the safety population for subjects who entered Part 2, and includes TEAEs that occurred in Part 1 and Part 2 for these subjects with a data cut-off date of 10-April-2020. TEAEs are defined as AEs that occurred on or after first dose of study treatment, whether in Part 1 or 2, and were assigned to the relevant treatment depending on when the TEAE began (Part 1 or Part 2 treatment). TEAEs were assessed for severity (graded) using the Division of Microbiology and Infectious Disease (DMID) criteria for grading AEs. TEAEs not covered by the DMID criteria were assessed as Mild (Grade 1), Moderate (Grade 2), Severe (Grade 3) or Life-threatening (Grade 4).

    Measured: Part 1: 24 weeks (Week 0 to 24 to 52), Part 2: 28 weeks (Week 24 to 52)

  3. Part 3: To Evaluate the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Berotralstat Administered QD Over a 52- to up to 104-week Administration Period in Subjects With HAE.

    The safety data was assessed for the safety population for subjects who entered Part 3, and includes TEAEs that occurred in Part 3 for these subjects.

    Measured: Part 3: Week 52 to up to Week 104.

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Part 1: Proportion of Days With Angioedema Symptoms Through 24 Weeks.

    Assessment of number and proportion of days subjects had angioedema symptoms from expert-confirmed angioedema events during Part 1.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  2. Part 1: Rate of Expert-confirmed Angioedema Events During Dosing in the Effective Treatment Period

    The rate of expert-confirmed angioedema events for the effective treatment period gives an analysis of the efficacy of active treatment after berotralstat had reached steady-state concentrations, given the effective half-life of 150 mg berotralstat in Study BCX7353-106 (Study 106) of 89 hours.

    Measured: Day 8 through to 24 weeks

  3. Part 1: Change From Baseline in Angioedema Quality of Life (AE-QoL) Questionnaire at Week 24 (Total Score)

    Change in Quality of Life, on a 1-100 scale, where higher scores indicate more impairment and a decrease (change with a negative value) in AE-QoL questionnaire scores indicates an improvement in the subject's QoL. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for the AE-QoL questionnaire is -6 (total score).

    Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks

  4. Part 2: To Assess the Effectiveness of Berotralstat Over a 24- to 52-week Period

    Monthly Attack Rate was defined as the total number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks experienced during the treatment period adjusted for the length of a month (defined as 28 days) and the number of days the subject was on treatment during that month. The end of Month 6 was defined as the start of Part 2 treatment. For crossover subjects receiving active treatment following placebo, months were adjusted according to the date of the first dose of active treatment.

    Baseline investigator-confirmed attack rate was defined as the total number of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks experienced in the period between screening and first dose of study drug adjusted for the length of a month (defined as 28 days) and the number of days during that period.

    Measured: 28 weeks (Week 24 to 52)

  5. Part 2: To Evaluate QoL Following Berotralstat Administration Over a 24- to 52-week Period.

    Change in Quality of Life, on a 1-100 scale, where higher scores indicate more impairment and a decrease (change with a negative value) in AE-QoL questionnaire scores indicates an improvement in the subject's QoL. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for the AE-QoL questionnaire is -6 (total score). The AE-QoL is only validated for adults; however, data were collected on all adult and adolescent study subjects.

    Measured: 28 Weeks (Week 24 to 52)

  6. Part 3: To Assess the Effectiveness of Berotralstat Over a 52- to up to 104-week Administration Period

    Adjusted subject-reported event rate was defined as (total number of adjusted subject-reported HAE events experienced in the period between the Week 52 visit and end of study [or the last dose date/time in Part 3 + 24 hours for subjects who discontinued drug in Part 3]) * 28/(date of last dose in Part 3 - date of Week 52 visit + 1).

    Measured: 52 weeks (Week 52 to 104)

  7. Part 3: To Evaluate QoL Following Berotralstat Administration Over a 52- to up to 104-week Period

    Change in Quality of Life, on a 1-100 scale, where higher scores indicate more impairment and a decrease (change with a negative value) in AE-QoL questionnaire scores indicates an improvement in the subject's QoL. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for the AE-QoL questionnaire is -6 (total score). For subjects who received active treatment following placebo, visits were adjusted according to the date of the first dose of active treatment.

    Measured: 52 Weeks (Week 52 to 104)

  8. Part 3: To Evaluate Subject's Satisfaction With Berotralstat During 52- to 104-week Administration Period

    The Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) was completed by subjects at baseline and at each study visit until the end of the study. TSQM scores consisted of 14 items of which 13 items were made up of 3 specific scales (Effectiveness, Side Effects, and Convenience) and 1 global satisfaction scale (Global Satisfaction). At baseline, TSQM questionnaires were completed based on subject's satisfaction with usual medications. At all other time points for collection of TSQM, subjects were asked about their level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the study drug. Scales scores were calculated for each scale and were transformed into scores ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction. TSQM score and corresponding change from baseline values were calculated at each visit. For subjects who received active treatment following placebo, visits were adjusted according to the date of the first dose of active treatment.

    Measured: 52 Weeks (Week 52 to 104)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Mar 2019
  2. Study start27 Dec 2018
  3. Primary completion8 Jul 2021
  4. Study completion8 Jul 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
19 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03873116
Sponsor's protocol ID
BCX7353-301
Acronym
APeX-J
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
11 Mar 2019
Last updated
19 Jul 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Honda D, Hide M, Fukuda T, Koga K, Morita E, Moriwaki S, Sasaki Y, Suzuki Y, Collis P, Johnston DT, Tomita D, Desai B, Ohsawa I. Berotralstat for long-term prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema in Japan: Parts 2 and 3 of the randomized APeX-J Phase III trial. World Allergy Organ J. 2024 Mar 2;17(3):100882. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2024.100882. eCollection 2024 Mar.

    PubMed 38445295
  • Farkas H, Balla Z. A review of berotralstat for the treatment of hereditary angioedema. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2023 Feb;19(2):145-153. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2023.2150611. Epub 2022 Nov 29.

    PubMed 36408587
  • Beard N, Frese M, Smertina E, Mere P, Katelaris C, Mills K. Interventions for the long-term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 3;11(11):CD013403. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013403.pub2.

    PubMed 36326435
  • Ohsawa I, Honda D, Suzuki Y, Fukuda T, Kohga K, Morita E, Moriwaki S, Ishikawa O, Sasaki Y, Tago M, Chittick G, Cornpropst M, Murray SC, Dobo SM, Nagy E, Van Dyke S, Reese L, Best JM, Iocca H, Collis P, Sheridan WP, Hide M. Oral berotralstat for the prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema attacks in patients in Japan: A phase 3 randomized trial. Allergy. 2021 Jun;76(6):1789-1799. doi: 10.1111/all.14670. Epub 2020 Dec 23.

    PubMed 33247955

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing BCX7353 capsules in people with Hereditary Angioedema, HAE, run by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals at 10 sites in Japan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Mar 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Part 1: The Rate of Expert-confirmed HAE Attacks During Dosing in the Entire 24-week Treatment Period (Day 1 to Day 168) (time frame: 24 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03873116, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jul 2024.

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