PainPhase 2NCT03879408
Naproxen Sodium/Acetaminophen Proof of Concept Dosing Study
A Phase 2 study testing 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen, 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen and 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen in people with Pain, run by Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc., McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Study assessing efficacy and safety of concomitantly dosed naproxen sodium with acetaminophen, compared with naproxen sodium, hydrocodone/acetaminophen and Placebo in a postoperative dental pain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 17 to 50 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pain
- What is being tested?
- 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen, 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen and 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 290 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 28 May 2019to 13 Nov 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 17 to 50 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Males of females 17-50 years old
- Weigh 100 pounds or greater and have a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 to 35 (inclusive) at screening
- Surgical removal of up to four third molars, of which, two must be mandibular impactions
- Meets requirements for post -surgical pain level
- Females of childbearing potential and males agree to contraceptive requirements of study
- Have a negative urine drug screen at screening, and on day of surgical procedure
Who cannot join
- Pregnant female, breastfeeding, trying to become pregnant or male with pregnant partner or partner currently trying to become pregnant
- Have known allergy or hypersensitivity to naproxen or other NSAIDS, including aspirin, or to acetaminophen, tramadol, hydrocodone or other opioids
- Not able to swallow large tablets or capsules
- History of any condition (s) in investigator's opinion, may jeopardize subject safety, well-being and integrity of study
- Use analgesics 5 or more times per week
- History of chronic tranquilizer use, heavy drinking, substance abuse as judged by investigator site staff within last 5 years
- Use of immunosuppressive drugs within 2 weeks of screening
- History of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding in the last two years or hematologic bleeding
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Jean Brown Research Clinical Research
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107
About this study
Official title: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo And Active Controlled, Study To Evaluate Two Strengths Of Concomitantly Dosed Naproxen Sodium With Acetaminophen, Compared With Naproxen Sodium and Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen In Postoperative Dental Pain
Study assessing efficacy and safety of concomitantly dosed naproxen sodium with acetaminophen, compared with naproxen sodium, hydrocodone/acetaminophen and Placebo in a postoperative dental pain.
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of concomitantly administered naproxen sodium 440 mg with acetaminophen 1000 mg and concomitantly administered naproxen sodium 220 mg with acetaminophen 650 mg, compared with a fixed combination of hydrocodone 10 mg/acetaminophen 650 mg, naproxen sodium 440 mg, and placebo over a twelve-hour period after surgical extraction of four third molars.
- Conditions
- Pain
- Being tested
- 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen, 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen, 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen, 440 mg naproxen sodium, Placebo tablet
- Keywords
- Analgesics, Dental Pain, Naproxen, Acetaminophen, Pain
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Toothache
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophenDrug
Also called Naproxen Sodium with Acetaminophen - High Dose
440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of two naproxen sodium 220 mg tablets and two acetaminophen 500 mg tablets
220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophenDrug
Also called Naproxen Sodium with Acetaminophen - Low Dose
220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of one naproxen sodium 220 mg tablet and two acetaminophen 325 mg tablets and one placebo tablet
10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophenDrug
Also called Commercial Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen Tablet
10 mg hydrocodone with 650 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of two hydrocodone 5 mg + acetaminophen 325 mg tablets and two placebo tablets
440 mg naproxen sodiumDrug
Also called Naproxen sodium
440 mg naproxen sodium administered as a single dose of two naproxen sodium 220 mg tablets and two placebo tablets
Placebo tabletDrug
Single dose of four placebo tablets
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen | Experimental | 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of two naproxen sodium 220 mg tablets and two acetaminophen 500 mg tablets Receives: Drug: 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen |
| 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen | Experimental | 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of one naproxen sodium 220 mg tablet and two acetaminophen 325 mg tablets and one placebo tablet Receives: Drug: 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen |
| 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen | Active comparator | 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of two hydrocodone 5 mg + acetaminophen 325 mg tablets and two placebo tablets Receives: Drug: 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen |
| 440 mg naproxen sodium | Active comparator | 440 mg naproxen sodium administered as a single dose of two naproxen sodium 220 mg tablets and two placebo tablets Receives: Drug: 440 mg naproxen sodium |
| Placebo tablet | Placebo comparator | Single dose of four placebo tablets Receives: Drug: Placebo tablet |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 6 Hours (SPID 0-6)
Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (SPID) score was measured using a Pain Intensity-Numerical Rating Scale (PI-NRS) ranging from 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = very severe pain). The possible range of SPID for 0-6 hours was from -60 to 60. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief. PID was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment. Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time-weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 0 to 6 hours.
Measured: Baseline (0 hour) up to 6 hours post-dose
Time-weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 12 Hours (SPID 0-12)
Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference score was measured using a PI-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = very severe pain). The possible range of SPID for 0-12 hours was from -120 to 120. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief. PID was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment (12 hours). Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time-weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 0 to 12 hours.
Measured: Baseline (0 hour) up to 12 hours post-dose
Secondary outcomes (7)
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 6 Hours (TOTPAR 0-6)
Time-weighted total pain relief (TOTPAR) was measured using a Pain Relief Numerical Rating Scale (PR-NRS) ranging from 0-10 (0 = no relief, 10 = complete relief). Total pain relief scores (TOTPARs) were calculated by multiplying the pain relief score at each postdose time point by the duration (in hours) since the preceding time point and then summing these values. The minimum value was 0, and the maximum value was 60. Higher scores was indicative of more pain relief.
Measured: Baseline (0 hour) up to 6 hours post-dose
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 8 Hours (TOTPAR 0-8)
TOTPAR was measured using a PR-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no relief, 10 = complete relief). Total pain relief scores (TOTPARs) were calculated by multiplying the pain relief score at each postdose time point by the duration (in hours) since the preceding time point and then summing these values. The minimum value was 0, and the maximum value was 80. Higher scores was indicative of more pain relief.
Measured: Baseline (0 hour) up to 8 hours post-dose
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 12 Hours (TOTPAR 0-12)
TOTPAR was measured using a PR-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no relief, 10 = complete relief). Total pain relief scores (TOTPARs) were calculated by multiplying the pain relief score at each postdose time point by the duration (in hours) since the preceding time point and then summing these values. The minimum value was 0, and the maximum value was 120. Higher scores was indicative of more pain relief.
Measured: Baseline (0 hour) up to 12 hours post-dose
Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 8 Hours (SPID 0-8)
Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference score was measured using a PI-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = very severe pain). The possible range of SPID for 0-8 hours was from -80 to 80. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief. PID was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment (8 hours). Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time-weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 0 to 8 hours.
Measured: Baseline (0 hour) up to 8 hours post-dose
Pain Relief (PAR) Scores at Individual Timepoints
Participants answered a question at individual time points: "how much relief do you have from your starting pain?" on a 11-point PR-NRS. Scale ranged from 0=no relief to 10=complete relief. Higher score indicated improvement in pain.
Measured: 0.25 hours, 0.5 hours, 0.75 hours, 1 hours, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, and 12 hours
Pain Intensity Difference (PID) Scores at Individual Time Points
Pain Intensity was self-reported over 12 hours, using a pain rating of 0-10 on the PI-NRS, with score ranged from 0-10 (0= no pain; 10 = worst imaginable pain). Pain intensity differences were calculated with respect to baseline at each time point after study drug administration.
Measured: 0.25 hours, 0.5 hours, 0.75 hours, 1 hours, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, and 12 hours
Participant's Global Evaluation of Study Medication OR Overall Impression of Study Medication According to Participant's Global Evaluation
Participants were asked to rate their overall impression of the study medication using the following scale: poor (0), fair (1), good (2), very good (3), and excellent (4) where higher score represented better outcome.
Measured: Up to 12 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Mar 2019
- Study start28 May 2019
- Primary completion7 Nov 2019
- Study completion13 Nov 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Post-operative dental pain following third molar extraction.
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 290 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc., McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Todd Bertoch, MD, Principal investigator, Jean Brown Research (JBR)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03879408
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CCSPAA001068
- Status last verified
- Nov 2022
- First submitted
- 1 Mar 2019
- Last updated
- 5 Dec 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Johnson \& Johnson Consumer Inc. has an agreement with the Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project to serve as the independent review panel for evaluation of requests for clinical study reports and participant level data from investigators and physicians for scientific research that will advance medical knowledge and public health. Requests for access to the study data can be submitted through the YODA Project site at http://yoda.yale.edu.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Dec 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo And Active Controlled, Study To Evaluate Two Strengths Of Concomitantly Dosed Naproxen Sodium With Acetaminophen, Compared With Naproxen Sodium and Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen In Postoperative Dental Pain
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03879408
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CCSPAA001068
- Conditions
- Pain
- Keywords
- Analgesics, Dental Pain, Naproxen, Acetaminophen, Pain
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 290 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc., McNeil Consumer Healthcare DivisionIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 28 May 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Nov 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 5 Dec 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Study assessing efficacy and safety of concomitantly dosed naproxen sodium with acetaminophen, compared with naproxen sodium, hydrocodone/acetaminophen and Placebo in a postoperative dental pain.
Detailed description
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of concomitantly administered naproxen sodium 440 mg with acetaminophen 1000 mg and concomitantly administered naproxen sodium 220 mg with acetaminophen 650 mg, compared with a fixed combination of hydrocodone 10 mg/acetaminophen 650 mg, naproxen sodium 440 mg, and placebo over a twelve-hour period after surgical extraction of four third molars.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 5
- Model description
- Post-operative dental pain following third molar extraction.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen | Experimental | Drug: 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of two naproxen sodium 220 mg tablets and two acetaminophen 500 mg tablets |
| 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen | Experimental | Drug: 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of one naproxen sodium 220 mg tablet and two acetaminophen 325 mg tablets and one placebo tablet |
| 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen | Active comparator | Drug: 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of two hydrocodone 5 mg + acetaminophen 325 mg tablets and two placebo tablets |
| 440 mg naproxen sodium | Active comparator | Drug: 440 mg naproxen sodium440 mg naproxen sodium administered as a single dose of two naproxen sodium 220 mg tablets and two placebo tablets |
| Placebo tablet | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo tabletSingle dose of four placebo tablets |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 17 to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Males of females 17-50 years old
- Weigh 100 pounds or greater and have a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 to 35 (inclusive) at screening
- Surgical removal of up to four third molars, of which, two must be mandibular impactions
- Meets requirements for post -surgical pain level
- Females of childbearing potential and males agree to contraceptive requirements of study
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Pregnant female, breastfeeding, trying to become pregnant or male with pregnant partner or partner currently trying to become pregnant
- Have known allergy or hypersensitivity to naproxen or other NSAIDS, including aspirin, or to acetaminophen, tramadol, hydrocodone or other opioids
- Not able to swallow large tablets or capsules
- History of any condition (s) in investigator's opinion, may jeopardize subject safety, well-being and integrity of study
- Use analgesics 5 or more times per week
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophenAlso: Naproxen Sodium with Acetaminophen - High Dose440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of two naproxen sodium 220 mg tablets and two acetaminophen 500 mg tablets | Drug | 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen |
| 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophenAlso: Naproxen Sodium with Acetaminophen - Low Dose220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of one naproxen sodium 220 mg tablet and two acetaminophen 325 mg tablets and one placebo tablet | Drug | 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen |
| 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophenAlso: Commercial Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen Tablet10 mg hydrocodone with 650 mg acetaminophen administered as a single dose of two hydrocodone 5 mg + acetaminophen 325 mg tablets and two placebo tablets | Drug | 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen |
| 440 mg naproxen sodiumAlso: Naproxen sodium440 mg naproxen sodium administered as a single dose of two naproxen sodium 220 mg tablets and two placebo tablets | Drug | 440 mg naproxen sodium |
| Placebo tabletSingle dose of four placebo tablets | Drug | Placebo tablet |
Primary outcome
Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 6 Hours (SPID 0-6)
Time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 6 hours post-dose
Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (SPID) score was measured using a Pain Intensity-Numerical Rating Scale (PI-NRS) ranging from 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = very severe pain). The possible range of SPID for 0-6 hours was from -60 to 60. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief. PID was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment. Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time-weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 0 to 6 hours.
Time-weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 12 Hours (SPID 0-12)
Time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 12 hours post-dose
Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference score was measured using a PI-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = very severe pain). The possible range of SPID for 0-12 hours was from -120 to 120. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief. PID was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment (12 hours). Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time-weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 0 to 12 hours.
7 secondary outcomes
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 6 Hours (TOTPAR 0-6)
Time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 6 hours post-dose
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 8 Hours (TOTPAR 0-8)
Time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 8 hours post-dose
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 12 Hours (TOTPAR 0-12)
Time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 12 hours post-dose
Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 8 Hours (SPID 0-8)
Time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 8 hours post-dose
Pain Relief (PAR) Scores at Individual Timepoints
Time frame: 0.25 hours, 0.5 hours, 0.75 hours, 1 hours, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, and 12 hours
Pain Intensity Difference (PID) Scores at Individual Time Points
Time frame: 0.25 hours, 0.5 hours, 0.75 hours, 1 hours, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, and 12 hours
Participant's Global Evaluation of Study Medication OR Overall Impression of Study Medication According to Participant's Global Evaluation
Time frame: Up to 12 hours
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Dec 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Johnson \& Johnson Consumer Inc. has an agreement with the Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project to serve as the independent review panel for evaluation of requests for clinical study reports and participant level data from investigators and physicians for scientific research that will advance medical knowledge and public health. Requests for access to the study data can be submitted through the YODA Project site at http://yoda.yale.edu.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Todd Bertoch, MD principal investigator
Jean Brown Research (JBR)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing 440 mg naproxen sodium with 1000 mg acetaminophen, 220 mg naproxen sodium with 650 mg acetaminophen and 10 mg hydrocodone + 650 mg acetaminophen in people with Pain, run by Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc., McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Dec 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 6 Hours (SPID 0-6) (time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 6 hours post-dose). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Dec 2022.