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Breast CancerPhase 3NCT03888677

Dose-adjusted Adjuvant FEC Compared to Standard FEC for Breast Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Cancer, run by Henrik Lindman.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is an open randomized phase III study. The primary objective of this study is to compare FEC adjuvant chemotherapy in operable breast cancer given either as fixed doses calculated according to the patients surface area or with doses adjusted according to leukopenia after course one in order to achieve… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,535 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Feb 2001to Jul 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Node positive or 2) High-risk node negative#
  • no major cardiovascular morbidity
  • female age 18-60
  • ECOG/WHO performance status <1
  • histologically proven invasive breast cancer
  • written or oral witnessed informed consent according to the local Ethics Committee requirements
  • start of adjuvant chemotherapy within 8 weeks after surgery

Who cannot join

  • distant metastases (M1)
  • locally advanced cancer
  • nonradically operated (positive resection margins)
  • pregnancy or lactation
  • leukocyte count < 3.5 x109 /l
  • platelets < 100 x109 /l
  • other serious medical condition
  • previous or concurrent malignancies at other sites, except basal cell carcinoma and carcinoma cervicis uteri in situ

About this study

Official title: SBG 2000-1. Individually Dose-adjusted FEC Compared to Standard FEC as Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Node Positive or High-risk Node Negative Breast Cancer. A Randomized Study by the Scandinavian Breast Group

This is an open randomized phase III study. The primary objective of this study is to compare FEC adjuvant chemotherapy in operable breast cancer given either as fixed doses calculated according to the patients surface area or with doses adjusted according to leukopenia after course one in order to achieve hematological equitoxicity. The main aim of the study is to test whether chemotherapy dosage aimed at hematological equitoxicity will improve the effect of adjuvant chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Group A, FECStandard(standard FEC) is given 7 courses of 5-fluorouracil-epirubicin (Farmorubicin)-cyclophosphamide with doses based on the patient's surface area. Leukocyte nadir values at day 10, 12 or 13 and 15 are measured. Dose-reductions of one step according to table 8.2.1 are performed in case of leukopenic fever or grade 4 leukopenia.

Group B FECTailored(Tailored FEC) receives course one at identical doses to group A. Leukocyte nadir values at day 10,12 or 13 and 15 are measured. Doses of subsequent courses are adjusted to achieve grade 3 leukopenia (leukocyte nadir 1.0 to 2.0) in patients experiencing only grade 0 to 2 leukopenia after course one.

Dose-reductions of one step according to table 8.2.1 are performed in case of leukopenic fever or grade 4 leukopenia .

Patients achieving only grade 0-2 leukopenia at the first course will be randomized into continued treatment at standard doses (Group A) or to doses tailored to achieve grade 3 leukopenia (Group B). The primary comparisons will be made between these two groups of patients.

Patients with grade 3-4 leukopenia after the first course not be randomized but followed according to the protocol and received treatment as group A, FECStandard.

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide
Keywords
Breast Cancer
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamideDrug

    Tailored dose escalation of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide.

Study groups in NCT03888677
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
StandardActive comparatorStandard FEC (F600, E60, C600) every 3rd week.
Receives: Drug: 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide
TailoredExperimentalTailored FEC (F600, E75-90, C900-1200) every 3rd week.
Receives: Drug: 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide
RegisteredActive comparatorNon-randomized arm with patients with grade 3-4 leukopenia after first cycle and treated with standard FEC (F600, E60, C600) every 3rd week.
Receives: Drug: 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Distant disease-free survival.

    Distant disease-free survival comparing standard and tailored arm.

    Measured: 5-10 years

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Regio-locally relapsed disease

    Regiolocal disease-free survival

    Measured: 5-10 years

  2. Overall survival

    Overall survival

    Measured: 5-10 years

  3. Toxicity of treatment.

    Adverse events

    Measured: 5-10 years

  4. Leukopenia and correlation to prognosis in distant disease-free survival.

    Distant disease-free survival in patients groups based on nadir leukopenia after third cycle.

    Measured: 5-10 years.

  5. Effect of dose escalation of leukopenia and correlation to prognosis in distant disease-free survival.

    Comparing distant disease-free survival difference between patients randomized to tailored and dose-escalated FEC with the Group of patients with standard FEC but with similar grade of leukopenia.

    Measured: 5-10 years.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Mar 2019
  2. Study startFeb 2001
  3. Primary completionAug 2003
  4. Study completionJul 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,535 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03888677
Sponsor's protocol ID
SBG 2000-1
Status last verified
Mar 2019
First submitted
22 Mar 2019
Last updated
28 Mar 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Sharing with EBCTCG (Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group).

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing 5-FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Cancer, run by Henrik Lindman.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Distant disease-free survival. (time frame: 5-10 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2019.

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