Primary MyelofibrosisPhase 1NCT03895112
MPN-RC 118 AVID200 in Myelofibrosis
A Phase 1 study testing AVID200 in people with Primary Myelofibrosis and Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, run by John Mascarenhas at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Increased levels of TGF-β1 were detected in serum, plasma and BM and positively correlated with both grade of BMF and extent of leukemic cell infiltration in the marrow. TGF-β likely plays a dual role in promoting myelofibrosis and myeloproliferation, both of which are the bone marrow morphologic hallmark of MF. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, Post-polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis
- What is being tested?
- AVID200
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 21 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Feb 2019to 16 May 2022
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects must be ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Subjects must voluntarily sign an ICF
- Subjects must have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis of PMF as per the WHO diagnostic criteria or post ET/PV MF (note that all diagnoses must include the presence of at least Grade 2 marrow fibrosis according to the European Consensus on Grading of Bone Marrow Fibrosis (see Table 6) with intermediate -2 or high risk disease according to the IWG-MRT Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS) (see Table 7)
- A bone marrow biopsy must be performed within the 30 day screening period, however, a bone marrow biopsy obtained within 90 days of screening without intervening treatments and approved by the study chair may suffice.
- Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2.
- Life expectancy of at least six months
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- At least two weeks must have elapsed between the last dose of any MF-directed drug treatments (including investigational therapies and excluding hydroxyurea) and study enrollment
- Not eligible for ruxolitinib therapy due to a platelet count <50 x 109/L, previously treated and lack/loss of response as defined by at least one of the following:
- Treatment for ≥3 months with inadequate efficacy response defined as <10% spleen volume reduction by MRI or <30% decrease from baseline in spleen length by physical examination or regrowth to these parameters following an initial response; and/or
- Treatment for ≥28 days complicated by either
- Development of a red blood cell transfusion requirement (at least 2 units/month for 2 months) ii. National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE grade ≥ 3 AEs of thrombocytopenia, anemia, hematoma, and/or hemorrhage while being treated with a dosage of < 20 mg BID
- Recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline of any toxicities due to prior systemic treatments, excluding alopecia
- Women of child bearing potential (WCBP), defined as a sexually mature woman not surgically sterilized or not post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months if ≤55 years or 12 months if >55 years, must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and cycle 1 day 1 and must agree to use adequate methods of birth control throughout the study. Adequate methods of contraception include use of oral contraceptives or Depo-Provera, with an additional barrier method (diaphragm with spermicidal gel or condoms with spermicide), double-barrier methods (diaphragm with spermicidal gel and condoms with spermicide), partner vasectomy, and total abstinence.
- Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
- Must have adequate organ function as demonstrated by the following:
- ALT (SGPT) and/or AST (SGOT) ≤ 3x upper limit of normal (ULN), or ≤ 4 x ULN (if upon judgment of the treating physician, it is believed to be due to extramedullary hematopoiesis [EMH] related to MF);
- Direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN; or ≤ 2x ULN (if upon judgment of the treating physician, it is believed to be due to extra-medullary hematopoiesis related to MF or documented Gilbert's syndrome);
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL;
- Platelet count ≥25 x 109/L
- Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and all protocol requirements
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Other invasive malignancies within the last 3 years, except non-melanoma skin cancer and localized cured prostate and cervical cancer.
- Previous exposure to galunisertib, fresolimumab, sotatercept, or luspatercept.
- History of stroke, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication or mechanical control within the last 6 months
- Have moderate or severe cardiovascular disease:
- have the presence of cardiac disease, including a myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study entry, unstable angina pectoris, New York Heart Association Class III/IV congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled hypertension
- have documented major ECG abnormalities (not responding to medical treatments)
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- Have predisposing conditions that are consistent with development of aneurysms of the ascending aorta or aortic stress (for example, family history of aneurysms, Marfan-Syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, evidence of damage to the large vessels of the heart documented by CT scan/MRI with contrast)
- Presence of active serious infection;
- Any serious, unstable medical or psychiatric condition that would prevent, (as judged by the Investigator) the subject from signing the informed consent form or any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or known active hepatitis A, B, or C infection
- Organ transplant recipients other than bone marrow transplant
- Women who are pregnant or lactating
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029
About this study
Official title: Phase I Study of AVID200 in Patients With Myelofibrosis (Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research Consortium [MPN-RC] 118)
Increased levels of TGF-β1 were detected in serum, plasma and BM and positively correlated with both grade of BMF and extent of leukemic cell infiltration in the marrow. TGF-β likely plays a dual role in promoting myelofibrosis and myeloproliferation, both of which are the bone marrow morphologic hallmark of MF. AVID200 is a drug that targets TGF-β1 and TGF-β3. The study team hypothesizes that inhibiting the TGF-β signaling pathway in MF will decrease the fibrogenic stimuli leading to myelofibrosis and concomitantly interrupt myeloproliferation and restore normal hematopoiesis.
This is a first in human, open-label, multicenter, Phase I/Ib trial of AVID200. Patients must have intermediate-2 or higher primary myelofibrosis (PMF), post-essential thrombocythemia or polycythemia-vera related MF (Post ET/PV MF). This study will enroll up to 24 patients. AVID200 is delivered by IV infusion on day 1 of each 3 week cycle.
Read the detailed description
This is a first in human, open-label, multicenter, Phase I/Ib trial of AVID200. To date, there is no therapy for MF evaluated in the clinic that clearly demonstrates the ability to target the malignant HSC and result in effective and reproducible bone marrow morphologic, cytogenetic and molecular responses. Medicinal therapies that result in disease course modification are urgently needed in this chronic and progressive myeloid malignancy. TGF-β likely plays a dual role in promoting myelofibrosis and myeloproliferation, both of which are the bone marrow morphologic hallmark of MF. The study team proposes that inhibiting the TGF-β signaling pathway in MF will decrease the fibrogenic stimuli leading to myelofibrosis and concomitantly interrupt myeloproliferation and restore normal hematopoiesis. AVID200 is a fusion protein containing TGF-β receptor ectodomains fused to a human Fc IgG domain. AVID200 is a potent TGFβ trap with antibody-like properties which has pM potency against two of the three TGFβ ligands, TGFβ1 and β3.
- Conditions
- Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, Post-polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis, Post ET MF, Post PV MF
- Being tested
- AVID200
- Keywords
- Therapeutic, Fibrosis, Splenomegaly, Myeloproliferative neoplasms research consortium, Intravenous Infusion, Phase 1
- Medical subject headings
- Primary Myelofibrosis, Fibrosis, Splenomegaly
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AVID200Drug
dose cohorts of 21-day cycles
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| AVID200 | Experimental | intravenous in dose cohorts of 70mg/m2 or 180 mg/m2 Receives: Drug: AVID200 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of AVID200
Cohorts of 3 patients with a maximum evaluable sample size of 12 patients and a target toxicity rate of 30% to estimate the MTD. Each cycle is 21 days.
Measured: After 6 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
Number of patients with response eligibility for Phase 1b
Subjects attaining at least a CI (clinical improvement) by IWG/ELN criteria, or a decrease in bone marrow fibrosis by ≥1 grade with otherwise stable disease, will be allowed to continue AVID200 in the extension phase of the trial.
Measured: After 6 cycles
Secondary outcomes (4)
IWG/ELN criteria
response by IWG/ELN criteria at the end of Cycle 6 and Cycle 12. The IWG/ELN criteria: CR (complete remission), PR (partial remission), Clinical improvement, Anemia response, Spleen response, Symptoms response, PD (progressive disease), SD (stable disease), Relapse, Cytogenetic remission, and Molecular remission
Measured: After 6 cycles and after 12 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
Bone marrow fibrosis grade
bone marrow fibrosis grade at the end of Cycle 6 and 12. Bone marrow fibrosis (MF) is graded as MF-0 to MF-3, with higher number indicating more disease.
Measured: up to 37 days after 13 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form (MFSAF)
MF-SAFv4.0,each of the items are scored 0 to 10, with total summation from 0 to 100, with higher score indicating more symptoms.
Measured: up to 37 days after 13 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
EORTC QLQ-C30
EORTC QLQ-C30, 28 item scored from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), and 2 items scored 1 (very poor) to 7 (excellent). Total score from 28 - 126, with higher score indicating poorer health
Measured: up to 37 days after 13 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Mar 2019
- Study start15 Feb 2019
- Primary completion16 May 2022
- Study completion16 May 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Primary MyelofibrosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 21 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- John Mascarenhas
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Formation Biologics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Research Consortium (MPN-RC)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, John Mascarenhas, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Investigators
- John Mascarenhas, MD, Study chair, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRuben Mesa, MD, Study chair, Mays Cancer Center at UT HealthRonald Hoffman, MD, Study director, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03895112
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GCO 07-0548-01401
- Other IDs
- P01CA108671, MPN-RC 118
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 22 Mar 2019
- Last updated
- 10 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Varricchio L, Mosoyan G, Elghaity-Beckley S, Mia MB, Handa S, Salib C, Mascarenhas J, Hoffman R. Thrombocytopenia in myelofibrosis is characterized by inflammatory megakaryocytes with reduced G6B expression. Blood. 2025 Sep 25;146(13):1612-1624. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024027363.
PubMed 40643151
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Study of AVID200 in Patients With Myelofibrosis (Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research Consortium [MPN-RC] 118)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03895112
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GCO 07-0548-01401
- Conditions
- Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, Post-polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis, Post ET MF, Post PV MF
- Keywords
- Therapeutic, Fibrosis, Splenomegaly, Myeloproliferative neoplasms research consortium, Intravenous Infusion, Phase 1
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 21 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- John MascarenhasUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Formation Biologics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Research Consortium (MPN-RC)
- Study start
- 15 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 16 May 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 16 May 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Increased levels of TGF-β1 were detected in serum, plasma and BM and positively correlated with both grade of BMF and extent of leukemic cell infiltration in the marrow. TGF-β likely plays a dual role in promoting myelofibrosis and myeloproliferation, both of which are the bone marrow morphologic hallmark of MF. AVID200 is a drug that targets TGF-β1 and TGF-β3. The study team hypothesizes that inhibiting the TGF-β signaling pathway in MF will decrease the fibrogenic stimuli leading to myelofibrosis and concomitantly interrupt myeloproliferation and restore normal hematopoiesis.
This is a first in human, open-label, multicenter, Phase I/Ib trial of AVID200. Patients must have intermediate-2 or higher primary myelofibrosis (PMF), post-essential thrombocythemia or polycythemia-vera related MF (Post ET/PV MF). This study will enroll up to 24 patients. AVID200 is delivered by IV infusion on day 1 of each 3 week cycle.
Detailed description
This is a first in human, open-label, multicenter, Phase I/Ib trial of AVID200. To date, there is no therapy for MF evaluated in the clinic that clearly demonstrates the ability to target the malignant HSC and result in effective and reproducible bone marrow morphologic, cytogenetic and molecular responses. Medicinal therapies that result in disease course modification are urgently needed in this chronic and progressive myeloid malignancy. TGF-β likely plays a dual role in promoting myelofibrosis and myeloproliferation, both of which are the bone marrow morphologic hallmark of MF. The study team proposes that inhibiting the TGF-β signaling pathway in MF will decrease the fibrogenic stimuli leading to myelofibrosis and concomitantly interrupt myeloproliferation and restore normal hematopoiesis. AVID200 is a fusion protein containing TGF-β receptor ectodomains fused to a human Fc IgG domain. AVID200 is a potent TGFβ trap with antibody-like properties which has pM potency against two of the three TGFβ ligands, TGFβ1 and β3.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| AVID200 | Experimental | Drug: AVID200intravenous in dose cohorts of 70mg/m2 or 180 mg/m2 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Subjects must be ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Subjects must voluntarily sign an ICF
- Subjects must have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis of PMF as per the WHO diagnostic criteria or post ET/PV MF (note that all diagnoses must include the presence of at least Grade 2 marrow fibrosis according to the European Consensus on Grading of Bone Marrow Fibrosis (see Table 6) with intermediate -2 or high risk disease according to the IWG-MRT Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS) (see Table 7)
- A bone marrow biopsy must be performed within the 30 day screening period, however, a bone marrow biopsy obtained within 90 days of screening without intervening treatments and approved by the study chair may suffice.
- Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Other invasive malignancies within the last 3 years, except non-melanoma skin cancer and localized cured prostate and cervical cancer.
- Previous exposure to galunisertib, fresolimumab, sotatercept, or luspatercept.
- History of stroke, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication or mechanical control within the last 6 months
- Have moderate or severe cardiovascular disease:
- Have predisposing conditions that are consistent with development of aneurysms of the ascending aorta or aortic stress (for example, family history of aneurysms, Marfan-Syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, evidence of damage to the large vessels of the heart documented by CT scan/MRI with contrast)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AVID200dose cohorts of 21-day cycles | Drug | AVID200 |
Primary outcome
Maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of AVID200
Time frame: After 6 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
Cohorts of 3 patients with a maximum evaluable sample size of 12 patients and a target toxicity rate of 30% to estimate the MTD. Each cycle is 21 days.
Number of patients with response eligibility for Phase 1b
Time frame: After 6 cycles
Subjects attaining at least a CI (clinical improvement) by IWG/ELN criteria, or a decrease in bone marrow fibrosis by ≥1 grade with otherwise stable disease, will be allowed to continue AVID200 in the extension phase of the trial.
4 secondary outcomes
IWG/ELN criteria
Time frame: After 6 cycles and after 12 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
Bone marrow fibrosis grade
Time frame: up to 37 days after 13 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form (MFSAF)
Time frame: up to 37 days after 13 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
EORTC QLQ-C30
Time frame: up to 37 days after 13 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Feb 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40643151Varricchio L, Mosoyan G, Elghaity-Beckley S, Mia MB, Handa S, Salib C, Mascarenhas J, Hoffman R. Thrombocytopenia in myelofibrosis is characterized by inflammatory megakaryocytes with reduced G6B expression. Blood. 2025 Sep 25;146(13):1612-1624. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024027363.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
John Mascarenhas, MD study chair
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Ruben Mesa, MD study chair
Mays Cancer Center at UT Health
Ronald Hoffman, MD study director
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing AVID200 in people with Primary Myelofibrosis and Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, run by John Mascarenhas at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of AVID200 (time frame: After 6 cycles (Each cycle is 21 days)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03895112, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2023.