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Iron-deficiencyIFACNCT03895424

Iron Isotope Study of an Iron Fatty Acid Complex

A study testing IFAC and MIFAC in people with Iron-deficiency, run by Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at 1 site in Switzerland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study aims at assessing the iron (Fe) bioavailability from a newly developed iron compound - an iron fatty acid complex. The iron from the compound is hypothesized to have a higher absorption rate than commonly available supplements in the market. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 40 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Iron-deficiency
What is being tested?
IFAC and MIFAC
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
29 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
7 Jan 2019to 20 Jun 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • age of 18 - 40 years old
  • marginal iron status (ferritin <25 ng/ml; measured by study coordinator)
  • body weight up to 65 kg
  • normal body mass index (bodyweight [kg] / (height [m])2 = 18.5 - 25)
  • do not take any vitamin or mineral supplements two weeks before and during the study.
  • do not have a metabolic, gastrointestinal or chronic diseases
  • able to communicate in and comprehend English language

Who cannot join

  • pregnant or breast-feeding
  • on long-term medication (except oral contraceptive)
  • elevated C-reactive Protein (>5mg/L; will be measured by study coordinator)
  • medium or strong anemic (hemoglobin <9.0 g/dL; will be measured by study coordinator)
  • donated blood within the last 4 months before the study start date
  • taking part in another clinical study at the same time or had within the last 30 days before the study date
Show all 10Show fewer
  • participated in an earlier study using iron stable isotopes.
  • eating disorder or a strong allergy.
  • cannot be expected to comply with study protocol (e.g. not available on certain study appointments or difficulties with blood sampling)
  • unable to understand the information sheet and the informed consent form due to cognitive or language reasons

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site
  • Lab of Human Nutrition, ETH Zurich

    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, 8092

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: An Iron Isotope Study in Humans to Evaluate the Iron Bioavailability of a Novel Iron Compound - Iron Fatty Acid Complex

The study aims at assessing the iron (Fe) bioavailability from a newly developed iron compound - an iron fatty acid complex. The iron from the compound is hypothesized to have a higher absorption rate than commonly available supplements in the market. The study is a cross over, human iron isotope study with three arms where participants consume the experimental dietary products in a randomized fashion. The study duration is of 45 days - from the day of the capsule administration till the last blood sampling point

Read the detailed description

Iron deficiency remains a major public health concern in both industrialized and non-industrialized (developing) countries. Most supplements in the present day, to address the problem of iron deficiency, are in the form of ferrous salts, especially ferrous sulfate. Ferrous salts are absorbed by the non-heme iron pathway involving the Divalent Metal Transporter 1 (DMT-1) receptor, where the absorption rate is 20% of the total iron content. The common strategy of the food supplement industries is to increase the iron load in the supplements to provide the necessary amount of iron, compensating for the low absorption rate. However, these have side effects associated with the high dosage. Instead of a high dosage, a more effective strategy would be to incorporate the iron in a way that the absorption rate is maximized. The intervention product, an iron fatty acid complex (IFAC), containing 12 mg of iron, is expected to be absorbed as effective as any ferrous sulfate supplement in the market due to the alternative metabolic route that is hypothesized to be taken by the complex.

The first week of the study comprises of the administration of the capsules containing the complexes to the participants on day 1 , day 3 and day 5 of the study respectively. Blood samples are collected on day 10,20, 30 and 40 and 160 days after the last day of the capsule administration..

The primary objectives of this trial are:

To assess the iron bioavailability from the developed iron salt fatty acid complexes (IFAC) and micro-emulsified iron fatty acid complex (MIFAC) and compare it with the bioavailability of the reference ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) To investigate whether the MIFAC promotes absorption compared to IFAC and the reference.

Fractional iron absorption from the three intervention products will be calculated based on the shift of the stable iron isotope ratios in collected blood samples at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 160 days after administration of the stable isotopically labelled capsules. Stable iron isotope ratios will be determined by mass spectrometry.

Conditions
Iron-deficiency
Being tested
IFAC, MIFAC, Control Ferrous Sulfate
Keywords
Iron, Isotope study, Fatty Acid
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IFACDietary supplement

    This intervention will contain the iron fatty acid complex in a capsule. The complex will be labelled with the iron isotope 58Fe

  • MIFACDietary supplement

    This intervention will contain the micellarized form of the iron fatty acid complex in a capsule. The complex will be labelled with the iron isotope with 57Fe

  • Control Ferrous SulfateDietary supplement

    This intervention will contain ferrous sulfate in the form of a solution labelled with the iron isotope 54Fe. A capsule with the same amount of fat as in the other arms will be administered to the participants

Study groups in NCT03895424
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Iron Fatty Acid Complex (IFAC)ExperimentalThe iron fatty acid complex encapsulated and administered to the participants
Receives: Dietary Supplement: IFAC
Micellarized iron fatty acid complex (MIFAC)ExperimentalMicellarized form of the iron fatty acid complex which is enscapsulated and administered to the participants
Receives: Dietary Supplement: MIFAC
Control Ferrous SulfateActive comparatorFerrous sulfate that is provided in the form of a solution along with a capsule that contains the same amount of fat that is present in the other two arms.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Control Ferrous Sulfate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Fractional iron absorption from IFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 10 of the study

  2. Fractional iron absorption from IFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 20 of the study

  3. Fractional iron absorption from IFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 30 of the study

  4. Fractional iron absorption from IFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 40 of the study

  5. Fractional iron absorption from IFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 160 of the study

  6. Fractional iron absorption from MIFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 10 of the study

  7. Fractional iron absorption from MIFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 20 of the study

  8. Fractional iron absorption from MIFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 30 of the study

  9. Fractional iron absorption from MIFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 40 of the study

  10. Fractional iron absorption from MIFAC

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 160 of the study

  11. Fractional iron absorption from Control Ferrous Sulfate

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 10 of the study

  12. Fractional iron absorption from Control Ferrous Sulfate

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 20 of the study

  13. Fractional iron absorption from Control Ferrous Sulfate

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 30 of the study

  14. Fractional iron absorption from Control Ferrous Sulfate

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 40 of the study

  15. Fractional iron absorption from Control Ferrous Sulfate

    The primary outcome is the fractional iron absorption, which will be compared in predefined comparisons from the three different capsules that will be administered to the study participants. Relative bioavailability, defined as the ratio of fractional absorption relative to the reference dose (absorption measured from encapsulated FeSO4), will be also compared in predefined comparisons.

    Measured: Day 160 of the study

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Haemoglobin

    Haemoglobin status of the participants will be measured to check for anaemia status

    Measured: Day 1 of the study

  2. Haemoglobin

    Haemoglobin status of the participants will be measured to check for anaemia status

    Measured: Day 10 of the study

  3. Haemoglobin

    Haemoglobin status of the participants will be measured to check for anaemia status

    Measured: Day 20 of the study

  4. Haemoglobin

    Haemoglobin status of the participants will be measured to check for anaemia status

    Measured: Day 30 of the study

  5. Haemoglobin

    Haemoglobin status of the participants will be measured to check for anaemia status

    Measured: Day 40 of the study

  6. Haemoglobin

    Haemoglobin status of the participants will be measured to check for anaemia status

    Measured: Day 160 of the study

  7. Ferritin

    Ferritin levels will be measured to assess the iron stores in the participants.

    Measured: Day 1 of the study

  8. Ferritin

    Ferritin levels will be measured to assess the iron stores in the participants.

    Measured: Day 10 of the study

  9. Ferritin

    Ferritin levels will be measured to assess the iron stores in the participants.

    Measured: Day 20 of the study

  10. Ferritin

    Ferritin levels will be measured to assess the iron stores in the participants.

    Measured: Day 30 of the study

  11. Ferritin

    Ferritin levels will be measured to assess the iron stores in the participants.

    Measured: Day 40 of the study

  12. C-reactive Protein

    Inflammation status of the participants will be measured since it has an effect on iron absorption

    Measured: Day 1 of the study

  13. C-reactive Protein

    Inflammation status of the participants will be measured since it has an effect on iron absorption

    Measured: Day 10 of the study

  14. C-reactive Protein

    Inflammation status of the participants will be measured since it has an effect on iron absorption

    Measured: Day 20 of the study

  15. C-reactive Protein

    Inflammation status of the participants will be measured since it has an effect on iron absorption

    Measured: Day 30 of the study

  16. C-reactive Protein

    Inflammation status of the participants will be measured since it has an effect on iron absorption

    Measured: Day 40 of the study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Mar 2019
  2. Study start7 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion20 Jun 2019
  4. Study completion20 Jun 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
29 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03895424
Sponsor's protocol ID
IFAC
Acronym
IFAC
Status last verified
Aug 2019
First submitted
7 Mar 2019
Last updated
28 Aug 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing IFAC and MIFAC in people with Iron-deficiency, run by Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Fractional iron absorption from IFAC (time frame: Day 10 of the study). The study lists 15 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2019.

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