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Generalized Myasthenia GravisPhase 2NCT03896295

An Extension Study of MOM-M281-004 to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of M281 Administered to Patients With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

A Phase 2 study testing M281 in people with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis, run by Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 54 sites in 8 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of M281 in participants with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
What is being tested?
M281
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
37 participants
Where
54 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
6 Aug 2019to 9 Dec 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Participants must be ≥18 years of age with a documented history of Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) and clinical signs/symptoms of gMG, not pregnant or breastfeeding, previously participated in the MOM-281-004 study, had no major eligibility deviations or other major protocol deviations or not met any of the stopping criteria or discontinued study drug in the MOM-M281-004 study for any reason other than the need for rescue therapy as specified in the MOM-M281-004 study.

Additional, more specific criteria are defined in the protocol.

Trial locations and contacts

54 sites in 8 countries.

54 sites in 8 countries

United States25 sites
  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Augusta, Georgia, 30912

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Austin, Texas, 78756

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33487

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Cordova, Tennessee, 38106

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Fairway, Kansas, 66205

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90048

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Maitland, Florida, 32751

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08550

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06511

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    New York, New York, 10021

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Orange, California, 92868

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85013

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Port Charlotte, Florida, 33952

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Round Rock, Texas, 78681

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33713

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Stanford, California, 94305

Other trials in United States

Spain9 sites
  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Barcelona, Catalan, 08035

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Barcelona, Catalan, 08041

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Donostia / San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, 20014

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, 08907

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28007

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28040

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Seville, 41013

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

Canada4 sites
  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G3

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    London, Ontario, N6A 5A5

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Québec, Quebec, G1J 1Z4

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4

Other trials in Canada

Germany4 sites
  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Düsseldorf, 40225

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Göttingen, Lower Saxony, 37075

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Gummersbach, 51643

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Münster, 48149

Other trials in Germany

Poland4 sites
  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Krakow, 31-505

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Lodz, 90-324

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Warsaw, 01-684

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Warsaw, 01-868

Other trials in Poland

Belgium3 sites
  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Antwerp, 2650

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Brussels, 1070

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Leuven, Vlaams Brabant, 3000

Other trials in Belgium

Italy3 sites
  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Cefalù, 90015

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Messina, 98125

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Milan, 20133

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Birmingham, B15 2TH

  • Momenta Investigational Site

    Sheffield, S11 9NE

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: An Open-label Extension Study of MOM-M281-004 to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of M281 Administered to Patients With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of M281 in participants with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG)

Being tested
M281
Keywords
M281, Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
Medical subject headings
Myasthenia Gravis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • M281Drug

    M281 injection administered as intravenous infusion

Study groups in NCT03896295
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
M281ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: M281

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Number of participants with TEAEs were reported. An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical event that occurs in a participant administered an investigational product and it does not necessarily indicate only events with clear causal relationship with the relevant investigational product. TEAEs are defined as any AE occurring during or after the initiation of the first infusion of study drug in this study.

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline (Baseline is Day 1)

  2. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical event that occurs in a participant administered an investigational product and it does not necessarily indicate only events with clear causal relationship with the relevant investigational product. SAE is defined as any AE occurring at any dose that results in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening AE, hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect.

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline

  3. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

    Number of participants with treatment-emergent AESIs were reported. Severe infections and hypoalbuminemia (Grade 3 or higher according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v5.0) were considered as AESIs.

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline

  4. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Vital Signs

    Number of participants with treatment-emergent abnormal vital signs including pulse rate (less than or equal to [<=] 50 beats per minutes [bpm] with greater than or equal to [>=] 15 bpm decrease from baseline, >= 120 bpm with >=15 bpm increase from baseline), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (<= 90 millimeters of mercury [mmHg] with >= 20 mmHg decrease from baseline, >= 160 mmHg with >= 20 mmHg increase from baseline) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (<= 50 mmHg with >=15 mmHg decrease from baseline, >=100 mmHg with >=15 mmHg decrease from baseline) were reported.

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline

  5. Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Physical Examinations

    Number of participants with abnormalities in physical examinations (abdomen, head, ears, eyes, nose, throat, and sinuses, lungs, neurological, skin, blood and lymphatic system, cardiovascular, chest, gastrointestinal, general appearance and musculoskeletal) were reported.

    Measured: Week 12

  6. Change From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Parameters: Albumin and Protein

    Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory parameters: albumin and protein were reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  7. Change From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Parameters: Bicarbonate, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, Triglycerides, Urate and Urea Nitrogen

    Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory parameters: bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglycerides, urate and urea nitrogen were reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  8. Change From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Creatine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Lactate Dehydrogenase

    Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory parameters alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase, gamma glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase were reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  9. Change From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Parameters: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Direct Bilirubin

    Change from baseline in chemistry laboratory parameters: bilirubin, creatinine and direct bilirubin were reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  10. Change From Baseline in Hematology Laboratory Parameter: Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cell)

    Change from baseline in erythrocytes (red blood cells) (hematology laboratory parameter) was reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  11. Change From Baseline in Hematology Laboratory Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets and Leukocytes

    Change from baseline in hematology laboratory parameters: basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets and leukocytes were reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  12. Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HGB) Concentration

    Change from baseline in erythrocytes mean corpuscular hemoglobin (HGB) concentration (hematology laboratory parameter) were reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  13. Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HGB)

    Change from baseline in erythrocytes mean corpuscular HGB (hematology laboratory parameter) was reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  14. Change From Baseline in Hematology Laboratory Parameter: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Volume

    Change from baseline in erythrocytes mean corpuscular volume (hematology laboratory parameter) was reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  15. Change From Baseline in Hematology Laboratory Parameter: Hematocrit

    Change from baseline in hematocrit (hematology laboratory parameter) was reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  16. Change From Baseline in Hematology Laboratory Parameter: Hemoglobin

    Change from baseline in hemoglobin (hematology laboratory parameter) was reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  17. Change From Baseline in Urinalysis Laboratory Parameter: pH

    Change from baseline in pH (urinalysis laboratory parameter) was reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  18. Change From Baseline in Urinalysis Laboratory Parameter: Specific Gravity

    Change from baseline in specific gravity (urinalysis laboratory parameter) was reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 12

  19. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Electrocardiograms (ECG) Values

    Number of participants with treatment-emergent abnormal ECG values for variables including mean heart rate (abnormally low refers to less than or equal to [<=] 50 beats per minute [bpm], abnormally high refers greater than or equal to [>=] 120 bpm), PR interval (abnormally low refers to < 120 and abnormally high refers to >200 milliseconds [msec]), RR interval (abnormally low refers to <600 msec and abnormally high refers to >1200 msec) and QRS duration (abnormally > 120) were reported.

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline

  20. Number of Participants With Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores

    Number of participants with C-SSRS scores were reported. C-SSRS is a clinician-administered questionnaire designed to solicit occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related ideation and behaviors. Total score ranges from 1 to 10, score of 0 was assigned (0="no event that can be assessed based on C-SSRS"). Higher total scores indicate greater severity. Maximum score assigned for each participant was summarized into one of 3 categories: no suicidal ideation or behavior (0), suicidal ideation (1 to 5): higher score indicates more suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior (6 to 10): higher score indicates more suicidal behavior. Suicidal ideation includes participants who did not have suicidal ideation or behavior at baseline and had suicidal ideation without behavior at some time point post-baseline. Suicidal behavior includes participants who did not have suicidal ideation or behavior at baseline and had suicidal behavior at some time point post-baseline (baseline=Day 1).

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline

  21. Number of Participants With Below/Above Normal Values of Coagulation Laboratory Parameter

    Number of participants with at least one value above upper limit of normal (>ULN) or below the lower limit of normal (< LLN) value of coagulation parameters (activated partial thromboplastin time [APTT] and prothrombin time [PT]) were reported. The lab reference range for APTT is 25.1 to 36.5 seconds. The lab reference range for PT is 9.4 to 12.5 seconds.

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Change From Baseline in Total Myasthenia Gravis - Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Score Over Time

    The MG-ADL was used to assess the participant's MG symptom severity. It assesses eight functions (talking, chewing, swallowing, breathing, impairment of ability to brush teeth or comb hair, impairment of ability to arise from a chair, double vision, and eyelid droop) which were rated on a 4-point scale: 0 (no impairment) to 3 (severe impairment). The total score is the sum of the eight function scores and ranges from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated greater symptom severity/difficulty in performing daily living activities.

    Measured: Baseline up to Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, End of treatment (EoT) (up to 253 days post-baseline), Follow-up (up to 257 days post-baseline)

  2. Number of Participants With a 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 8-point Improvement in Total MG-ADL Score Over Time

    Number of Participants With a 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or greater than or equal to (>=) 8-point improvement in total MG-ADL score over time were reported. MG-ADL was used to assess the participant's MG symptom severity. It assesses eight functions (talking, chewing, swallowing, breathing, impairment of ability to brush teeth or comb hair, impairment of ability to arise from a chair, double vision, and eyelid droop) which were rated on a 4-point scale: 0 (no impairment) to 3 (severe impairment). The total score is the sum of the eight function scores and ranges from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated greater symptom severity/difficulty in performing daily living activities.

    Measured: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, End of treatment (EoT) (up to 253 days post-baseline), Follow-up (up to 257 days post-baseline)

  3. Change From Baseline in Total Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Score Over Time

    The QMG test was used to assess the participant's strength. The quantitative results of each of the 13 strength components were mapped to a 4-point scale where 0 equals to (=) none, 1= mild, 2= moderate and 3= severe. The total score is the sum of the 13 scale scores and ranges from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicated more severe impairment.

    Measured: Baseline up to Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, End of Treatment (EoT) (up to 253 days post-baseline), Follow-up (up to 257 days post-baseline)

  4. Change From Baseline in Total Revised Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life - 15 Scale (MG-QoL15r) Score Over Time

    The MG-QoL15r was used to assess the participant's limitations related to living with MG. It consists of 15 questions and each of the 15 questions were rated by the participant on a 3-point scale (0= Not at all, 1= somewhat, 2=very much) based on a recall period of "over the past few weeks". The total score is the sum of the 15 question scores and ranges from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicated more limitation.

    Measured: Baseline up to Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, End of Treatment (EoT) (up to 253 days post-baseline), Follow-up (up to 257 days post-baseline)

  5. Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Rating Score Over Time

    The CGI-S scale is the clinician/physician's global assessment of participants illness severity of MG and is rated by answering on 8-point scale. Considering total clinical experience, participant is assessed on severity of illness according to: 0=not performed; 1=normal, not at all ill; 2=borderline illness; 3=mildly ill; 4=moderately ill; 5=markedly ill; 6=severely ill; 7=among most extremely ill patients. Higher scores indicated more severity of illness. Values of 0 (not assessed) were excluded from analysis. CGI-S permits global evaluation of participant's condition at given time.

    Measured: Baseline up to Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, End of Treatment (EoT) (up to 253 days post-baseline), Follow-up (up to 257 days post-baseline)

  6. Number of Participants With Improvement of Illness Over Time Based on Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Scale Score

    Number of participants with improvement of illness based on CGI-I scale score over time were reported. The CGI-I scale is the clinician/physician's global assessment of the change in severity of the patient's generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) since starting this study. The rating is given on a 7-point scale with lower scores indicating greater improvement (1= Very much improved; 2 = Much improved; 3 = Minimally improved; 4 = No change; 5 =Minimally worse; 6 = Much worse; 7 = Very much worse. Values of 0 (not assessed) were excluded from analysis. Higher score indicates more severity.

    Measured: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, End of Treatment (EoT) (up to 253 days post-baseline), Follow-up (up to 257 days post-baseline)

  7. Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) Classification Score Over Time

    Number of participants with change from baseline in MGFA classification score over time were reported. The MGFA was used to assess the participant's MG severity. MGFA classification identifies the subgroup participants with MG who share distinct clinical features or severity of disease: Class I (ocular MG), classes II, III and IV generalized MG with mild, moderate and severe disease, respectively; Class V MG crisis. Separate subclasses under classes II, III and IV are designed: "a" if the predominant weakness is affecting limb/axial weakness or both; subclass "b" if the predominant weakness is affecting oropharyngeal or respiratory muscles or both. In the MGFA classification, lower roman numerals mean less severity. Changes in MGFA classification (regardless of subclass) are categorized as "Improved" (example, III to II), "Same" (example, II to II), or "Worsened" (example, II to III).

    Measured: Weeks 8, 24 and End of Treatment (EoT) (up to 253 days post-baseline)

  8. Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to Nipocalimab

    Number of participants with ADA to nipocalimab were reported. The presence of ADA to nipocalimab in serum was determined by a sensitive and drug-tolerant electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) method.

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline

  9. Number of Participants With Neutralizing Antibodies (NAbs) to Nipocalimab

    Number of participants with NAbs were reported. Neutralizing antibodies to nipocalimab were assessed using a non-cell based competitive ligand binding ECLIA assay.

    Measured: Up to 257 days post-baseline

  10. Change From Baseline in Serum Immunoglobulin (Ig)G Concentration Over Time

    Change from baseline in serum immunoglobulin (Ig)G concentration over time was reported.

    Measured: Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, up to 253 days post-baseline, up to 257 days post-baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Mar 2019
  2. Study start6 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completion9 Dec 2020
  4. Study completion9 Dec 2020

Why it stopped: Study was originally halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was later terminated prematurely as the participants will have the option to enter into an open-label extension portion of a planned future study. It was not due to safety concerns.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
37 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03896295
Sponsor's protocol ID
MOM-M281-005
Other IDs
2018-003618-41, 2018
Status last verified
May 2023
First submitted
28 Mar 2019
Last updated
27 Jun 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing M281 in people with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis, run by Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 54 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 54 sites in United States, Spain, Canada, Germany, Poland and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Feb 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (time frame: Up to 257 days post-baseline (Baseline is Day 1)). The study lists 21 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2023.

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