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Portal Vein ThrombosisNCT03902678

Role of EUS Guided FNA of Portal Vein Thrombus in the Diagnosis and Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A study testing EUS guided fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombus in people with Portal Vein Thrombosis, run by Mansoura University at 1 site in Egypt.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Since not every portal vein thrombus (PVT) in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a tumor thrombus, since the nature of the thrombus will ultimately determine the course of treatment, and since PVT may be even the initial sign of an undetected HCC, every effort should be made to distinguish between a… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Portal Vein Thrombosis
What is being tested?
EUS guided fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombus
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
11 May 2017to 11 Jul 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with liver cirrhosis and PVT which don't fulfill criteria of malignancy by triphasic CT abdomen defined as, (neovascularity of thrombus, arterial enhancement with rapid washout, direct invasion by adjacent hepatic mass and diameter of thrombus more than 23 mm), either :
  • With or without hepatic mass
  • Undergone local treatment or surgical treatment following a diagnosis of HCC and develop PVT during their follow up.

Who cannot join

  • Uncooperative or excessively apprehensive patient
  • Anticoagulation treatment or non-substituted coagulopathy (International Normalized Ratio ≥ 1.5, Platelet count ≤ 50.000 cells/mm3, heparin administration at therapeutic doses).
  • Inhibition of platelet aggregation by clopidogrel and other thienopyridines.
  • Contraindications of sedation (Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus, Uncontrolled Thyroid Disorders, Pregnancy, Respiratory Embarrassment, Reactional Drugs like Antidepressants and Anti-anxiety Agents).
  • Patients fulfilling criteria of malignancy by triphasic CT on abdomen.
  • Extra hepatic metastasis of HCC.
  • Child-Pugh classification stage C.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Dina S. Eskandere contact

01148979995

dinaeskandere@mans.edu.eg

Ahmad Y. Altonbary, MD contact

01005100091

Altonbary@gmail.com

Egypt1 site, 1 recruiting
  • specialized medical hospital, Mansourah University

    Al Mansurah, Dakahlia Governorate, 35516

    dina S. eskandere, Master, 01148979995, dinaeskandere@mans.edu.eg

    Dina S. Eskandere, Master

    Recruiting

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Fine Needle Aspiration of Portal Vein Thrombus in the Diagnosis and Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Since not every portal vein thrombus (PVT) in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a tumor thrombus, since the nature of the thrombus will ultimately determine the course of treatment, and since PVT may be even the initial sign of an undetected HCC, every effort should be made to distinguish between a tumor and a non-tumor PVT. In addition, malignant PVT does not always demonstrate neovascularity and/or enhancement, which makes fine needle aspiration (FNA) necessary in order to characterize the nature of the PVT.

Sampling of portal vein thrombus with trans-abdominal ultrasound guidance may lead to erroneous results because of inadvertent inclusion of normal hepatocytes or associated liver masses. Further, potential adverse events of trans-abdominal portal vein sampling include serious biliary and/or vascular injury.

Read more

In contrast to the percutaneous approach, Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) provides a unique view and access to the main portal vein. From the duodenal bulb and second part of the duodenum, the portal vein can be visualized from the confluence of the splenic and superior mesenteric veins into the porta hepatis. Periportal collateral vessels or cavernous transformation of the portal vein, which commonly are associated with portal vein thrombosis, are also easily and reliably detected by EUS instruments with color Doppler US capability.

With a linear-array echo-endoscope, the portal vein can be punctured easily with a fine needle under direct visualization, while avoiding the adjacent hepatic artery, bile duct, and collateral vessels (if present). Because the approach is not trans-hepatic, it eliminates any need to avoid the primary tumor and any possibility of contaminating the specimen with hepatocytes, as can occur if the needle tracks through the liver parenchyma. Thus, the rate of false-positive diagnoses is likely to be lower with the EUS compared with the percutaneous approach

Read the detailed description

This is a pilot study that include 30 patients with liver cirrhosis and portal vein thrombus which don't fulfill the criteria of malignancy by imaging technique. The patients involved in the study were and will be admitted to Specialized Medical Hospital, Mansoura University Hospitals.

Study end-points:

  • 24 months from the start of the research (cases will be collected over 18 months).

Methods:

Patients will be included in this study will be subjected to the following:

І. The study will be explained to all participants in the study, and an informed written consent will be obtained from them before starting the study.

ІІ. Medical history:

Detailed history was taken with stress on:

  • Signs of cachexia (unintentional weight loss, progressive muscle wasting, and a loss of appetite)
  • Low grade fever
  • Recent onset fatigue
  • Abdominal pain
  • Dyspepsia
  • Hematemesis and melena
  • Back ache

ІІІ. Full clinical examination with special stress on:

  • Vital signs including: pulse, arterial blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate.
  • Abdominal Lumps and/or tenderness

IV. Laboratory investigations:

Complete blood count, International Normalized Ratio, Liver enzymes, Serum albumin, Serum bilirubin and Serum creatinine.

  1. Radiology: Abdominal ultrasound for initial assessment, Abdominal CT (Contrast Enhanced) (Number of HCC nodules if present, diameter of largest HCC nodule in centimeters, nature of PVT, presence of abdominal metastases if present ), Non contrast CT chest to exclude pulmonary metastasis, Bone survey for indicated or complaining cases.

VI. EUS-FNA:

EUS-FNA will be performed in standard fashion. Under EUS guidance, the main, left and right portal veins will be identified. After verifying flow signal by Doppler, a 25-gauge EUS-FNA needle will be advanced from the duodenal bulb or second part of the duodenum into the portal vein, 1-2 passes through portal vein thrombus will be taken to ensure adequate cellularity for histopathology. The puncture site will be monitored under EUS for complications.

Study outcomes:

Histopathology of biopsies taken from bland portal vein thrombus which diagnosed by triphasic CT abdomen to evaluate the possibility of malignant PVT that was not discovered by imaging technique (Abdominal ultrasound and triphasic abdominal CT ).

Being tested
EUS guided fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombus
Keywords
EUS, FNA, PVT

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EUS guided fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombusProcedure or surgery

    endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombus which did not fulfill criteria of malignancy by imaging technique

Study groups in NCT03902678
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
EUS - FNA for benign PVT by imagingExperimentalIntervention: Procedure/Surgery: EUS guided fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombus
Receives: Procedure: EUS guided fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombus

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of patients with bland portal vein thrombosis diagnosed by triphasic abdominal CT who are proven to have malignant cells by histopathology obtained via EUS-guided FNA

    Histopathology of biopsies taken from bland portal vein thrombus which diagnosed by triphasic CT abdomen to evaluate the possibility of malignant PVT that was not discovered by imaging technique (Abdominal ultrasound and triphasic abdominal CT )

    Measured: 3 days up to 2 weeks

  2. Percentage of patients with portal vein thrombosis who underwent EUS guided FNA and had complications as a result of the invasive maneuver

    assessment of safety of the procedure ( The patients admitted and the new ones will be admitted to specialized medical hospital for 24 h after the procedure to exclude the possibility of bleeding at puncture site, risk of biliary peritonitis, and extravasation from the site of the thrombus.

    Measured: 2 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Apr 2019
  2. Study start11 May 2017
  3. Primary completion11 May 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completion11 Jul 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Use of histopathology obtained from endoscopic ultrasound -fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombus for identification of malignant thrombus which did not fulfill criteria of malignancy by abdominal ultrasound and triphasic abdominal CT
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03902678
Sponsor's protocol ID
MD /17.06.69
Status last verified
Apr 2019
First submitted
26 Jan 2019
Last updated
4 Apr 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Catalano OA, Choy G, Zhu A, Hahn PF, Sahani DV. Differentiation of malignant thrombus from bland thrombus of the portal vein in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: application of diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Radiology. 2010 Jan;254(1):154-62. doi: 10.1148/radiol.09090304.

    PubMed 20032150
  • Handa P, Crowther M, Douketis JD. Portal vein thrombosis: a clinician-oriented and practical review. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2014 Jul;20(5):498-506. doi: 10.1177/1076029612473515. Epub 2013 Jan 29.

    PubMed 23364162
  • Lai R, Stephens V, Bardales R. Diagnosis and staging of hepatocellular carcinoma by EUS-FNA of a portal vein thrombus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004 Apr;59(4):574-7. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(04)00007-0. No abstract available.

    PubMed 15044903
  • Tarantino L, Ambrosino P, Di Minno MN. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in differentiating malignant from benign portal vein thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Aug 28;21(32):9457-60. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i32.9457.

    PubMed 26327753
  • ASGE Technology Committee; Trikudanathan G, Pannala R, Bhutani MS, Melson J, Navaneethan U, Parsi MA, Thosani N, Trindade AJ, Watson RR, Maple JT. EUS-guided portal vein interventions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 May;85(5):883-888. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.02.019. Epub 2017 Mar 18. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28320514
  • Viechtbauer W, Smits L, Kotz D, Bude L, Spigt M, Serroyen J, Crutzen R. A simple formula for the calculation of sample size in pilot studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015 Nov;68(11):1375-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.04.014. Epub 2015 Jun 6.

    PubMed 26146089
  • Kayar Y, Turkdogan KA, Baysal B, Unver N, Danalioglu A, Senturk H. EUS-guided FNA of a portal vein thrombus in hepatocellular carcinoma. Pan Afr Med J. 2015 Jun 3;21:86. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2015.21.86.6991. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 26491529
  • Michael H, Lenza C, Gupta M, Katz DS. Endoscopic Ultrasound -guided Fine-Needle Aspiration of a Portal Vein Thrombus to Aid in the Diagnosis and Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2011 Feb;7(2):124-9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21475421
  • Rustagi T, Gleeson FC, Chari ST, Abu Dayyeh BK, Farnell MB, Iyer PG, Kendrick ML, Pearson RK, Petersen BT, Rajan E, Topazian MD, Truty MJ, Vege SS, Wang KK, Levy MJ. Remote malignant intravascular thrombi: EUS-guided FNA diagnosis and impact on cancer staging. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 Jul;86(1):150-155. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.10.025. Epub 2016 Oct 20.

    PubMed 27773725

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing EUS guided fine needle aspiration of portal vein thrombus in people with Portal Vein Thrombosis, run by Mansoura University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Dina S. Eskandere (01148979995, dinaeskandere@mans.edu.eg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of patients with bland portal vein thrombosis diagnosed by triphasic abdominal CT who are proven to have malignant cells by histopathology obtained via EUS-guided FNA (time frame: 3 days up to 2 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03902678, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2019.

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