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Telangiectasia, Hereditary HemorrhagicPhase 2PATH-HHTNCT03910244

Pomalidomide for the Treatment of Bleeding in HHT

A Phase 2 study testing Pomalidomide Oral Product in people with Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 14 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a Phase II placebo-controlled double-blind study of pomalidomide in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) with moderate to severe epistaxis who have anemia and/or require parenteral iron infusions or blood transfusions. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic
What is being tested?
Pomalidomide Oral Product
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
145 participants
Where
14 sitesUnited States
Study dates
17 Oct 2019to 8 Sep 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • A clinical diagnosis of HHT as defined by the Curacao criteria
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µl
  • White Blood Count (WBC) ≥ 2,500/µl
  • International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.4 and normal ± 2 sec activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) per local laboratory designation) by local laboratory criteria (except for patients on a stable dose of warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants)
  • Epistaxis severity score ≥ 3 measured over the preceding three months, measured at the screening visit
Show all 10Show fewer
  • A requirement for anemia, as determined by local laboratory hemoglobin assessment and normal ranges, and/or parenteral infusion of at least 250 mg of iron or transfusion of 1 unit of blood over the 24 weeks preceding the screening visit
  • All study participants must agree to be registered into the FDA mandated POMALYST Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the POMALYST REMS program
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the POMALYST REMS program. FCBP must have a negative pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 50 milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL) within 10 - 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours prior to prescribing pomalidomide and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or use two (2) acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method at the same time, at least 28 days before she starts taking pomalidomide, during therapy and for at least 4 weeks following discontinuation of therapy. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a vasectomy.
  • Ability to understand and sign informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Women currently breast feeding
  • Renal insufficiency, serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl
  • Hepatic insufficiency, bilirubin > 2.0 (or >4.0 in the setting of a prior clinical or genetic diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome) or transaminases > 3.0x normal
  • Prior treatment with thalidomide or other Immunomodulatory imide drugs within previous 6 months
  • Prior treatment with bevacizumab (systemic or nasal) within previous 6 weeks*
  • Prior treatment with pazopanib within previous 6 weeks*
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  • The use of octreotide or oral estrogens within the previous month*
  • History of prior unprovoked thromboembolism confirmed by venous ultrasound or other imaging modalities
  • Peripheral neuropathy, confirmed by neurologic consultation
  • Known underlying hypoproliferative anemia (i.e. myelodysplasia, aplastic anemia)
  • Currently enrolled in other interventional trials
  • Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide or lenalidomide.
  • The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs.
  • Known SMAD Family Member 4 (SMAD-4) mutation, unless there has been a colonoscopy with normal (negative) results, or in which the patient has had no more than 5 small (in the opinion of the gastroenterologist) colonic polyps completely removed within the preceding 18 months
  • Anything that in the investigator's opinion is likely to interfere with completion of the study
  • * Use of these treatments is not permitted during study participation.

Trial locations and contacts

14 sites in 1 country.

14 sites in 1 country

United States14 sites
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Massachussets General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • University of North Carolina

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27517

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Medical College of Wiconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • University of Minnesota Health Clinical Research Unit

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of Utah Healthcare

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • UCSD Hemophilia and Thrombosis Treatment Center

    San Diego, California, 92121

  • UCSF Outpatient Hematology Clinic

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Pomalidomide for the Treatment of Bleeding in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

This is a Phase II placebo-controlled double-blind study of pomalidomide in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) with moderate to severe epistaxis who have anemia and/or require parenteral iron infusions or blood transfusions. A total of 159 patients will be randomized 2:1 to treatment with oral pomalidomide or matching placebo for 24 weeks. Mean change from baseline to 24 weeks in the Epistaxis Severity Score (ESS) will be compared between treatment groups to determine pomalidomide efficacy.

Read the detailed description

HHT is associated with substantial morbidity, leading to a reduced quality of life, decreased rate of employment and a high incidence of depression. There currently exists no medical therapy recognized as consistently efficacious in HHT. Reports of the efficacy of thalidomide in HHT, as well as interim results of a pilot trial of pomalidomide in HHT provide evidence of efficacy with minimal toxicity. The favorable efficacy:toxicity ratio of pomalidomide suggest that it may benefit patients with HHT.

This study is designed as a Phase II placebo-controlled double-blind study of pomalidomide in HHT patients with moderate to severe epistaxis who have anemia and/or require parenteral iron infusions or blood transfusions. A total of 159 patients will be randomized 2:1 to treatment with oral pomalidomide or matching placebo for 24 weeks.

Primary Objective: To determine efficacy of pomalidomide compared to placebo for the reduction in severity of epistaxis after 24 weeks of treatment.

Secondary Objectives: To determine the safety and tolerability of pomalidomide for the treatment of HHT; to determine if pomalidomide treatment improves quality of life in HHT; to determine whether a continued response to pomalidomide is evident 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation; to develop a biorepository for future studies to define biomarkers predictive of pomalidomide response and allow investigations into the biology of HHT and mechanisms of pomalidomide.

Being tested
Pomalidomide Oral Product, Placebo oral capsule
Keywords
Epistaxis, pomalidomide, blood transfusion
Medical subject headings
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, Epistaxis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pomalidomide Oral ProductDrug

    Also called POMALYST

    Pomalidomide, a third generation derivative of thalidomide, given orally at a starting dose of 4 mg/day for days 1-28 of six 28-day cycles. The dose may be reduced to 3 or 2 mg/day based on specific adverse event (AE) criteria.

  • Placebo oral capsuleDrug

    Matching placebo will be given.

Study groups in NCT03910244
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PomalidomideExperimentalOral Pomalidomide will be provided as a capsule at 4 mg/day dose. There will be 6 treatment cycles of 28 days (4 weeks) each. Total treatment phase duration will be 24 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Pomalidomide Oral Product
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorA placebo matching the study drug will be provided as a capsule. There will be 6 treatment cycles of 28 days (4 weeks) each. Total treatment phase duration will be 24 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Placebo oral capsule

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline Epistaxis Severity Score

    The primary outcome measure is the change from baseline in Epistaxis Severity Score (ESS) after 6 months of treatment administration to compare the outcomes of Pomalidomide versus Placebo. The ESS ranges from 0-10 with higher scores indicating worse condition in the prior 4 weeks. The minimal important difference is 0.71

    Measured: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 Weeks and 4 weeks post treatment

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Average Total Daily Duration of Nosebleeds - Change From Baseline

    The daily epistaxis duration is calculated as the total duration of all reported nose bleeding events in a day, averaged across all days reported in a 4-week smartphone diary. The outcome is the change between the baseline diary on the specified timepoint

    Measured: After 12 and 24 weeks of treatment, and 4 weeks post-treatment

  2. Weighted Average Total Daily Duration of Nosebleeds - Change From Baseline

    The daily epistaxis duration is calculated as the total duration of all reported nose bleeding events in a day, averaged across all days reported in a 4-week smartphone diary, weighted by the intensity, with 90%% winsorization. The outcome is the change between the baseline diary on the specified timepoint

    Measured: After 12 and 24 weeks of treatment, and 4 weeks post-treatment

  3. Total Iron Infused

    Total iron infused (mg) is calculated as the total in 4 weeks, averaged across all visits reported through the 24-week treatment period. Patients with no infusions have a value of zero.

    Measured: Baseline through 24 Weeks

  4. Total Iron Infused

    Total iron infused (mg) is calculated as the total in 4 weeks, averaged across all visits reported through the first 12 weeks of the treatment period. Patients with no infusions have a value of zero.

    Measured: Baseline through 12 Weeks

  5. Total Iron Infused

    Total iron infused (mg) is calculated as the total in 4 weeks, averaged across all visits reported through the second 12 weeks of the treatment period. Patients with no infusions have a value of zero.

    Measured: 12 through 24 Weeks

  6. Patients With Any Packed Red Blood Cells Transfusion Through 24 Weeks

    Patients with any packed red blood cells transfusion through the 24-week treatment period

    Measured: Baseline through 24 Weeks

  7. Patients With Any Packed Red Blood Cells Transfusion Through 12 Weeks

    Patients with any packed red blood cells transfusion through the first 12 weeks of the treatment period

    Measured: Baseline through 12 Weeks

  8. Patients With Any Packed Red Blood Cells Transfusion 12-24 Weeks

    Patients with any packed red blood cells transfusion through the second 12 weeks of the treatment period

    Measured: 12 through 24 Weeks

  9. Neuro-QoL - Satisfaction With Social Roles and Activities - T Score

    The outcome measure is the Neuro-QoL Satisfaction with Social Roles and Activities T-Score to compare the outcomes of Pomalidomide versus Placebo. The Neuro-QoL Satisfaction with Social Roles and Activities Short Form (V1.1) T-score has a value of 50 representing the average general US population, with a standard deviation of 10, and with higher scores indicating more satisfaction. The minimal detectable change is 3.7 T score points

    Measured: Baseline, after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment, and 4 weeks post-treatment

  10. Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Emotional Distress - Depression - T Score

    The outcome measure is the PROMIS Emotional Distress - Depression T-Score to compare the outcomes of Pomalidomide versus Placebo. The PROMIS Emotional Distress-Depression Short Form (V1.0) T-score has a value of 50 representing the average general US population, with a standard deviation of 10, and with higher scores indicating more depression

    Measured: Baseline, after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment, and 4 weeks post-treatment

  11. PROMIS - Fatigue - T Score

    The outcome measure is the PROMIS Fatigue T-Score to compare the outcomes of Pomalidomide versus Placebo. The PROMIS® Fatigue Short Form (V1.0) T-score has a value of 50 representing the average general US population, with a standard deviation of 10, and with higher scores indicating more fatigue

    Measured: Baseline, after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment, and 4 weeks post-treatment

  12. HHT-Specific QOL Questionnaire - Score

    The outcome measure is the HHT-Specific QOL Questionnaire - Score to compare the outcomes of Pomalidomide versus Placebo. The HHT-specific QOL score ranges from 0 to 16 with higher scores indicating more limitations due to HHT in the prior 4 weeks

    Measured: Baseline, after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment, and 4 weeks post-treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Apr 2019
  2. Study start17 Oct 2019
  3. Primary completion8 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion8 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
145 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03910244
Sponsor's protocol ID
133646
Acronym
PATH-HHT
Status last verified
Sep 2024
First submitted
8 Apr 2019
Last updated
23 Oct 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The Data Coordinating Center (DCC) will prepare de-identified data files for sharing. A final data sharing plan will be developed with NHLBI and the study Steering Committee (SC). The data can be provided in Statistical Analysis System (SAS) data sets and export files and documentation will be in portable document format (PDF). The first level of data sharing will be with trial investigators. In addition, the DCC will be responsible for sharing study data with outside researchers, if approved by NHLBI and the SC.

Publications

  • McDonald J, Wooderchak-Donahue W, VanSant Webb C, Whitehead K, Stevenson DA, Bayrak-Toydemir P. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: genetics and molecular diagnostics in a new era. Front Genet. 2015 Jan 26;6:1. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00001. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 25674101
  • Hoag JB, Terry P, Mitchell S, Reh D, Merlo CA. An epistaxis severity score for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Laryngoscope. 2010 Apr;120(4):838-43. doi: 10.1002/lary.20818.

    PubMed 20087969
  • Chaturvedi S, Clancy M, Schaefer N, Oluwole O, McCrae KR. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in individuals with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: A cross-sectional survey. Thromb Res. 2017 May;153:14-18. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Mar 9.

    PubMed 28314138
  • Al-Samkari H, Thomas SM, Marsh D, Kasthuri RS, Iyer VN, Pishko AM, Decker JE, Weiss CR, Whitehead KJ, Conrad MB, Zumberg MS, Zhou JY, Parambil J, Carper B, Clancy M, McCrae KR. Characteristics associated with clinical response to pomalidomide in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Blood Adv. 2026 May 12;10(9):2967-2976. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2025019484.

    PubMed 41719457
  • Al-Samkari H, Kasthuri RS, Iyer VN, Pishko AM, Decker JE, Weiss CR, Whitehead KJ, Conrad MB, Zumberg MS, Zhou JY, Parambil J, Marsh D, Clancy M, Bradley L, Wisniewski L, Carper BA, Thomas SM, McCrae KR. Pomalidomide for Epistaxis in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. N Engl J Med. 2024 Sep 19;391(11):1015-1027. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2312749.

    PubMed 39292928

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Pomalidomide Oral Product in people with Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic, run by The Cleveland Clinic at 14 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 14 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Oct 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline Epistaxis Severity Score (time frame: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 Weeks and 4 weeks post treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03910244, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Oct 2024.

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