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Pertrochanteric FractureHeracles PFNNCT03911180

Pertrochanteric Fracture Fixation In Elderly Adults Using Proximal Femoral Nail Anti-rotation (HERACLES) With a T-shaped Parallel Blade: A New Design

A study testing Proximal femoral nail with straight parallel blade in people with Pertrochanteric Fracture and Intertrochanteric Fractures, run by Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a prospective case series of elderly adult patients sustaining pertrochanteric fractures who will be treated by a proximal femoral nail with a non-helical (straight) blade. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 60 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Proximal femoral nail with straight parallel blade
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 May 2019to 1 May 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 60 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients who sustained stable pertrochanteric fracture (AO31A.1)
  • Patients who sustained unstable pertrochanteric fracture (AO31A.2 or AO31A.)

Who cannot join

  • Patients who are bedridden
  • Patients with a neurologic/psychiatric disorder (previous or present)
  • Patients with severe dementia/Alzheimer's disease
  • Patient with a history of hip dislocation (whether reduced or unreduced)
  • Patient who underwent previous operation on the hip
  • Patient with amputation of one or both legs
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Patient with segmental fractures involving the ipsilateral femoral shaft/metaphysis
  • Patient with pathologic fractures, e.g. secondary to metastatic bone disease/ metabolic bone disease
  • Patient presenting with an infection
  • Patient who sustained multiple injuries from other body systems

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

Lou Mervyn A. Tec, MD contact

+639158467650

loumervyntec@gmail.com

Gualberto Basco, MD contact

+639173078467

gtbasco12md2004@yahoo.com

About this study

This is a prospective case series of elderly adult patients sustaining pertrochanteric fractures who will be treated by a proximal femoral nail with a non-helical (straight) blade. This study seeks to observe and evaluate the outcomes, advantages and complication rates in using the HERACLES PFN with a non-helical (T-shaped parallel) blade.

Read the detailed description

The trochanteric area is defined by AO as the area bordered by the tip of the greater trochanter, extracapsular portion of the femoral neck extending to a line parallel to the inferior most border of the lesser trochanter.

Pertrochanteric fracture is a fracture is of the trochanteric area which is usually reducible. Unstable pertrochanteric fracture is defined as AO-31A2 or AO-31A3. Instability arises from the degree of comminution, the presence, and comminution of the posteromedial fragment and lastly, lateral wall involvement The ideal implant for fixation of this kind of fractures is still under debate, but intramedullary implants are preferred than extramedullary implants in these unstable fractures. On the other hand, unique fracture configurations predispose to instability such as reverse obliquity fractures and fractures extending to the subtrochanteric area.

Proximal femoral locking plate as used in unstable pertrochanteric fracture has a high complication rate. In one study in 2014, there is up to 41.4% failure rate due to the proud plate, screw malposition, too rigid construct when used as a bridge plate.

Intramedullary implants specifically cephalomedullary nails has been the mainstay of treatment in unstable pertrochanteric fractures primarily because of the short moment arm and load-sharing properties. It employs relative stability and can be applied in a minimally invasive manner.

In 1997, the AO/ASIF group developed the proximal femoral nail. The proximal femoral nail has two proximal screws that traverse the neck to the femoral head. The inferior screw is the load-bearing screw, and the superior screw is the anti-rotation screw. Good to excellent results were observed using this implant compared to previous implant designs, but complications still exist.

These complications are related to the position of the two screws. There is difficulty attaining the ideal placement of proximal locking screws. As a result, the early medial cutout of one screw and lateral migration of the second screw occurs which is the so-called Z-effect. To address these disadvantages, the AO/ASIF group in 2004 developed a new implant design wherein the two proximal locking screws are replaced by a single helical blade. This improvement in design maximizes bone purchase and bone contact in cancellous bone hereby improving cutout rates.

Even with the new PFNA implant is not exempted from complications. Zhou and Chang in 2012 identified 12 cases of helical blade protrusion in 6 papers. Biomechanically, the helical blade migrates axially through the porotic bone in the geriatric population.

The new design of the blade includes a T-shaped anchor for stable fixation in osteoporotic bone. The nail also features a flat lateral design with a smooth radius transition from proximal to distal portion of the nail compared to the bulky profile of conventional nail resulting in easier insertion. Locking mechanism inherent to the nail and blade limits gliding and rotation of the blade. One of the advantages of the system is the use of a radiolucent arm with targeting options for an anti-rotation pin and determination of the superior most aspect of the femoral head for reference.

This case-series introduces a modification in implant design of the PFNA and aims to observe outcomes, advantages, and complications related to its use.

Being tested
Proximal femoral nail with straight parallel blade
Keywords
Pertrochanteric fracture, Intertrochanteric fracture, subtrochanteric extension, Proximal femoral nail, Proximal locking screw, Distal locking screw
Medical subject headings
Hip Fractures

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Proximal femoral nail with straight parallel bladeDevice

    Also called Heracles proximal femoral nail

    Petrochanteric fixation with Heracles proximal femoral nail

Study groups in NCT03911180
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PFN straight parallel bladeExperimentalAll patients with pertrochanteric fracture that is eligible will undergo PFNA with straight parallel blade.
Receives: Device: Proximal femoral nail with straight parallel blade

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time to Clinical Union

    Weeks until Union

    Clinical Union - fracture site becomes stable and pain-free

    Measured: 2 months to 4 months

  2. Time to full weightbearing

    weeks until full weight bearing without pain

    Measured: 4-6 months

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Quality and Maintenance of Reduction

    Acceptable reduction was defined as:

    1. Range of neck angle between 5° varus and 20° valgus.
    2. <20 deg angulation on lateral
    3. No fragment greater than 4 mm displaced

    Reduction is defined as good (3/3), adequate (2/3) and poor (0-1/3)

    Measured: up to 2 years

  2. Tip-Apex Distance

    expressed in millimetres, is the sum of the distance from the tip of the blade to the apex of the femoral head on both AP and lateral radiographic views

    Measured: up to 2 years

  3. Blood Loss

    Blood loss during the procedure in milliliters

    Measured: Taken immediately postop

  4. Fluoroscopy time

    Total time of exposure during the procedure starting from identification of starting point to insertion of distal locking screw

    Measured: Intraoperative measurement

  5. Mobility scale

    Mobility scoring modified for use in patients who sustained a hip fracture (Bowers and Parker 2016). 1 is best and 10 is worst.

    1. Never uses any walking aid, no restriction in walking distance
    2. Never uses any walking aid, can walk less than one kilometer
    3. Occasionally uses a walking aid
    4. Normally uses one walking stick or needs to hold on to furniture
    5. Normally uses two sticks or crutches
    6. Mobilizes with a frame alone, without the need for assistance
    7. Mobilizes with a frame and the assistance of one other person
    8. Mobilizes with a frame and the assistance of two people
    9. Bed-to-chair, or wheelchair-bound
    10. Bedbound most or all of the day.

    Measured: up to 2 years

  6. Social dependence scale

    Modified to apply for hip fractures; includes determination of independence to ADLs and advanced ADLs (Bowers and Parker 2016) 1 is best and 8 is worst

    1. Completely independent
    2. Minimal assistance
    3. Moderate assistance
    4. Regular assistance
    5. Dependent
    6. Severely dependent
    7. Fully dependent
    8. Patient temporarily resident in hospital

    Measured: up to 2 years

  7. Pain scale

    Pain scale adapted for hip fractures (Bowers and Parker 2016) 1 is best and 8 is worst

    1. Unable to answer
    2. No pain at all in the hip
    3. Occasional and slight pain
    4. Some pain when starting to walk, no rest pain.
    5. None or minimal pain at rest, some pain with activities
    6. Regular pain with activities which limits walking distance.
    7. Frequent rest pain and pain at night. Pain on walking.
    8. Constant pain presents around the hip.
    9. Constant and severe pain in the hip requires regular strong analgesia such as opiates.

    Measured: Postop up to 2 years

  8. Radiographic Union Score for the Hip

    is a validated outcome instrument designed to improve intra and interobserver reliability when describing the radiographic healing of proximal femur fractures

    Based on grading of the anterior cortex, posterior cortex, lateral cortex and medial cortex bridging

    1. - No cortical bridging
    2. - Some cortical bridging
    3. - Complete Cortical Bridging

    In addition, disappearance of the fracture line in the anterior cortex, posterior cortex, medial cortex, lateral cortex

    1. - Fully visible fracture line
    2. - Some evidence of the fracture line
    3. - No evidence of fracture line

    Add all component scores to get the total score

    Measured: up to 2 years

  9. Radiation load

    Amount of radiation during the procedure as measured by a Dosimeter

    Measured: Intraoperative measurement

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Apr 2019
  2. Study start1 May 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 May 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 May 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03911180
Sponsor's protocol ID
ITRMCOrthoCS0001
Acronym
Heracles PFN
Status last verified
Apr 2019
First submitted
6 Apr 2019
Last updated
11 Apr 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Meinberg EG, Agel J, Roberts CS, Karam MD, Kellam JF. Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium-2018. J Orthop Trauma. 2018 Jan;32 Suppl 1:S1-S170. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001063. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29256945
  • Chang SM, Zhang YQ, Ma Z, Li Q, Dargel J, Eysel P. Fracture reduction with positive medial cortical support: a key element in stability reconstruction for the unstable pertrochanteric hip fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Jun;135(6):811-8. doi: 10.1007/s00402-015-2206-x. Epub 2015 Apr 4.

    PubMed 25840887
  • Palm H, Jacobsen S, Sonne-Holm S, Gebuhr P; Hip Fracture Study Group. Integrity of the lateral femoral wall in intertrochanteric hip fractures: an important predictor of a reoperation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Mar;89(3):470-5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00679.

    PubMed 17332094
  • Sharma G, kumar G N K, Yadav S, Lakhotia D, Singh R, Gamanagatti S, Sharma V. Pertrochanteric fractures (AO/OTA 31-A1 and A2) not amenable to closed reduction: causes of irreducibility. Injury. 2014 Dec;45(12):1950-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.10.007.

    PubMed 25458060
  • Jones HW, Johnston P, Parker M. Are short femoral nails superior to the sliding hip screw? A meta-analysis of 24 studies involving 3,279 fractures. Int Orthop. 2006 Apr;30(2):69-78. doi: 10.1007/s00264-005-0028-0. Epub 2006 Feb 22.

    PubMed 16496147
  • Johnson B, Stevenson J, Chamma R, Patel A, Rhee SJ, Lever C, Starks I, Roberts PJ. Short-term follow-up of pertrochanteric fractures treated using the proximal femoral locking plate. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 May;28(5):283-7. doi: 10.1097/01.bot.0000435629.86640.6f.

    PubMed 24751607
  • Radaideh AM, Qudah HA, Audat ZA, Jahmani RA, Yousef IR, Saleh AAA. Functional and Radiological Results of Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) Osteosynthesis in the Treatment of Unstable Pertrochanteric Fractures. J Clin Med. 2018 Apr 12;7(4):78. doi: 10.3390/jcm7040078.

    PubMed 29649099
  • Al-yassari G, Langstaff RJ, Jones JW, Al-Lami M. The AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail (PFN) for the treatment of unstable trochanteric femoral fracture. Injury. 2002 Jun;33(5):395-9. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(02)00008-6.

    PubMed 12095718
  • Simmermacher RK, Bosch AM, Van der Werken C. The AO/ASIF-proximal femoral nail (PFN): a new device for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures. Injury. 1999 Jun;30(5):327-32. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(99)00091-1.

    PubMed 10505125
  • Gardenbroek TJ, Segers MJ, Simmermacher RK, Hammacher ER. The proximal femur nail antirotation: an identifiable improvement in the treatment of unstable pertrochanteric fractures? J Trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1):169-74. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182213c6e.

    PubMed 21818023
  • Zhou JQ, Chang SM. Failure of PFNA: helical blade perforation and tip-apex distance. Injury. 2012 Jul;43(7):1227-8. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.10.024. Epub 2011 Nov 12. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22079147

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Proximal femoral nail with straight parallel blade in people with Pertrochanteric Fracture and Intertrochanteric Fractures, run by Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Apr 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Lou Mervyn A. Tec, MD (+639158467650, loumervyntec@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time to Clinical Union (time frame: 2 months to 4 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03911180, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Apr 2019.

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