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Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)Phase 2NCT03943589

A Study of Imlifidase in Patients With Guillain-Barré Syndrome

A Phase 2 study testing Imlifidase in people with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), run by Hansa Biopharma AB at 11 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study participants are patients which have been diagnosed with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and are planned to receive treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). IVIg is a standard of care treatment for GBS patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
What is being tested?
Imlifidase
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
11 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
12 Nov 2019to 27 Feb 2024
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed Informed Consent obtained before any study-related procedures.
  • Willingness and ability to comply with the protocol.
  • Male or female aged ≥18 years at the time of screening.
  • GBS diagnosed according to National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) diagnostic criteria (Asbury et al. 1990).
  • Onset of weakness due to GBS is not more than 10 days prior to screening.
  • Unable to walk unaided for >10 meters (grade ≥ 3 on GBS DS).
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  • IVIg treatment being considered.
  • Women of child-bearing potential willing or able to use at least one highly effective contraceptive method from the day of treatment until at least 6 months after the dose of imlifidase if not abstinent. In the context of this study, an effective method is defined as those which result in low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly.
  • Men willing to use double-barrier contraception from the day of treatment until at least 2 months after the dose of imlifidase if not abstinent.

Who cannot join

  • Previous treatment with imlifidase.
  • Previous IVIg treatment within 28 days prior to imlifidase treatment.
  • Subjects who are being considered for, or already on, PE.
  • Women of child-bearing potential willing or able to use at least one highly effective contraceptive method from the screening visit until at least 180 days following imlifidase dosing.
  • Breastfeeding or pregnancy
  • Clinical evidence of a polyneuropathy of another cause e.g. diabetes mellitus (except mild sensory), alcoholism, vitamin deficiency, or porphyria.
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  • Known selective immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency.
  • Hypersensitivity to IVIg or to any of the excipients.
  • Immunosuppressive treatment (e.g. azathioprine, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, sirolimus or > 20 mg prednisolone daily) during the last month.
  • Subject known to have a severe concurrent disease, e.g. malignancy, severe cardiovascular disease and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator could increase the subject's risk by participating in the study or confound the outcome of the study.
  • Known mental incapacity or language barriers precluding adequate understanding of the Informed Consent information and the study activities.
  • Subjects with clinical signs of ongoing infection.
  • Subjects should not have received other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives prior to imlifidase dosing.
  • Present or history of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), or known familial history of TTP.
  • Positive PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 virus infection.

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 3 countries.

11 sites in 3 countries

France7 sites
  • CHU Bordeaux - Hôpital Pellegrin Tripode

    Bordeaux, 33076

  • CHU Le Kremlin-Bicêtre. Service Neurologie

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, 94270

  • CHU de Limoges - Hôpital Dupuytren

    Limoges, 87000

  • Hôpital de la Timone - Centre de référence des maladies neuromusculaires et de la SLA

    Marseille, 13385

  • CHU de Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac

    Montpellier, 34295

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes

    Nantes, 44093

  • Service de neurologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg

    Strasbourg, 67 098

Other trials in France

Netherlands2 sites
  • Amsterdam UMC

    Amsterdam

  • Erasmus Medical Centre

    Rotterdam, 3015 GD

Other trials in Netherlands

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow

    Glasgow

  • Oxford University Hospital

    Oxford

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Single Arm, Multi-centre, Phase II Study Investigating Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Imlifidase in Patients With Guillain-Barré Syndrome, in Comparison With Matched Control Patients

The study participants are patients which have been diagnosed with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and are planned to receive treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). IVIg is a standard of care treatment for GBS patients. The patients in this study will be treated with the study medicine imlifidase on day 1, and with IVIg on days 3-7.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and effectiveness of imlifidase in patients diagnosed with GBS.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label, single arm, multi-centre, phase II study of imlifidase in combination with standard care IVIg in patients with GBS.

The study will recruit approximately 30 patients who are eligible for IVIg treatment based on current practice (i.e. GBS disability score >3 and within 10 days of onset of weakness). All patients will receive imlifidase (Day 1) prior to standard care IVIg.

There is growing body of evidence suggesting that GBS is an antibody-mediated disorder. In addition to supportive care, IVIg and Plasma Exchange (PE) are the two main immunological treatment options aimed at attenuating the autoreactive humoral immune response. Imlifidase is an IgG degrading enzyme with strict specificity. The hypothesis is that reduction of pathological antibodies may result in aborted progression, quicker recovery and less severe disease.

Being tested
Imlifidase
Medical subject headings
Guillain-Barre Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ImlifidaseDrug

    Also called Hansa Medical-Immunoglobulin G degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes (HMED-IdeS), IdeS, IgG endopeptidase

    All subjects will receive imlifidase (Day 1) prior to standard care IVIg

Study groups in NCT03943589
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ImlifidaseExperimentalOne (1) dose of imlifidase, 0.25 mg/kg, will be administered IV over 30 minutes, Day 1. IVIg, 0.4 g/kg, will be administered for 5 consecutive Days, starting on Day 3 at least 48 h after imlifidase administration.
Receives: Drug: Imlifidase

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Guillain Barré Syndrome Disability Score (GBS DS) - Time to Improve by at Least 1 Grade

    Efficacy is assessed as proportion of subjects with improvement of one (1) or more grades in disability outcome on the 6-point GBS DS over time.

    The 6-point Guillain Barré Syndrome disability score (GBS DS) is a widely accepted and easily obtainable scoring system used to assess disability status of GBS subjects. The DS score is as follows: 0=Healthy, 1=Minor symptoms and capable of running (subjects must be asked to run), 2=Able to walk independently 10 meters or more but unable to run, 3=Able to walk more than 10 meters across an open space with help, 4=Bedridden or chair bound, 5=Needing mechanical ventilation, 6=Dead

    Measured: Baseline to Day 360

  2. Guillain Barré Syndrome Disability Score (GBS DS) - Time to Improve by at Least 2 Grades

    Efficacy is assessed as proportion of subjects with improvement of one (1) or more grades in disability outcome on the 6-point GBS DS over time.

    The 6-point Guillain Barré Syndrome disability score (GBS DS) is a widely accepted and easily obtainable scoring system used to assess disability status of GBS subjects. The DS score is as follows: 0=Healthy, 1=Minor symptoms and capable of running (subjects must be asked to run), 2=Able to walk independently 10 meters or more but unable to run, 3=Able to walk more than 10 meters across an open space with help, 4=Bedridden or chair bound, 5=Needing mechanical ventilation, 6=Dead

    Measured: Baseline to Day 360

  3. Guillain Barré Syndrome Disability Score (GBS DS) - Ability to Walk Unaided

    Efficacy is assessed as proportion of subjects able to walk unaided (i.e. GBS DS=2) over time

    Measured: Baseline to Day 360

  4. Proportion of Patients Who Are Able to Run Over Time (GBS DS≤1)

    Efficacy is assessed as proportion of patients able to run (i.e. Guillain Barré Syndrome disability score [GBS DS] ≤1) over time

    Measured: Baseline to Day 360

  5. Mean MRC Sum Score Over Time

    Efficacy is assessed as Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score over time.

    The MRC sum score is widely used to assess the motor impairment in subjects with peripheral neuropathies. It is a sum score of power in 6 muscle groups on each side (abduction of arm, flexion of forearm, extension of the wrist, hip flexion, and extension of knee and dorsal flexion of the foot). The sum of these scores ranges from 0 (total paralysis) to 60 (normal power). It provides valuable information about the muscle strength. Change in MRC sum score helps in identification of GBS patients with treatment related fluctuation or exacerbation. The individual MRC grades are defined as follows: 0=No visible contraction,1=Visible contraction without movement of the limb, 2=Movement of the limb but not against gravity, 3=Movement against gravity (almost full range), 4=Movement against gravity and resistance, 5=Normal

    Measured: Baseline until Day 180

  6. Change From Baseline in MRC Sum Score Over Time

    Efficacy is assessed as change in Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score.

    The MRC sum score is widely used to assess the motor impairment in subjects with peripheral neuropathies. It is a sum score of power in 6 muscle groups on each side (abduction of arm, flexion of forearm, extension of the wrist, hip flexion, and extension of knee and dorsal flexion of the foot). The sum of these scores ranges from 0 (total paralysis) to 60 (normal power). It provides valuable information about the muscle strength. Change in MRC sum score helps in identification of GBS patients with treatment related fluctuation or exacerbation. The individual MRC grades are defined as follows: 0=No visible contraction,1=Visible contraction without movement of the limb, 2=Movement of the limb but not against gravity, 3=Movement against gravity (almost full range), 4=Movement against gravity and resistance, 5=Normal

    Measured: Baseline until Day 180

  7. Mean R-ODS Over Time

    The patients have rated their ability to perform different common activities using the Rasch-built overall disability score (R-ODS) questionnaire.

    R-ODS is a linearly weighted disease specific scale, which captures activities and social participation limitation in patients with immune-mediated neuropathies, including GBS. The questionnaire comprises 24 items ranging from ability to read a book or newspaper (as the easiest item to accomplish) to ability to run (most difficult item to accomplish). The response options for each item are: 0=Not possible, 1=Possible with effort, 2=Easy to perform. The obtained raw summed score is subsequently translated to a centile metric ranging from 0 (most severe disability) to 100 (no disability at all).

    Measured: Baseline to Day 360

  8. Change From Baseline in R-ODS Over Time

    The patients have rated their ability to perform different common activities using the Rasch-built overall disability score (R-ODS) questionnaire.

    R-ODS is a linearly weighted disease specific scale, which captures activities and social participation limitation in patients with immune-mediated neuropathies, including GBS. The questionnaire comprises 24 items ranging from ability to read a book or newspaper (as the easiest item to accomplish) to ability to run (most difficult item to accomplish). The response options for each item are: 0=Not possible, 1=Possible with effort, 2=Easy to perform. The obtained raw summed score is subsequently translated to a centile metric ranging from 0 (most severe disability) to 100 (no disability at all).

    Measured: Baseline to Day 360

  9. Days in Hospital

    The number of days the patients were admitted to hospital

    Measured: Baseline to Day 360

  10. Time in an ICU

    Efficacy is assessed as time in an intensive care unit (ICU)

    Measured: Baseline until Day 360

  11. Need for Mechanical Ventilation

    Measured: Baseline until Day 180

  12. Patient's Health State Over Time as Assessed by EQ VAS

    Quality of Life will be assessed using the EurQol group's EurQol - 5 dimension (EQ-5D) Health questionnaire.

    The EQ-5D consists of 2 parts: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical scale, where score 100 is 'The best health you can imagine' and score 0 is the 'The worst health you can imagine'.

    Measured: Day 8, Day 15, Day 29, Day 57, Day 92, Day 180, and Day 360

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. PK Profile of Imlifidase: Cmax

    Cmax=Maximum observed plasma concentration of imlifidase following dosing

    Measured: Within 2 hours before imlifidase dose until Day 15

  2. PK Profile of Imlifidase: Tmax

    Tmax=Time point for maximum observed plasma concentration of imlifidase following dosing

    Measured: Within 2 hours before imlifidase dose until Day 15

  3. PK Profile of Imlifidase: AUC

    AUC=Area under the imlifidase plasma concentration versus time curve

    Measured: Within 2 hours before imlifidase dose until Day 15

  4. PK Profile of Imlifidase: t1/2

    t1/2=Terminal half-life of imlifidase

    Measured: Within 2 hours before imlifidase dose until Day 15

  5. PK Profile of Imlifidase: CL

    CL=Clearance of imlifidase

    Measured: Within 2 hours before imlifidase dose until Day 15

  6. PK Profile of Imlifidase: V

    V=Volume of distribution

    Measured: Within 2 hours before imlifidase dose until Day 15

  7. Pharmacodynamics - IgG Level in Serum Over Time

    The pharmacodynamic (PD) effect of imlifidase is assessed as the elimination of IgG. IgG is cleaved by imlifidase in two steps, the first cut generates single-cleaved IgG (scIgG), and the second cut generates one F(ab')2 fragment and one Fc fragment. The IgG concentration measured in serum using the MSD technology is the sum of intact IgG and scIgG and a decrease in the measured IgG concentration therefore represents complete cleavage of the IgG molecule to Fc and F(ab')2 fragments. For the first 16 patients included in the trial a more frequent PD sampling schedule was conducted. After amending the protocol a less frequent PD sampling schedule was applied.

    Measured: Within 2 hours before imlifidase dose until Day 15

  8. Immunogenicity - Anti-imlifidase Antibodies (ADA) Over Time

    Anti-imlifidase IgG antibodies (ADA) in serum.

    Measured: Within 2 hours before imlifidase dose until Day 180

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 May 2019
  2. Study start12 Nov 2019
  3. Primary completion27 Feb 2024
  4. Study completion27 Feb 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Data from patients enrolled in this trial will, if feasible, be compared with an external control group consisting of patients from the IGOS database (International Guillain-Barré Syndrome Outcome Study, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01582763).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03943589
Sponsor's protocol ID
15-HMedIdeS-09
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
30 Apr 2019
Last updated
9 Apr 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Imlifidase in people with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), run by Hansa Biopharma AB at 11 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in France, Netherlands, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Guillain Barré Syndrome Disability Score (GBS DS) - Time to Improve by at Least 1 Grade (time frame: Baseline to Day 360). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Apr 2025.

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