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Soft Tissue SarcomaSAFETYNCT03944798

Surveillance AFter Extremity Tumor surgerY

A study testing Frequency: Every 3 Months, Frequency: Every 6 Months and Imaging Modality: Chest Radiograph (CXR) in people with Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Lung Metastases, run by McMaster University at 35 sites in 14 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

Following treatment for a primary extremity sarcoma, patients remain at risk for the development of local and systemic disease recurrence. Metastasis (distant recurrence) to the lung is the most frequent single location of disease recurrence in sarcoma patients, occurring in almost half of all patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Lung Metastases
What is being tested?
Frequency: Every 3 Months, Frequency: Every 6 Months and Imaging Modality: Chest Radiograph (CXR)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
310 participants
Where
35 sitesin 14 countries
Study dates
19 Nov 2019to Dec 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The patient is 18 years of age or older;
  • The patient has been diagnosed with a primary extremity grade II or III soft-tissue sarcoma (STS);
  • The patient has undergone surgical excision of the tumor with curative intent and with no evidence of gross residual disease based on the pathology report;
  • The patient has completed all planned neoadjuvant or adjuvant radiation and / or chemotherapy, if applicable;
  • The tumor size is greater than or equal to (≥) five centimeters according to the pathology report or based on the pre-treatment MRI if neoadjuvant radiation and / or chemotherapy are given; and
  • The patient provides informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • The patient has metastases at initial presentation based on the radiology report of the initial thoracic imaging†;
  • The patient has recently undergone surgical excision of a local recurrence;
  • The patient has been diagnosed with one of the special sub-types, myxoid / round cell liposarcoma or extra-skeletal Ewing's sarcoma*;
  • The patient has been previously diagnosed with a genetic syndrome with an elevated risk of malignancy, such as Li-Freumeni Syndrome‡;
  • The patient has been previously diagnosed with a co-morbid condition that has a life expectancy of less than (<) one year;
  • The site-specific surveillance protocol for the patient's disease is not compatible with the study protocol (i.e., regular planned whole-body imaging with positron emission tomography [PET] scans);
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Likely problems, in the judgment of the investigator, with the patient maintaining follow-up (with the specific reasoning requiring approval of the Methods Center);
  • The patient is currently enrolled in a study that does not permit co-enrolment; and
  • The patient has already been enrolled in the SAFETY trial.
  • A second CT scan may be required to confirm that indeterminate nodules are false positives before the patient can be enrolled (provided that the second CT scan shows no evidence of metastatic disease);
  • Myxoid liposarcoma and extra-skeletal Ewing's sarcoma have different metastatic patterns, which necessitate different surveillance protocols;
  • Individuals with Li-Freumeni Syndrome, or other genetic syndromes with an elevated risk of malignancy, appear to be at an elevated risk for radiation-induced cancers, so the use of CT scans should be limited.

Trial locations and contacts

35 sites in 14 countries.

35 sites in 14 countries

United States16 sites
  • Albany Medical Center

    Albany, New York, 12208

  • UChicago Medicine

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Texas Tech Health Sciences Center

    El Paso, Texas, 79905

  • Parkview Cancer Institute

    Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845

  • University of Florida Health Shands Hospital

    Gainesville, Florida, 32608

  • Hartford HealthCare

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06102

  • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

  • Allegheny Health Network Research Institute

    Monroeville, Pennsylvania, 15212

  • NYU Langone Orthopaedic Hospital/Perlmutter Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10010

  • Oregon Health and Science University Hospital

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • University of California Davis Medical Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

Other trials in United States

Canada7 sites
  • Nova Scotia Health

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A7

  • Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8V1C3

  • Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4

  • McGill University Health Centre

    Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1

  • The Ottawa Hospital

    Ottawa, Ontario

  • Hôtel Dieu du Quebec

    Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5

Other trials in Canada

Argentina1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Austral

    Buenos Aires

Other trials in Argentina

Australia1 site
  • St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne

    Fitzroy, Melbourne, 3065

Other trials in Australia

Austria1 site
  • LKH - Universitätsklinikum Graz

    Graz, 8036

Other trials in Austria

Belgium1 site
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

    Brussels

Other trials in Belgium

Brazil1 site
  • Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

    Porto Alegre

Other trials in Brazil

Germany1 site
  • Helios Klinikum Berlin

    Berlin

Other trials in Germany

Italy1 site
  • Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico Hospital

    Turin

Other trials in Italy

Malaysia1 site
  • University Malaya Kuala Lumpur

    Kuala Lumpur

Other trials in Malaysia

Netherlands1 site
  • Leiden University Medical Center

    Leiden

Other trials in Netherlands

Portugal1 site
  • Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra

    Coimbra

Other trials in Portugal

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona

Other trials in Spain

Sweden1 site
  • Karolinska University Hospital

    Stockholm

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: Surveillance AFter Extremity Tumor surgerY (SAFETY) International Randomized Controlled Trial

Following treatment for a primary extremity sarcoma, patients remain at risk for the development of local and systemic disease recurrence. Metastasis (distant recurrence) to the lung is the most frequent single location of disease recurrence in sarcoma patients, occurring in almost half of all patients. Therefore, careful post-operative surveillance is an integral element of patient care. However, the detection of metastases does not necessarily affect long-term survival and may negatively impact quality of life. Surveillance strategies have not been well researched and have been identified as the top research priority in the extremity sarcoma field. Using a 2X2 factorial design to maximize efficiency and reduce overall trial costs, the SAFETY trial randomized 310 extremity soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) patients to determine the effect of surveillance strategy on overall patient survival after surgery for a STS of the extremity by comparing the effectiveness of both surveillance frequency (every 3 vs. every 6 months) and imaging modality (CT scans vs. chest radiographs).

Read the detailed description

Post-treatment STS surveillance is an integral element of patient care. Although earlier detection of metastatic disease may improve long-term survival, no study has yet provided definitive evidence to support this assumption. A thorough systematic review of the literature has identified only a single limited randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating this clinical question, and surveys of sarcoma surgeons have determined that surgeons typically follow their patients based on the way in which they were trained. The orthopaedic oncology field has identified sarcoma surveillance strategy as the top research priority in the field. In order to fill the evidence gap in sarcoma surveillance, a large international RCT is required. The investigators, therefore, propose the Surveillance AFter Extremity Tumor surgerY (SAFETY) trial. In preparation for the SAFETY trial, the SAFETY investigators have completed the following preparatory work: A) establishment of a worldwide research collaborative group that spans 6 continents; B) collection of data from international sarcoma patients to determine their perceptions of sarcoma surveillance and their willingness to participate in a study in which randomization will determine their follow-up protocols; and C) the organization of a large Protocol Development Meeting with international and multidisciplinary participation, including sarcoma patient involvement, where critical aspects of the protocol were discussed and finalized.

The international, multi-center SAFETY trial will determine the effect of surveillance strategy on patient-important outcomes after surgery for a STS of the extremity by comparing the effectiveness of both surveillance frequency (every 3 vs. every 6 months) and imaging modality (CT scans vs. chest radiographs). Ultimately, the SAFETY trial will provide the necessary evidence to develop evidence-based surveillance guidelines, and is poised to have a significant impact on the post-operative care and outcomes of extremity STS patients.

Being tested
Frequency: Every 3 Months, Frequency: Every 6 Months, Imaging Modality: Chest Radiograph (CXR), Imaging Modality: Chest CT
Keywords
Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Lung Metastases, Overall Survival, Surveillance, Randomized Controlled Trial, Patient Anxiety, Serious Adverse Events
Medical subject headings
Sarcoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Frequency: Every 3 MonthsOther

    every 3 months

  • Frequency: Every 6 MonthsOther

    every 6 months

  • Imaging Modality: Chest Radiograph (CXR)Other

    Chest radiograph (CXR)

  • Imaging Modality: Chest CTOther

    Chest computed tomography (CT)

Study groups in NCT03944798
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Surveillance Arm IActive comparatorClinical assessment and chest radiograph (CXR) every six months for two years
Receives: Other: Frequency: Every 6 Months; Other: Imaging Modality: Chest Radiograph (CXR)
Surveillance Arm IIExperimentalClinical assessment and CXR every three months for two years
Receives: Other: Frequency: Every 3 Months; Other: Imaging Modality: Chest Radiograph (CXR)
Surveillance Arm IIIExperimentalClinical assessment and chest computed tomography (CT) every six months for two years
Receives: Other: Frequency: Every 6 Months; Other: Imaging Modality: Chest CT
Surveillance Arm IVExperimentalClinical assessment and chest CT every three months for two years
Receives: Other: Frequency: Every 3 Months; Other: Imaging Modality: Chest CT

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hierarchal Composite Outcome of Patient-Important Outcomes

    The composite outcome consists of overall survival, serious adverse events, and patient-reported cancer-related anxiety

    Measured: 3 years post randomization

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Patient Anxiety

    The PROMIS® Cancer-Anxiety instrument assesses self-reported fear (fearfulness, panic), anxious misery (worry, dread), hyperarousal (tension, nervousness, restlessness), and somatic symptoms related to arousal (racing heart, dizziness). The PROMIS® Cancer-Anxiety instrument is a computer adaptive test. A minimum of 4 questions must be answered. One's responses will guide the system's choice of the next question. The test will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level or the participant has answered the maximum number of 12 questions (whichever comes first). Each question has 5 response options ranging in value from 1 to 5. To find the raw score, sum the values of the response to each question. The lowest possible raw score is 4 and the highest is 60. The raw score will then be converted into a standardized T-score for each participant using the applicable conversion table. A higher T-score represents a higher degree of anxiety.

    Measured: 3 years

  2. Patient Satisfaction

    The PROMIS® Satisfaction with Social Roles \& Activities instrument assesses satisfaction with performing one's usual social roles and activities (e.g., 'I am satisfied with my ability to participate in family activities'). This instrument is a computer adaptive test. A minimum of 4 questions must be answered. One's response will guide the system's choice of the next question. The test will continue until either the standard error drops below a specified level or the participant has answered the maximum number of 12 questions (whichever comes first). Each question has 5 response options ranging in value from 1 to 5. To find the raw score, sum the values of the response to each question. The lowest possible raw score is 4 and the highest possible raw score is 60. The raw score will then be converted into a standardized T-score for each participant using the applicable conversion table. A higher T-score represents a higher degree of satisfaction.

    Measured: 3 years

  3. Patient Quality-of-Life

    The validated EuroQol-5 Dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire measures generic health status and consists of 2 sections: the descriptive system and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The descriptive system is comprised of 5 dimensions (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain / discomfort and anxiety / depression). Each question has 5 response options ranging in value from 1 to 5. To find the raw score, sum the values of the response to each question. The lowest possible raw score is 5 and the highest is 25. A lower raw score in the descriptive system represents fewer issues with each of the 5 domains. The VAS records a participant's self-rated health from 0 to 100 on a vertical VAS with endpoints labeled '100 - the best health you can imagine' and '0 - the worst health you can imagine'. The participant is asked to mark an 'X' on the scale and write the corresponding number, which is this section's raw score.

    Measured: 3 years

  4. Local Recurrence-Free Survival

    As measured by the length of time from the time of randomization that the participant survives with no detection of recurrent disease at the initial tumor site or operative field.

    Measured: 3 years

  5. Metastasis-Free Survival

    As measured by the length of time from the time of randomization that the participant survives with no detection of systemic disease recurrence at any anatomic location.

    Measured: 3 years

  6. Treatment-Related Complications

    Will include both chemotherapy-related complications, such as febrile neutropenia, fungal infections or sepsis, and thoracotomy-related complications, such as pneumothorax, or surgical site infections.

    Measured: 3 years

  7. Net Healthcare Costs

    Will include both the net costs of surveillance and costs incurred from metastasis treatment and metastasis treatment-related complications.

    Measured: 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 May 2019
  2. Study start19 Nov 2019
  3. Primary completionDec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Model description
2 x 2 factorial superiority randomized controlled trial
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
310 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03944798
Sponsor's protocol ID
GHRT02
Acronym
SAFETY
Status last verified
Nov 2024
First submitted
7 May 2019
Last updated
22 Nov 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • SAFETY Investigators. The Surveillance After Extremity Tumor Surgery (SAFETY) trial: protocol for a pilot study to determine the feasibility of a multi-centre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2019 Sep 18;9(9):e029054. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029054.

    PubMed 31537562

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Frequency: Every 3 Months, Frequency: Every 6 Months and Imaging Modality: Chest Radiograph (CXR) in people with Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Lung Metastases, run by McMaster University at 35 sites in 14 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 35 sites in United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, Austria and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hierarchal Composite Outcome of Patient-Important Outcomes (time frame: 3 years post randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03944798, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Nov 2024.

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